狀語(yǔ)從句及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、狀語(yǔ)從句微信：ziqidonglai12378頁(yè)112狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。1.Naturallyourgrparentswerepleasedtogetourphonecall.2.Wewkedhardfromsunrisetosunset.3.TohelpmydisabledauntIspendanhourwkinginherhouseeveryday.4.Seenfromadistancethefarmh

2、ouselookeddeserted.5.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefe.狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。狀語(yǔ)從句指句子用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子。狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引起。根據(jù)其作用狀語(yǔ)從句可分為：1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句6.讓

3、步狀語(yǔ)從句7.比較狀語(yǔ)從句8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句9.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般情況下，時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“將來(lái)完成時(shí)”。IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.AssoonasIhavefinishedthiswkIwillgohome.Ifhecomesbackpleaseletmeknow.1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：whenaswhileasso

4、onasbefeaftersincetilluntil特殊引導(dǎo)詞：theminutethemomentthesecondeverytimethedaytheinstantimmediatelydirectlynosooner…thanhardly…whenscarcely…whenIdidn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.WhileJohnwaswatchingTVhi

5、swifewascooking.Thechildrenranawayfromthed(果園)themomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.EverytimeIlistentoyouradviceIgetintotrouble.表示“一……就……”除assoonas外，還有三類(lèi)：名詞型——themomenttheminutethesecondtheins

6、tant；副詞型——immediatelydirectlyinstantly；句式型——nosooner…than…h(huán)ardlyscarcely…when…ThemomentIsawhimIfellinlovewithhim.Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一給我打電話(huà)，我就馬上來(lái)。Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.我一到家，就開(kāi)始下雨?！咀⒁狻咳绻鹔ardlyscarcel

7、y或nosooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。HardlyScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.狀語(yǔ)從句微信：ziqidonglai12378頁(yè)312用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但在Itis＋時(shí)間＋since從句的句型中，主句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyouItisfour

8、yearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。ItisfivemonthssinceourbosswasinBeijing.我們老板離開(kāi)北京有五個(gè)月了。2地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where特殊引導(dǎo)詞：whereveranywhereeverywhereGenerallyairwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefacties.Whereveryougoyous

9、houldwkhard.句型1：Where＋地點(diǎn)從句，（there）＋主句。Wherethereisnorainfarmingisdifficultimpossible.Theyweregoodpersons.Wheretheywenttheretheywerewarmlywelcomed.Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.WheretheCommunistPartyofChinagoesth

10、erethepeopleareliberated.句型2：Anywherewherever＋地點(diǎn)從句，＋主句。Wherevertheseaisyouwillfindseamen.3原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：becausesinceasf特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeingthat(由于，鑒于)nowthat(既然)inthatconsideringthat(考慮到)giventhat(考慮到).MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’m

11、hsomesuccessful.Nowthateverybodyhascomelet’sbeginourconference.Consideringthatheisnomethan12yearsoldhisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.Seeingthatyou’realreadyatthedoIsupposeImustinviteyouinside.Consideringhe’sonlysixteeny

12、earoldheisnotfitfthejob.GiventhatsheisinterestedinchildrenIamsureteachingistherightcareerfher.becausesinceasf辨析1）because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知，就用as或since。Ididn’tgobecauseIwasafraid.SinceAstheweather

13、issobadwehavetodelayourjourney.2）由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用f來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用f。Heisabsenttodaybecausefheisill.Hemustbeillfheisabsenttoday.3)as和f的區(qū)別：通常情況下，as引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前，f引導(dǎo)的從句在主句后。AstheweatheriscoldIstaya