2018年高考英語江蘇專用考前三個月文檔：專題三閱讀理解第三步題型突破（十一）含答案

1、2018屆江蘇高考英語總復習專題（三）閱讀理解解題方法訓練1題型突破題型突破(十一十一)文章結構之篇章結構題文章結構之篇章結構題A(2017鹽城三模)OneofthemostpopularEnglishlanguagenovelsofthe20thcenturyisalmostunknownintheEnglishspeakingwld—aglobalphenomenonintranslation，nowneglectedinitsig

2、inalfm.TheGadfly，byIrishwriterEthelVoynich，wassoldover5millioncopiesin107editionsinthe22languagesspokenintheSovietUnion.Thebookinspiredsevenmusicaladaptations，fivetheatreadaptations，fivefilmadaptations.Voynich’snovelisat

3、hrillingaccountofrevolutionaryenthusiasm，religiousdevotion，clericalbetrayalromanticlove—thephilosopherBertrRussellcalledit“oneofthemostexcitingnovelsIhaveread”ItwaspublishedinNewYkin1897，twoyearsafteritscompletion，asitsE

4、nglishpublisherfearedanegativereaction—onereviewercriticizedthebook’s“shockinghribleacter”AtranslationappearedthefollowingyearinRussia，wherethetsarist(沙皇)authities’disapprovalonlyenhanceditspopularity.TheGadflyissetinIta

5、lyduringtherevolutionaryunrestofthe1830s40s.TheheroisayoungEnglishman，ArthurBurton，whomovestoaCatholicseminary(神學院)afterthedeathofhismother.TherehebecomesdevotedtohisguardianmentMontanelli，who，unknowntohim，isalsohisbiolo

6、gicalfather.InthecompanyofhischildhoodsweetheartGemma，ArthurbecomesinvolvedintheYoungItalymovementfightingAustrianimperialrule.Butheunconsciouslybetrayshiscomrades，afterhisprivateconfession(懺悔)isrelayedtothepolice.Hethen

7、discovershisfamilysecret，losesallfaithinthechurch.ArthurpretendshissuicideescapestoSouthAmerica，whereheenduresyearsofsuffering.HereturnstoItalyintheguiseof“TheGadfly”，afearlessrespectedrevolutionarywhosetrueidentityismas

8、ked.Afterhiscapture，heisvisitedbyMontanelli，nowacardinal(紅衣主教)，whooffershimalifeline.ButArthur，unfgivinguncompromising，demsthathisfatherrejectthechurch.Montanellirefusescondemnshissontodeath.Arthur，nowaChristlikefigure，c

9、ommshisowndeathpenalty.AttheCpusChristimass，Montanellidiesofabrokenheart.2018屆江蘇高考英語總復習專題（三）閱讀理解解題方法訓練3DTheartisticachievementofthenovel.答案B解析段落大意題。根據第一段的內容可知，本段主要介紹的是這部小說在蘇聯廣受歡迎。故選B項。2WhydoesArthurescapetoSouthAmericaAH

10、efailstofightAustrianimperialrule.BHecan’ttoleratehisfamily.CHedoesn’tsucceedincommittingsuicide.DHeistobepunishedbythepolice.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Butheunconsciouslybetrayshiscomrades，afterhisprivateconfession(懺悔)isrelayed

11、tothepolice.”可知，亞瑟在不經意間背叛了他的同伴，之后他的私人懺悔被傳到了警方耳中。由此可知，他之所以逃往南美洲是因為他將要被警方懲罰。故選D項。3Theunderlinedwd“revere”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”AsaluteBpleaseCimitateDcondemn答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據文章最后一段可知，這部小說雖然在英國幾乎無人知曉，但世界范圍內的其他

12、讀者和作家卻十分敬重小說的作者。本題做題的關鍵是要抓住表示轉折的詞yet。故選A項。4WhatcanweknowaboutthenovelTheGadflyfromthepassageAIthasbeentranslatedinto22languagesaroundthewld.BItisunfamiliartotheBritishduetoitshribleacters.CItreceivesanegativereactioninth

13、eEnglishspeakingwld.DItwascompletedin1899isoneofthemostpopularnovels.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句可知，作為20世紀最受歡迎的英文小說之一，《牛虻》在講英語的國家落得幾乎無人問津的田地；再由第二段中的“ItwaspublishedinNewYkin1897...asitsEnglishpublisherfearedanegativereaction”可知，這部