2017年12月四級真題答案及解析(第一套完整版)

1、PartIWritingDirections:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashteasyonhowtobesthletherelationshipbetweendoctspatients.Youshouldwriteatleast120wdsbutnomethan180wds.題目解析：一、審題：四級寫作的第一步即讀懂題目要求。讀題目時我們需要在題干中去找“關鍵詞”。本次作文中讀完題目，

2、建議同學們用筆勾畫出來五個關鍵詞，即五個要點，順序依次是“30minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“therelationshipbetweendoctspatients”、“writeatleast120wdsbutnomethan180wds”其中關于考試時間和作文字數(shù)的要求每年都一致。接下來審題的重點：這次寫作要求我們寫一篇常見的議論文，并且去簡述如何處理醫(yī)生和病人的關系。讀完題目之后，我們了解到這次的寫作主題即“醫(yī)患關

3、系（therelationshipbetweendoctspatients）”。二、謀篇：四級寫作的第二步即布局三段結(jié)構，這次寫作中強調(diào)“如何處理醫(yī)患關系”，所以我們在第二段寫作時，可以從兩個維度出發(fā)—醫(yī)生和患者—去敘述如何正確處理兩個主體之間的關系。三、框架：全文分為三個段落。第一段為話題引出段（可結(jié)合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的觀點）；第二段為原因分析段（主要從醫(yī)生患者兩個方面進行原因論述）；第三段為意義闡述段。四、填充：具體的范文

4、如下，僅做參考。寫作范文：OntheRelationshipbetweenDoctsPatientsInthepresentageitisgenerallyacknowledgedthattherelationshipbetweendoctspatientsisplayingindispensablerolesinourlives.AsfarasIamconcernedweshouldbalancethiskindofrelations

5、hipfromtwoaspectsdoctspatients.Thecausesofthisperspectivearemultiple.Inthefirstplacethereasonhasbeencitedasamajreasonthatdoctscannotbeunderstoodfpatientsalwaysmaintaindoctscancureallkindsofdisease.Thisismainlyduetothefac

6、tthatalthoughmedicaltechnologyscienceareadvancedatanamazingratethereexistsamultitudeofvariouskindsofdiseaseswecannotcure.Furthermethereasoncancontributethisperspectivethatpatientsarebelievedtobelackofthefundamentalmedica

7、lknowledgewhichresultsinthisrelationshiparewried.Plentyofevidencehasshownthatanincreasingnumberofpatientsoftengotoextremesiftheirdiseasescannotbecureinstantly.A9yearoldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmethan$500fherlittlebrotherw

8、honeedsheartsurgeryinHoustonTexasthisJuly.AddisonWitulskisgrmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.“Iguesssheoverheardhergrf

9、athermetalkingabouthowwe’rewriedabouthowwe’regoingtogettoHoustonfmygrson’sheartsurgery”saidAllred.Shedecidedtogooutsidehavealemonadestmakesomedrawingspicturessellthem.”That’swhenAddisonherfriendsErikaEmilyBdendecidedtose

10、lllemonadef50centsacupsellpicturesf25centseach.BefeAllredknewitNewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemanystoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying“Fromthebottomof

11、ourheartswewouldliketodeeplythankeacheverypersonthatstoppedby!”Newrept23.答案:C)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.Q：WhatistheFrancis’purposeofconstructingsolarpanels原文:LastweekFranceannouncedthecountrywouldpay621mile

12、sofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyearswiththegoalofprovidingcheaprenewableenergytofivemillionpeople.(法國將在五年內(nèi)馬路上建造太陽能板旨在為人們供應可生能源。)解析:這道題難度中等遵照試聽一致原則同時注意答案前后一致。4.B)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.Q:Whatisesp

13、ecialaboutthesolarpanelsusedinthewalkway解析:這道題有模棱兩可選項出現(xiàn)即BC。但是C呈現(xiàn)的聽力內(nèi)容只是介紹太陽能板的厚度；而B則是問題所問的特殊作用因此綜合問題得出答案即B。其中highway相對應同義替換的詞匯有:walkwaybypass等。原文：原文：LastweekFranceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpan