狀語(yǔ)從句含練習(xí)與答案

1、1第十二講第十二講狀語(yǔ)從句（含練習(xí)與答案）狀語(yǔ)從句（含練習(xí)與答案）擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句，可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞有after，befe，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，assoonas，themomentminute…（一…就），thetimethedayeverytimenexttimee

2、achtime，bythetime，nosooner…than（一…就），hardly(scarcely)…when（一…就）immediatelydirectly等EachEverytimehecomesherehewillinonme.HewasilllasttimeIsawhim.上次我見(jiàn)到他時(shí)他病了HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=Noso

3、onerhadIgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogohomeatonce.IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhim.※whenwhile與as當(dāng)主句動(dòng)作時(shí)瞬時(shí)的，從句動(dòng)作是延續(xù)的，三者都可以用。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的，在“be…when…”句式中when表“atthattime(就在這時(shí))”意。while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的；有時(shí)并不表示時(shí)間，

4、而表示對(duì)比，意“而”、“卻”，并列連詞，表對(duì)照。As強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，意為“一邊…一邊…”。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedolocked.WhileWhenaswewerewkinginthefieldsitsuddenlybegantorain.Hewasweringthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang

5、.Ihadjustarrivedatschoolwhenmywifephonedmetogohome.Hispencilisredwhilemineisyellow.Johnsanghappilyashewentalong.※till與until一般情況下可以互換，但until可以位于句首，till則不能。Untilitstopsraining，thechildrencan’tgoout.＝Notuntiltherainstopscan

6、thechildrengoout.二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有where，wherever.I’llgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.(wherever＝toanyplacewhere)Hewkswherehisgrfatherfought.(where＝intheplacewhere)Wherethereisawillthereisaway.(Where＝Intheplacewhere)3Hesa

7、idhewouldnotgobackhomeunlesshehadachievedalot.I’llstudysolongasI’malive.Incasehecomeletmeknow.Theycantleaveunlesstheyhavedonetheirwk.※If引導(dǎo)的條件句可以是真實(shí)性條件句，也可以是非真實(shí)性條件句（用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣）八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有thoughalthoughevenifeventhoug

8、haswhoeverwhateverhowevernomatter＋whatwhowhen…等。ThoughAlthoughheisillhestillgoestoschool.Shestartedherexperimenteventhoughshehadlittlemoney.Whateveryoufoundyoumustturnitin.Howeverhardhewkedhehardlymadeanyprogress.※as作“盡管

9、雖然”意時(shí)，常用倒裝句式。Tryashewouldhecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.Youngasheisheknowsalot.＝Althoughheisyoungheknowsalot.若表語(yǔ)為名詞，冠詞要省略。ChildasthoughheishehasrememberedalotofEnglishwds.(though不可換為although)although或though不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，但

10、是“AlthoughThough…，()yet…”句式卻是正確的。Althoughitisrainingheavilyyettheyarerepairingthebridge.九、使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題九、使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1、在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomrow.I’llwritetoyoua

11、ssoonasIgettoShanghai.2、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致（或從句主語(yǔ)是it），從句的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)be”部分。When(hewas)stillaboyoftenhehadtowkdaynight.If(youare)askedyoumaycomein.If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引

12、導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定語(yǔ)從句，句中有先行詞）Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（賓語(yǔ)從句）Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主語(yǔ)從句）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid