動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)“時(shí)間”可分為：現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái)、過(guò)去將來(lái)4種?！盃顟B(tài)”可分為：一般、進(jìn)行、完成、完成進(jìn)行4種?！皶r(shí)”與“態(tài)”交叉配合構(gòu)成16種。主要掌握9種即可：時(shí)態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞可分為5類(lèi)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（可以單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)）不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中的“態(tài)”，即“狀態(tài)”，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作完成的程度。一

2、般態(tài)：表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性進(jìn)行態(tài)：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行完成態(tài)：表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，并有結(jié)果時(shí)態(tài)一般（V原）進(jìn)行（beVing）完成(haveP.P.)現(xiàn)在V原esamisareVinghavehasP.P.過(guò)去VedwaswereVinghadP.P.將來(lái)shallwillV原shallwillbeVingshallwillhaveP.P.二、注意：1一般態(tài)：V原進(jìn)行態(tài)：beVing根據(jù)不同時(shí)間及主語(yǔ)變化be.完成態(tài)：haveP.P.根據(jù)不同時(shí)間

3、及主語(yǔ)變化have.2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表示方法：shallwillV原“準(zhǔn)備做，而且一定去做”begoingtoV原“打算做，做的可能性很大”3._____myglassesYesIsawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreptthemanagerassoonasshe_

4、___.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining6.Mary____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes7.Sincethecomputer

5、sareusedonassemblylinetheproductioncost___greatly.A.hasbeenreducedB.isreducingC.isreducedD.reduces8.Ihopethey____thisbuildingbythetimewecomebacknextautumn.A.havebuiltB.willbuildC.aretobuildD.willhavebuilt9.–Wehaven’thear

6、dfromJanefalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_____toherA.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened10.–DoyouknowourtownatallNothisisthefirsttimeI____here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming11.–DoyoulikethematerialYesit____ve

7、rysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt12.ThepenI____I____isonmydeskrightundermynose.A.thinklostB.thoughthadlostC.thinkhadlostD.thoughthavelost13.–WhoisJerryCooper_____Isawyoushakehswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimy

8、etB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet14.Hedidn’tlookwellfhe____fsixteenhours.A.hadwkedB.waswkingC.hadbeenwkingD.wouldhavewked15.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_____ataradioshopatthattime.A.haswk