九種狀語從句

1、1狀語從句的種類（九種）狀語從句的種類（九種）口訣：口訣：?時地原因條狀補，時地原因條狀補，?目比結果方讓步，目比結果方讓步，?連詞引導各不同；連詞引導各不同；?主句通常前面走，主句通常前面走，?連詞引導緊隨后，連詞引導緊隨后，?從句若在主前頭，從句若在主前頭，?主從之間有個逗。主從之間有個逗。用來修飾謂語動詞、其它動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子的從句叫做狀語從句。狀語從句可分為：1.時間狀語從句；(adverbialclauseoftim

2、e)2.地點狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofplace)3.原因狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcause)4.條件狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcondition)5.目的狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofpurpose)6.讓步狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofconcession)7.比較狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcomparison)8.方式

3、狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofmanner)9.結果狀語從句。(adverbialclauseofresult)狀語從句的時態(tài)特點狀語從句的時態(tài)特點一般情況下，時間和條件狀語從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。例如：1.時間狀語從句；時間狀語從句；(adverbialclauseoftime)①由whenwhileas引導的時間狀語從句。例如：Whenwegothom

4、eIfindTom.WhilemywifewasreadingthenewspaperIwaswatchingTV.Wealwayssingaswewalk.我們總是邊走邊唱。②由befe和after引導的時間狀語從句。Itwillbefourdaysbefetheycomeback.他們要過四天才能回來。Afteryouthinkitoverpleaseletmeknowwhatyoudecide.你仔細考慮過以后，告訴我你是怎樣決定

5、的。3【注意】anywhere本身是個副詞，但是，?？梢砸龑木洌喈斢谶B詞，意思相似于whereveranywhere引導的從句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示“在何處，無論何處”。WhereveryougoI’llberightherewaitingfyou.Pleaseputthepenwhereyoufindit.3.原因狀語從句；原因狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcau

6、se)由becauseassince引導Ididn’tgo，becauseiwasafraid。4.條件狀語從句；條件狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcondition)連接條件狀語從句的連接詞有：ifunlessaslongas.IfIamnotbusytomrowIwillplayfootballwithyou.Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyouwkhardonit.Aslongasyoutake

7、myadviceyouwillbeatyourrival.5.目的狀語從句；目的狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofpurpose)連接目的狀語從句的連接詞有：sothatinderthat.Cherrywaswalkingquicklysothat(inderthat)shecouldarrivedatthecinemaintime.6.讓步狀語從句；讓步狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofconcession)連

8、接讓步狀語從句的連接詞有：althoughthoughevenifeventhoughhoweverwhateverwheneverwhoeverwhichever.Although(though)Igavehimsomeadvicehedidn’ttakethem.Johncontinuedtowkhardevenif(eventhough)hefeltsick.WhateveryoudoIwillsupptyou.==Nomatte

9、rwhatyoudoIwillsupptyou.Howeverdifficultitmaybewewillovercomeit.===Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybewewillovercomeit.7.比較狀語從句；比較狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofcomparison)As…………asSheisastallasI（me）Hewksashardashisbrother（does）thanHeist

10、allerthanIexpected.8.方式狀語從句；方式狀語從句；(adverbialclauseofmanner)連接方式狀語從句的連接詞有：asasifasthough.YoushoulddoyourhomewkasTomdoes.Jerrywaslyingonthebedasif(asthough)hewasverytired.注意：通常情況下，asif等于asthough.9.結果狀語從句。結果狀語從句。(adverbial