2018年高考真題英語全國一卷含答案

1、12018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)英語第一部分第一部分聽力聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分第二部分閱讀理解閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashingtonD.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.DurationTo

2、urThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeawldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashingtonD.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistylessonaboutthetreesthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbefeavailability—thecher

3、ryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashingtonD.C.ExplethemonumentsmemialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactshi

4、styateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbikehelmetcookiesbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashingtonD.C.Duration:3hoursMningAfternoonthisbiketouristheperfecttourfD.C.newcomerslocalslookingtoexperienceWashingtonD.C.inahealthyway

5、withminimumefft.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstiesaboutPresidentsCongressmemialsparks.Comftablebikesasmoothtourroute(路線）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicyc

6、leTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourfaneveningofexplationintheheartofWashingtonD.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsmemialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHilltheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefphototakingasyourguide

7、offersuniquefactshisty.Tourincludesbikehelmetbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestssafetylights.21.WhichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvanceA.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashingtonD.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycle

8、Tour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashingtonD.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTourA.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwellknownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingsties.23.Which

9、ofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovideA.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.SafetylightsBGoodMningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymningbutsheiscookingupastminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtoprep

10、aredeliciousnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFoodshevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwastewhilepreparingrecipesfunder￡5perfamilyaday.theGoodMningBritainpr

11、esentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhomepreparingmealsfsonsSam14Finn13Jack11.“WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant“sheexplains.“Ipay￡5faption(一份)but

12、Mattmakesthemf26paptionbecausetheyareflourwatersugaroil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.“Theeightpartseries(系列節(jié)自)SaveMoney:GoodFoodfollowsinthefootstepsofITV’sSave

13、Money:GoodHealthwhichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.WithfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpenseSusannaMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeach此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號3replacedgetsplan

14、tedinthekidsroomsuddenlyonedayyouhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse“saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.Werenotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.Accdingtot

15、heanalysisofBabbittsteamolddesktopmonitsboxTVswithcathoderaytubesarethewstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptioncontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）methandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhatsthesolution（解決方案）Theteamsd

16、ataonlywentupto2007buttheresearchersalsoexpledwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemethanonefunctionsuchasatabletfwdprocessingTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmeondementertainmentviewingontablets

17、insteadofTVsdesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.32.WhatdoestheauththinkofnewdevicesA.Theyareenvironmentfriendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmetouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.33.WhydidBabbittste

18、amconducttheresearchA.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.34.WhichofthefollowingusestheleastenergyA.TheboxsetTV.B.Thet

19、ablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.35.WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevicesA.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Co

20、lisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflifeProfessionalareyoujustlookingfaplacet

21、orelaxafteralongday36colisthekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyearstherehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimptantpoint.37theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereal

22、lyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolinyourhome:thesmallonesthemediumonesthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcollikethrowpillowsmirrsbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintin

23、gyourwallslessexpensivethanbuyingacolfulsofasmallcolchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofasdinnertablesbookshelves39.Theyrequireabiggercommi

24、tmentthansmalleronestheyhaveamepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecoldecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewallsceilingsflos.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperpaintthetimeefftrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A.Whil

25、eallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingfC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolD.Smallcolchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolpiecesF.Soitpaystobesurebecauseyouwanttogetitrightthef

26、irsttimeG.Colchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajways第三部分第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastol

27、dthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free“coursecalledThinkingChessfthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterallwhodoesntwantto42afewdollarsMethanthatIdalwayswantedtolearnchess.evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfr

28、eecreditsnewsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrmasterwhich45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegames46.Icouldhardlywaitto47him.MauriceAshleywaskindsmartafmergraduatereturningtoteachthis48wasnogamefhim:hemea

29、ntbusiness.Inhisintroductionhemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehardearned.Inderto50theclassamongothercriteriawehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions52toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53