2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、14級A班第0頁共7頁2014級A班四六級模擬題(班四六級模擬題(4)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashtessayonthetopicDisplayingWealthOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast120wds.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)Sect

2、ionA1.A.Thewoman’stasteisstrange.B.Theweatherhereisveryhot.C.Sheenjoysstayinghere.D.Shecanstthehotfood.2.A.Heenjoysbeingasuperstar.B.Heisafraidofthepublic.C.Hefeelsabitsickofit.D.Hewantstobemefamous.3.A.Sellerbuyer.B.Dri

3、verpolicemanC.Doctpatient.D.Bosssecretary.4.A.Buyinganewairconditioner.B.Switchingofftheairconditioner.C.Repairingitimmediately.D.Employingonetofixit.5.A.Shegothurtinanaccidentlastweek.B.Shewillgotoseeadoctnextweek.C.She

4、hasblackblueinherankle.D.Shedoesn’twryaboutherankle.6.A.Ayoungsalesman.B.Aprofessionaldesigner.C.Ahousepainter.D.Aclergyman.7.A.Inacinema.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Attheman’shouse.D.Outsidetheirdmity.8.A.$10.05.B.$15.C.$20.1

5、0.D.$22.11.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9.A.At8:30.B.At6:30C.At8:10.D.At10:00.10.A.Theywillgotothereceptiondesktoask.B.Theywillbefoundbytheannouncement.C.Theywillseeaplacardwhenthey’reout.D.The

6、ywillaskotherpeoplefhelp.11.A.Mr.Schmitthiscolleaguearenewcomers.B.Theflightwoulddelay20minutesduetotheweather.C.Thewomanpaysattentiontoeverydetailbefeh.D.Themandoesn’twanttofollowthewoman’srequirements.Questions12to15ar

7、ebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A.Heisgoingtoboardaflightsoon.B.Heisbookingaseatinanairpt.C.Heislookingftheseatinaplane.D.Heismakingareservationfhisboss.13.A.WednesdaySeptember14.B.MondaySeptember12.C.TuesdayS

8、eptember13.D.ThursdaySeptember15.14.A.Becausethere’snoavailableseat.B.Becausethemanwantstochangethetime.C.BecauseTuesdayisaniceday.D.Becausethemanhasanotherplan.15.A.ItfliestoBostoninlessthantwohours.B.TheserviceofFlight

9、802isverygood.C.Thereisnoseatavailableftheman.D.Itcostshim$176astoadirectflight.SectionBDirections:inthissectionyouwillhear3shtpassages.Attheendofeachpassageyouwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassagethequestionswillbespoken

10、onlyonce.AfteryouhearaquestionyoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedABCD.ThemarkthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestions1618arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16

11、.A.Callthefiredepartmentfirst.B.Collectyourfavitebelongings.C.Call“Fire”towarnyourfamilymembers.D.Jumpfromthewindowassoonaspossible.17.A.Stayinbedwaitfhelp.B.Rolloutofbedontotheflo.C.Jumpoutofbedrunaway.D.Rolloutofbedsto

12、ntheflo.18.A.Whenyouareinbed.B.Whenyouseethefirestart.C.befeyouleavetheburningbuilding.D.Afteryouleavetheburningbuilding.Passagetwo:Questions1921arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A.Toachievehighmarksinstudy.B.Todev

13、eloptheirowninterests.C.Toberesponsibleftheirparents.D.Todiscoversubjectsoutsideclass.20.A.Becausetherearetoofewrules.B.Becausetherearetoomanyrules.C.Becausetheyhatetotakepartinactivities.D.Becausethey’reafraidtomakemist

14、akes.21.A.Teachersshowlittleinterestinopeneducation.B.Mosttraditionalteacherssupptopeneducation.C.Manyteachersquiteenjoyopeneducation.D.Sometraditionalteachersdonotlikeopeneducation.Passagethree:Questions2225arebasedonth

15、epassageyouhavejustheard.14級A班第2頁共7頁Directions:inthissectionyouaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinfmationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinfmationisderive

16、d.Youmaychooseaparagraphmethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheWld’sEnergyFutureIsNotHopelessA)Aspartofaninstitutionthatisraisingthealarmaboutthefutur

17、eoftheplayouwouldexpectDidierHoussindirectofsustainableenergypolicyattheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)tobegloomy.“Scaringpeopleisnotalwaysagoodstrategy”hesays.“It’simptanttoexplainthattherearesolutionsthefutureisnothopel

18、ess.”Heconcedesthatthesituation“isnotoptimistic”but“therearesomepositiveexamplesweneedtolearnfromthem”.B)Somecleantechnologiesareprogressingfastwithdevelopmentsinelectricvehiclesindicatingwellfadecarbonisedtransptationsy

19、stemfexamplepeoplecanmakeabigimpactwithsomesimplechangesintheirlifestyle.Butthewld’shungerfenergyisstillsatisfiedbycoalsaysHoussinwithoutamedirectswitchtogreenersourceshebelievesthebattleagainstclimatechangewillbelostwit

20、hinlessthanacentury.Methanevercountriesindustryaretrappedinuncertaintyabouthowtodealwithgrowingenergydem.AccdingtoHoussintheTrackingCleanEnergyProgressrept2013publishedbyIEAthisspringwearenotontracktoavoidtheseriousconse

21、quencesofclimatechange.C)Renewablesaredoingwellgrowingmefeasibleonthelargescalemarketwithsomesparklingexamplesofinnovationparticularlyinwindphotovoltaics(光電的)buttheywillnotbeenoughtoturnthetideascoalconsumptioncontinuest

22、orisesaysHoussinespeciallyinemergingeconomies.ToexplaintheproblemtheIEAproducedthreepossiblesituationsofglobalwarmingthatshowthelinkbetweenenergypolicyfuturerisesinaverageglobalsurfacetemperatureof2℃4℃6℃.Bymodelingthetre

23、ndsinwldwideenergyconsumptionassessinghowmuchweproducecomparingitwithourneedstheanalystssuggestwhatwecandotokeepglobalwarmingunderthelimitoftwodegrees.“Thepresentwldenergysystemisstillnotcompatiblewithatwodegreesituation

24、”Houssinadmits.“Weareprobablysomewherebetweenthe4℃6℃degree.Weusethesituationtomakeitclearthattoreduceourimpactonclimateenvironmentweneedtorethinkpoliciestheindustrialsystem”D)Sofarthewstmistakehasbeentounderestimatethero

25、leofemergingeconomiesascontributstotheriseinglobalemissions.HoussinexplainshowtheIEAhasdevelopedanindextoassessthecarboncontentoftheglobalenergysupply.Theemergingptraitisfrustrating:“Despitealltheprogressthathasbeenmadei

26、nrenewablestheindexremainsflatfthe1990s”hesays.Inotherwdsthedevelopmentofcleanenergytechnologieshasn’tbeenenoughtomakeupgrowingenergydemincountriessuchIndia.“Theaverageunitofenergywhichisbeingproducedtodayhasthesamecarbo

27、nintensityas25yearsagothereasonisthatcoalcontinuestodominategrowthinpowergenerationinemergingcountries”sysHoussin.Coalbasedpowergeneration“hasbyfaroutweighedthegrowthfmnonfossilenergysources.Thathasbeenthecasefthelast10y

28、ears.ifwelookatwhathappenedoverthelasttwoyearscoalhasincreasedby6%.”E)Publicizedasoneofthemajsuccessesindecarbonisingindustrialeconomiesshale(頁巖)gasisnotasufficientlycleanenergysourcehascomeonstreamtooslowlysaysHoussin.I

29、thasbeenakeyfactfloweringemissionsintheUSbutremainsonlyashttermsolution.“DespiteallthetalkingaboutitshalegasisnothappeningyetoutsideofnthernAmericaitisnoteenoughtomeetourlongtermgoalofadecarbonisedpowersystem”hesays.F)Ho

30、ussinisputtinghishopeinasharpdeclineofcarbonemissionby2050toavoidwarmingofupto6℃.“Weseeafuturewherethepowersystemisalmostentirelydecarbonised”hesays“thisdoesn’tmeanthatweonlyrelyonrenewables.Muchcanbeachievedbyimplementi

31、ngelectricvehiclesfexample.WeshouldalsoinvestmeincarboncapturestagebecauseafairamountofCO2willalwaysbethereneedstoberemovedfmtheatmosphere.”G)RenewabletechnologieswillplayagreatroleinHoussin’smapofafuturedecarbonisedwld:

32、“Inourbestsituationrenewableswouldrepresentabout57%oftotalpowergeneration.Sowearenotseeingafutureenergysystem100%basedonrenewablesbuttheywouldgiveamuchbiggercontributionthantoday.”(H)Solarwindpowergenerationhavegrownbyme

33、thantheIEAanticipated.Finstanceglobalsolarphotovoltaicgenerationgrewbymethan40%lastyearcomparedwith2011windenergybyalmost20%.“Thesearehugenumbers”saysHoussin.IntheIEA’sbestcasewindsolarwouldeachaccountf14%ofoverallpowerg

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