牛津高中英語模塊五 unit1 動(dòng)詞不定式用法要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥

1、動(dòng)詞不定式用法要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞不定式用法要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥請根據(jù)以下所給句例歸納出動(dòng)詞不定式的相關(guān)用法。1.(1)Itisstupidofyoutogooutinthehotsunwithoutahat.(2)Thequestionraisedbythestudentisdifficulttoanswer.2.Wethinkitquiteimptantfustolearnafeignlanguagewell.3.(1)Theenemyhadnocho

2、icebuttogivein.(2)Ihadnothingtodobutwait.4.(1)Iconsiderhim(tobe)oneofthebestbiologyteachersofNo.1dleSchool.(2)Weconsiderhimtohavebeenthefirsttobreaktherecd.5.(1)OnseeingthechildfallintothelakeJohnrantorescuehim.(2)Hewass

3、eentoenterthebankwithablackbag.6.Iwouldliketoseehimtomrow.7.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon8.(1)Mr.Zhaoisalwaysthefirstmantoarriveattheofficethelasttoleave.(2)We’vegotplentyoftimetovisitthemuseum.9.(1)Togetagoodgr

4、adehestudiesveryhardeveryday.(2)IrushedtothestationasfastasIcouldonlytofindthetrainalreadygone.10.(1)Idon’tknowwhichbooktochoose.(2)Whentosetouthasremainedundecided.(3)Thequestionishowtomakethemachinewkagain.11.Haveyougo

5、tsomethingfmetodo12.Tellhimnottoshutthedo.從上面的句子中，我們可以歸納出動(dòng)詞不定式的如下用法：1.當(dāng)形容詞是表示人的品質(zhì)的詞時(shí)，常用“Itbe形容詞ofsb.todo”，相當(dāng)于“Sb.is形容詞todo”；部分形容詞后接不定式，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，該句型的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語，常見的此類形容詞有：comftableeasydangerousdifficultexpensivefitimpo

6、ssible等。2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語且其后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常用形式賓語it代替不定式，即“主語謂語動(dòng)詞it賓語補(bǔ)足語todo”。2005）A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get3.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.（廣東2005）A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound4.AIDSissaid______t

7、hebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.（湖北2006）A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen5.ThereisnothingmeIcantry______youtostaysoIwishyougoodluck.（上海2007）A.beingpersuadedB.persuadingC.tobe

8、persuadedD.topersuade6.Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergeticbutitalsomakesthemleadabusylife.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.competed7.ThereisamanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryIthinkhemeans______trouble

9、.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.made8.Itisdangerous______afterdrinkingsoMr.Smithtellshisson______that.A.todrivenevertodoB.drivingneverdoC.todriveneverdoingD.drivingneverdoes9.Thecompanyisthefirst______personalcomputers.A.

10、producingB.havingproducedC.producedD.toproduce10.Thepurposeofthenewmachineistomakewkmucheasier______itmedifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmade11.AsaresultoflazinessIfailed______thewkintime.A.finishingB.tobefi