2016年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空真題及答案

1、20162016年1212月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空真題及答案月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空真題及答案第一套第一套PARTⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoonewdfeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawdbankfollowingthep

2、assage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecrespondingletterfeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewdsinthebankmet

3、hanonce.Manymenwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”“female”brainsbelievingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy26thatbeliefquestioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.Inth

4、estudyTelAvivUniversityresearchers27fsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrainwhatdidtheyfindNotmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencef28brainsas“male”“female”researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderangewithmostpeoplefallingrightin

5、thedle.DaphnaJoelwholedthestudysaidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender‐based29manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.Whilethe“average”male“average”femalebrainswere30differentyoucouldn’ttellit

6、bylookingatindividualbrainInananalysisofdatafromeightlarge（38）publishedstudiesaHarvardledgroupreptedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatfeverytwohoursperdayspentchannel（39）theriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病)

7、rose20%over8.5yearstheriskofheartdiseaseincreased15%overa（40）theoddsofdyingprematurely（41）13%duringasevenyearfollowup.Allofthese（42）arelinkedtoalackofphysicalexercise.Butcomparedwithothersedentary(久坐的)activitieslikeknitt

8、ingviewingTVmaybeespecially（43）atpromotingunhealthyhabits.FonethesheernumberofhourswepasswatchingTVdwarfsthetimewespendonanythingelse.otherstudieshavefoundthatwatchingadsfbeerpopcnmaymakeyoumelikelyto（44）them.Evensotheau

9、thsadmitthattheydidn’tcomparedifferentsedentaryactivitiesto（45）whetherTVwatchingwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofdiabetesheartdiseaseearlydeathcomparedwithsayreading.A)climbedB)consumeC)decadeD)determineE)effectiveF)harmfulG)out

10、comesH)passivelyI)previouslyJ)resumeK)sufferedL)surfingM)termN)terminalsO)twisting參考答案解析參考答案解析：36.passively解析：sittingpassively被動(dòng)坐著從詞性判斷，36題應(yīng)該選一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾sitting這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，而備選項(xiàng)中只有兩個(gè)副詞，一個(gè)是passively被動(dòng)地，一個(gè)是previously之前，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)義邏輯，坐著那看電視

11、的行為應(yīng)該是一種被動(dòng)行為，而不存在前后之分。37.harmful解析：quantifiedjusthowharmfulbeingacouchpotato量化長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視的嚴(yán)重危害通過(guò)分析how()beingacouchpotatocanbe這句話的句子成分，得出how這個(gè)副詞之后應(yīng)該接一個(gè)形容詞，符合詞性條件的備選項(xiàng)，一個(gè)是effective有效的，一個(gè)是harmful有害的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義邏輯，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視是有害的，故選harmful。38

12、.previously解析：previouslypublishedstudies之前公布的研究38題空格處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾published這個(gè)詞，參考36題的解析，備選項(xiàng)中現(xiàn)在只剩下一個(gè)副詞就是previously，剛好填入此處。39.surfing解析：spentchannelsurfing，直接翻譯為在頻道沖浪，意譯為看電視。這里的channel頻道指代television電視；而“surfing沖浪”指代“watching看