2018年高考英語真題與模擬類編專題08-語法填空(含答案)

1、2018年高考及最新模擬分類匯編之語法填空2018年高考語法填空【2018全國I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accdingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournalrunnerslivethreeyears___61___(long)thannonrunners.Youdonthavetorunfastflong___62___(see)thebenefit.Youma

2、ydrinksmokebeoverweightstillreduceyourriskof___63___(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycanntmakeyoulivefeverthereviewsaysit___64___(be)meeffectiveatlengtheninglife___65___walkingcyclingswimming.Twooftheauthsofthere

3、viewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014___66___showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseearlydeathsfromall___67___(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoywilldo.Butotherwise…itsprobablyrunning.Toavoid

4、kneepainyoucanrunonsoftsurfacesdoexercisesto___68___(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)avoidhillsgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeapeasyitsalways___69___(energy).Ifyouaretimepoyouneedrunfonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothe

5、rsptssoperhapsweshouldallgive___70___atry.【答案】61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strength69.energetic70.itrunning【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了跑步的好處，它可以幫助人們延年益壽。61.考查副詞的比較級。醫(yī)學(xué)報告顯示：經(jīng)常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據(jù)than可知用

6、比較級，故填longer。62.考查不定式作目的狀語。你不必跑地太快或時間太長就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語，故填tosee。(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment___68___(start)asoiltestingprogram___69___givesspecific

7、fertilizerrecommendationstofarmers2011fertilizerusepedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___70___(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullesso

8、nsfagriculturefoodpolicymakerswldwide.“saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.【答案】61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimprove65.than66.pollution67.global68.started69.thatwhich70.feeding【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識

9、的認(rèn)可。61.考查時態(tài)。since加時間點，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：2011年以來，中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown。62.考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%，而大米只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the。67.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global。68.考查謂語動詞。句意：在2005