人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、1八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit2:Howoftendoyouexercise【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ)；能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】●WhatdoyouusuallydoonweekendsIsometimesgotothebeach.●HowoftendoyoueatvegetablesEveryday●Moststudentsdohomewkeveryday.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】●alwaysusua

2、llyoftensometimeshardlyevernever.●howoftenoncetwicethreetimesaweekeveryday.【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.gotothemovies去看電影2.lookafter=takecareof照顧3.surftheinter上網(wǎng)4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式5.goskateboarding去滑板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康7.ex

3、ercise=take(much)exercise=dospts鍛煉8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣9.takemeexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10.thesameas與什么相同11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周兩次14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響15.howoften多久一次16.although=though雖然17.mostofthest

4、udents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物19.asf至于20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查21.dohomewk做家庭作業(yè)22.dohousewk做家務(wù)事23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物25.begoodf對(duì)什么有益26.bebadf對(duì)什么有害27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事29

5、.trytodosth盡量做某事30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearlyalmostnot幾乎不35.keepbeingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressedout緊張的，有壓力的37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回來(lái)【應(yīng)掌握的句

6、子】1.Howoftendoyouexercise你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？Howoften助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)主語(yǔ)dosth.疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率(多久一次)（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：oncetwicethreetimes…sometimesoftenquiteoftennevereverydayonceaweekt

7、wiceamonththreetimesamonththreefourtimesamonth等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次?！薄癏owoftendoyougotothefacty”“Twiceaweek.”“他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)？”“通常每?jī)芍芘e辦一次。”“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty”“Usuallyonceeveryotherweek.”“他多久去購(gòu)一次物？”“一個(gè)月一次。”3

8、trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”不包含是否成功的意思less是little的比較級(jí)17.Thatsoundsinteresting.這是“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象），grow（變得）get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Ittastesgood.這味道好。Themusicsounds

9、verysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】一、maybemaybe1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.2.Thewomanateacher.maybe是副詞，意為“大概，可能，或許”，一般用于句首。Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是..，也許是..，大概是..”.二、afewfewalittlelittle三、nonenooneno

10、ne指人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用howmany提問(wèn)，常與of連用。noone多指人，強(qiáng)調(diào)“無(wú)人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問(wèn)，不可與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。四、hardhardlyhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。Unit2What’sthematter【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】●掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式●能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適

11、當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】●What’sthematterIhaveaheadache.●Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.●Ihaveaseback.That’stoobad.●Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】●headnoseeyeeartoothneckstomachbacklegarmfootthroat●thirstystressedoutdentis

12、tlieresthoneywaterillnessadvice.●coldfeverheadachetoothachestomachachesethroat【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1.Haveacold感冒2.seback背痛3.neckneck并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurt

13、s=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What’sthematter怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)=What’syourtrouble=What’swrong(withyou)=What’thematter(withyou)=Whathashappenedtoyou=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)=what’supafew(少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些)alittle