2011年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案解析完整版

1、大耳朵英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)出品編輯appleyang2011年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案解析完整版PartPartIWritingWriting【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版】Nothing】NothingSucceedsSucceedsWithoutWithoutaStrongStrongWillWillNothingrunssmoothlyinourlife.Toachievethingssuccessfullyastrongwillisessential.Lif

2、eislikeaMarathon.Manypeoplecan’tgettotheterminal.Thisisnotbecausetheyarelackofvitalitybutbecausetheirwillofsuccessisnotstrongenough.Totakequittingsmokingasanexamplesomeregarditasapieceofcake.Theymakeuptheirmindstoquititi

3、nthemningbutintheeveningtheyfeelthatthesmellofcigarettesistempting.Theirthroatsaresetheirmouthsarethirstytheirhsareshaking.Afterthepainfulmentalstruggletheytellthemselvesthat“Onecigaretteisenough.JusttakeonethenextdayIwi

4、llquitit.”Bydoingthistheysurrendertotheirweakwill.Intheendtheyhavequittedsmoking“ahundredtimes”butinnotimetheysucceed.Justlikequittingsmokingnothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.Tobesuccessfulinone’slifeastrongwillmeansthat

5、youknowwhereyougoyouwillpersistontheroadyouchoose.Undoubtedlysuccessbelongstothosewhoovercometheirweakwillwhohanginthereuntilthelastminute.【文章點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于話題類作文，只看題目“NothingSucceedswithoutastrongwill”考生會(huì)覺得比較抽象，難以下手。細(xì)看題目說(shuō)明中給出了提

6、示，要求考生結(jié)合戒煙屢次不成功的幽默引語(yǔ)對(duì)該話題進(jìn)行分析闡述?？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一篇“中等偏上”的考生作文。本文先點(diǎn)題指出“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志”的重要性；第二段從反面舉例闡述——具體描寫了意志不堅(jiān)定者的心理活動(dòng)，闡述為什么會(huì)戒煙失敗；最后從戒煙延伸到生活中的其他事情，并復(fù)述堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的內(nèi)涵，點(diǎn)題收尾。總體上來(lái)看，文章思路清晰，采用了生動(dòng)的比喻和形象的心理描寫，語(yǔ)言流暢，用語(yǔ)地道。但一些重復(fù)表達(dá)（如第二段和第三段中的weakwill）顯得單調(diào)，可用sha

7、kyones大耳朵英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)出品編輯appleyang第三段作者進(jìn)一步給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，告訴大家如何避免陷入這種兩難境地：首要條件即需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和長(zhǎng)期的堅(jiān)持。最后再以艾默生的一句名言“沒人能夠騙你遠(yuǎn)離你最終的成功，除非你自己承認(rèn)失敗”來(lái)總結(jié)全文，切中主題，鏗鏘有力。PartPartIIIIReadingReadingComprehensionComprehension(Skimming(SkimmingScanning)Scanning)

8、1.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmalethicalstardsbutalso_______.A)stickstothemintheirdailylifeB)makesthemknowntoothersC)underststheirtruevaluesD)seesthatothersalsofollowthem【答案】A)stickstothemintheirdailylife【解析】第一題的答案就

9、在全文第一句。關(guān)鍵詞是notonly….Butalso….，關(guān)鍵句是Thekeytointegrityisconsistencynotonlysettinghighpersonalstardsfoneself(honestyresponsibilityrespectfothersfairness)butalsolivinguptothosestardseachday.這里的liveupto和選項(xiàng)里的stickto屬于同義替換。2.Wha