原子核物理常用英文單詞

1、Abombatomicbomb原子彈absption吸收toaccelerate加速acceleratingchamber加速室accelerat加速器synchrocyclotron同步回旋加速器synchrotron同步加速器betatron電子感應(yīng)加速器bevatron高能質(zhì)子同步穩(wěn)向加速器cyclotron回旋加速器counter計數(shù)器alpharays阿爾法射線gammarays伽馬射線gramatom克原子ion離子cati

2、on陽離子anion陰離子antiparticle反離子antiproton反質(zhì)子meson介子molecule分子atom原子atomicboiler原子鍋atomicnumber原子數(shù)atomicpower原子能atomicweight原子量particle粒子photon光子nucleon核子proton質(zhì)子neutron中子electron電子freeelectron自由電子electronbeam電子束electronclou

3、d電子云electrongun電子槍electronicshell電子層electronvolt電子伏特electrode電極attraction引力element元素barium鋇berkelium锫beryllium鈹cobalt鈷uranium鈾thium釷cadmium鎘caesiumcesium銫curium鋦radium鐳lithium鋰neptunium镎fusion聚變deflagration爆燃過程detecto探測器

4、halflif半衰期Hbombhydrogenbomb氫彈heatexchanger熱交換器heterogeneousreact非均勻反應(yīng)堆homogeneousreact均勻反應(yīng)堆instability不穩(wěn)定性ionization電離作用irradiation照射，輻射isomer同質(zhì)異能素isotope同位素kiloton千噸當(dāng)量labelledmoleculetaggedmolecule標(biāo)記分子leakage泄漏lifetime壽

5、命mass質(zhì)量megaton百萬噸級moderat減速劑mushroomcloud蘑菇云neutronflux中子通量nucleus核nucleartests核實驗nuclearphysics核物理nuclearpowerplantnuclearpowerstation核電站nuclearreact核反應(yīng)堆bitalelectronplaaryelectron軌道電子powerreact動力反應(yīng)堆projectile拋射體quantum