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1、Unit1ThinkingSociologicallyTextAPreparatyWk(1)Microlevelsociology:abeMacrolevelsociology:cd(2)Sociologyisthestudyofsocialbehavisocietyincludingitsiginsdevelopmentganizationwksinstitutions.Likesociologypsychologyeconomics

2、histydemographyareallrelatedtothestudyofsocietyhumanactivities.Inthiswaytheysharesimilarities.Thedifferenceslieinthefollows:?Psychologyisthestudyofhumanbehavimindembracingallaspectsofconsciousunconsciousexperienceaswella

3、sthoughtofthehumanbeings.?Economicsfocusesonthebehaviinteractionsofeconomicagentshoweconomieswkthatistheeconomicactivitiesofthehumankind.?Histyisthestudyofthepasteventsaswellasthememydiscoverycollectionganizationpresenta

4、tioninterpretationofinfmationabouttheseeventsparticularlyhowitrelatestohumans.?Demographyisthestatisticalstudyofpopulationsespeciallyhumanbeings.Asaverygeneralscienceitcananalyzeanykindofdynamiclivingpopulationi.e.onetha

5、tchangesovertimespace.(3)(open)Teachingsuggestion:Youcanrefertothefollowingtextbooks:JohnJ.MacionisabilitytohlepressureII.Evaluationexplation(1)Yes.Thetitleisaquestiontothekeyissueofsociologywhichisveryclearfocused.thete

6、xtprovideselabatestheanswerstothekeyquestion“whystudysociology”.(2)Theintroductionisveryeffective.Itstartswithsixquestionsaboutsociologytoarousethereaders’interestcuriosityinthistopic.(3)Subtitlesinthetextareeffectivenec

7、essaryindividingthetextintodifferentbutrelatedpartssothatthereaderscanhaveaclearstructuralframewkabouttheganizationofthetext.(4)ThebenefitsoftakingsociologydescribedinPara.13aregroupedintoagenerallistoffiveabilitiesskill

8、sinparagraph1412skillsinparagraph15.Itisnotnecessarytouseexamplestoillustrateeverybenefitmentionedinalonglist.Howeveriftheauthsaddedsomestatisticstosupptthefivecategiestheargumentwouldbemeconvincing.(5)Theconclusionstate

9、mentthat“sociologyisthebroadestofthesocialsciences”isreasonable.CarganBallantinedescribedthewiderangeofareassociologycoversotherrelateddisciplinesthatsociologyoverlapswithsuchassocialpsychologypoliticalsociolotyanthropol

10、ogysocialhisty.(6)Sociologynotonlycoversvastareasofsocialstudiesbutalsoprovidesobjectiveperspectivescientificmethodsinunderstingthesocietyindividuals.Italsotrainsusinnecessarylifewkabilityskillsincrectlydealingwithissues

11、problems.Inawdsociologyoffersusaplatfmfcriticalthinking.(7)Sociologistsprobeintoasocialphenomenonproblemwithscientificmethods(groupexplanationinsteadofpersonalindividualone)thatthenextunitistodiscussindetails(theyinclude

12、experimentsurveyparticipantobservationfieldwkavailabledataanalysis).(8)Structuralfunctionalismsimplyfunctionalismisaframewkfbuildingtheythatseessocietyasacomplexsystemwhosepartswktogethertopromotesolidaritystability.This

13、approachlooksatsocietythroughamacrolevelientationwhichisabroadfocusonthesocialstructuresthatshapesocietyasawholebelievesthatsocietyhasevolvedlikeganisms.Thisapproachlooksatbothsocialstructuresocialfunctions.Functionalism

14、addressessocietyasawholeintermsofthefunctionofitsconstituentelementsnamelynmscustomstraditionsinstitutions.?Conflicttheiesareperspectivesinsociologysocialpsychologythatemphasizethesocialpoliticalmaterialinequalityofasoci

15、algroupthatcritiquethebroadsociopoliticalsystemthatotherwisedetractfromstructuralfunctionalismideologicalconservatism.Conflicttheiesdrawattentiontopowerdifferentialssuchasclassconflictgenerallycontrasthisticallydominanti

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