2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、考前題組集訓(xùn)考前題組集訓(xùn)6Test1Ⅰ.閱讀理解AShirleyTemple(1928~2014),anAmericanactress,wasconsideredamongthemostsuccessfulchildstarsinthehistyoffilm.Bnbyanambitiousmother,Templefirstappearedinafilmattheageofthree,atsixshestarredinStUpCheer

2、(1934)Knownrecognizedfherabilitytosingtapdanceinseveralfilms,Templebecameafamousfigurein1934.Attheendofthatyear,shewasgivenaspecialAcademyAward“ingratefulrecognitionofheroutstingcontribution”DuringtheGreatDepressionofthe

3、1930s,Templewascelebratedbyanadingpublic.Attheheightofherpopularity,from1935to1938,TemplewasthebiggestboxofficeattractioninHollywood.Templemadeanumberoffilmsasateenager,butherappealhadfaded,thefilmswerenotsuccessful.In19

4、49,TempledepartedelegantlyfromHollywood.Twodecadeslater,shereappearedintothespotlightbyannouncingherqualificationasacidatefCongress.Shelosttheelection,butTempledisplayedherdeterminationwentontoenjoyalongsuccessfulcareerw

5、iththeUnitedNationstheStateDepartment.Afterretirement,shereptedthatshewasatpeacewithherlifeproudofheraccomplishmentsintwoofthenation’smostinfluentialareas.“IfIhadtodoitalloveragain,”ShirleyTempleoncedeclared,“Iwouldn’tch

6、angeanything.”1Templebecamefamousattheageof.A3B6C10D21答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句中的“...atsixshestarredinStUpCheer(1934)..”以及第三句中的“...Templebecameafamousfigurein1934.”可知,應(yīng)選B項。star表示“使成為明星,在電影戲劇中擔(dān)任主角”。2WhatdowelearnfromParagraph2AT

7、emplewasstillpopularin1949.BTemplewasafailureasachildstar.CHollywoodmadeabigftunebecauseofTemple.DPeoplebecametiredofTempleintheGreatDepression.uniquegeologicalfmationssuchasthegeyserOldFaithful.ButnowitsreputationasAmer

8、ica’swonderisdamagedpermanently.5NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomefestfireswere.AhardtoputoutBstartedbythelightningCgoodfthebalanceofnatureDapprovedbytheNationalParkService答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句“Itwasacknowledgedthatsomefestf

9、ires,suchasthosecausedbylightningwerenecessaryffeststomaintainbalancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn.”可知,選C項。6ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988.AbecameoutofcontrolatfirstBdestroyedtheparkcompletelyCwasallowedtobur

10、ncontinuouslyDbroughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。從第一段第三句“However,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabonedsincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtoburnyetsoonoutofcontrol.”可知,選D項。7Whyweresomanya

11、nimalskilledinthebigfireABecausewindswereblownfromhighplaces.BBecausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday.CBecausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces.DBecausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Thefiresweredrivenbyh

12、ighwinds...Thefire’srapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittlechancetoescape.”可知,選D項。Ⅱ.完形填空Oncewhentherewasafamine(饑荒),arichbakersentftwentyofthepoestchildreninthetown,saidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereisaloaffeachofyou.1it,comeback

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