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1、20152015年1212月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及參考答案月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及參考答案Employershavetherighttomonittheirwkers’onlineprivatemessagesaccdingtoarulingbytheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights(ECHR).ItcomesafteraRomanianmanwasfiredfsendingpersonalmessageswhileatwk

2、.TheStrasbourgcourtsidedonTuesdaywiththeemployerofaRomanianengineerwhowasdismissedfromhisjobafterusingYahooMessengertocommunicatewithhisfiancewhileatwk.DuringhistimeasanengineerBogdanBarbulescuwasaskedbyhisemployertocrea

3、teaYahooMessengeraccounttoanswerhisclients’queries.HoweverhewasinfmedinJulythathehadbreachedcompanyrulesbyusingtheprogramfpersonalreasonswassubsequentlysacked.BarbulescutookhiscaseagainstRomaniatothehumanrightscourtlater

4、allegingthathisemployer’sdecisionto[01:45.45]endhiscontractwasbasedonaviolationofhisrighttoconfidentialcrespondence.1.WhatislegalfemployersaccdingtotheECHR2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBogdanBarbulescuQuestions34willbebasedonthef

5、ollowingnewsitem.AttheSifaPrimarySchooloutsideNairobiKenyastudentspaytheirtuitionwithanewlocalcurrencycalledthepesa.Theschoolisoneofseveralinstitutionsthatacceptthecommunitycurrency.ThecurrencyiswidelyusedbypeopleintheGa

6、tinaVillage.ThepesasareequalinvaluetotheKenyanshillingcanbespentinthecommunityjustlikecash.Thenewcurrencygivespopeoplemebuyingpowerthantheywouldotherwisehave.Ifmembersofthecommunityhaveashtageofthenationalcurrencytheycan

7、usethecommunitycurrencytogetaccesstothegoodsservicestheymayneed.ThenonprofitgroupGrassrootsEconomicsintroducedthecurrencyherelastyear.Communitycurrencyprogramsarebeingsetupbynonprofitganizationsacrossthewld.Theyhelppocom

8、munitiesincreasetradecreatejobsaccdingtoGrassrootsEconomicsbasedinMombasaKenya.Itdoesnotreplacebutrathersupplementsthenationalcurrencysystemreptedthenonprofitgroup.3.WhatistheadvantageofthepesaM:Wellfirstofallithasaveryi

9、nternationalvocabulary.IthasmanyGermanDutchFrenchSpanishItalianwdsinit.SospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliarwdsinEnglish.InfactEnglishhaswdsfrommanyotherlanguagesaswell.W:WhyisthatM:WellpartlybecauseEnglishspeak

10、ershavetravelledalot.TheybringbackwdswiththemsoEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.W:whatistheotheradvantageofEnglishM:It’sthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.Fexampleitdoesn’thavedozensofdifferentendingsfitsn

11、ounsadjectivesverbsnotlikeLatinRussianGermanfexample.W:WhyisthatM:Wellit’squiteinterestingactually.It’sbecauseoftheFrench.WhentheFrenchruledEnglFrenchwastheofficiallanguageonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.Theytriedtomaket

12、heirlanguageassimpleaspossible.Sotheymadethegrammareasier.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutChinese9.WhatmadeEnglishawidelyusedlanguage10.WhatissaidtobespecialaboutEnglishvoc

13、abulary11.WhatistheotheradvantageofEnglishConversationTwoWoman:Hello.IsthatthesalesdepartmentM:Yesitis.W:Ohwell.MynameisJaneKingsburyofGPFlimited.Weneedsomesuppliesfourdesignoffice.M:OhwhatstW:Wellfirstofallweneedonecomp

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