物理專業(yè)常用英語詞匯

1、物理：absoluteacceleration絕對加速度absoluteerr絕對誤差absolutemotion絕對運動absolutetemperature絕對溫度absolutevelocity絕對速度absolutezero絕對零度absption吸收absptivity吸收率acceleratedmotion加速運動accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceleration加速度accidentalerr偶然

2、誤差acoustics聲學actingfce作用力adjustment調節(jié)aether以太airpump抽氣機airtable氣墊桌airtrack氣墊導軌alternatingcurrentcircuit交流電路alternatingcurrentgenerat交流發(fā)電機alternatingcurrent交流電altimeter測高儀ammeter安培計amperemeter電流計ampere安培Amperesexperiment安

3、培實驗Amperesfce安培力Ampereslaw安培定律amperemeter安培計amplitude振幅angleofrotation自轉角，轉動角angularacceleration角加速度angulardisplacement角位移angularvelocity角速度anion負離子anisotropy各向異性annihilation湮沒anode陽極antenna天線appliedphysics應用物理學Archimede

4、sprinciple阿基米德原理area面積argumentation論證argument輻角astigmatoscope散光鏡atomicnucleus原子核atomicphysics原子物理學atomicspectrum原子光譜atomicstructure原子結構atom原子Atwoodsmachine阿特伍德機averagepower平均功率averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Av

5、ogadrolaw阿伏加德羅定律balance天平ballisticgalvanometer沖擊電流計bspectrum帶狀譜barometer氣壓計basicquantity基本量basicunits基本單位batteryger電池充電器batteryaccumulat蓄電池battery電池組beam光束betatron電子感應加速器Bohratommodel玻爾原子模型boilingpoint沸點boiling沸騰bounce反彈

6、boundge束縛電荷boundelectron束縛電子branchcircuit支路breakdown擊穿brightness亮度buoyancyfce浮力califics熱學camera照相機capacitance電容capacit電容器capillarity毛細現(xiàn)象cathoderay陰極射線cathoderaytube陰極射線管cathode陰極cation正離子cell電池Celsiusscale攝氏溫標centreofgra

7、vity重心centreofmass質心centrifugalfce離心力centripetalacceleration向心加速度centripetalfce向心力chainreaction鏈式反應chaos混沌acteristicspectrum特征光譜gedbody帶電體gedparticle帶電粒子ge充電circularholediffraction圓孔衍射circularmotion圓周運動classicalmechanics

8、經典力學classicalphysics經典物理學cloudchamber云室coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction最大靜摩摩系數(shù)coefficientofrestitution恢復系數(shù)coefficientofslidingfriction滑動摩擦系數(shù)coefficient系數(shù)coherentlight相干光源coil線圈collision碰撞componentfce分力componentvelocity

9、分速度compositionoffces力的合成compositionofvelocities速度的合成compression壓縮concavelens凹透鏡concavemirr凹面鏡concurrentfce共點力condensation凝結condenser電容器conductingmedium導電介質conduct導體conservativefcefield保守力場conservativefce保守力constantfce恒力c

10、onstant常量continuousspectrum連續(xù)譜convergentlens會聚透鏡convexlens凸透鏡convexmirr凸面鏡codinatesystem坐標系coplanarfce共面力Colisfce科里奧利力cpuscularproperty粒子性cpuscularthey微粒說Coulombfce庫侖力coulomb庫侖Coulombslaw庫侖定律counter計數(shù)器creation產生creepage漏

11、電crest波峰criticalangle臨界角criticalresistance臨界電阻criticaltemperature臨界溫度crystal晶體currentdensity電流密度currentelement電流元currentsource電流源currentstrength電流強度curvilinearmotion曲線運動cyclotron回旋加速器dampedvibration阻尼振動damping阻尼Daniellce

12、ll丹聶耳電池dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理data數(shù)據(jù)decay衰變definitionofampere安培的定義defocusing散集density密度derivedquantity導出量derivedunit導出單位dielectric電介質diffractionpattern衍射圖樣diffraction衍射diffusereflection漫反射digitaltimer數(shù)字計時器dimensionalexponent量

13、綱指數(shù)dimension量綱diode二級管diopter屈光度directcurrentDC直流directimpact正碰directmeasurement直接測量isotropy各向同性joule焦耳（功的單位）Jouleheat焦耳熱Joulelaw焦耳定律Joulelaw焦耳定律Keplerlaw開普勒定律kinematics運動學kiicenergy動能Laplacesequation拉普拉斯方程laser激光，激光器law

14、定律lawofconservationofangularmomentum角動量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconservationofmass質量守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergy機械能守恒定律lawofconservationofmomentum動量守恒定律lawofelectricgeconservation電荷守恒定律LeSystmeI

15、nternationald`Units國際單位制(SI)lead導線length長度lens透鏡lensfmula透鏡公式Lenzslaw楞次定律lepton輕子Lightray光線lightsource光源lightwave光波lightningrod避雷針light光linespectrum線狀譜linesofcurrent電流線linesoffceofelectricfield電力線liquefaction液化liquefacti

16、onpoint液化點liquid液體longitudinalwave縱波loop回路Lentzfce洛侖茲力luminousintensity發(fā)光強度magicfield磁場magicfieldintensity磁場強度magicfieldline磁場線magicinductionflux磁感應通量magicinduction磁感應強度magicinductionline磁感應線magicmaterial磁性材料magicneedle磁

17、針magicpole磁極magics磁學magism磁學magization磁化mag磁體magnification放大率magnifier放大鏡，放大器manometer流體壓強計mass質量massdefect質量虧損massenergyequation質能方程matter物質matterwave物質波Maxwellsequations麥克斯韋方程組meanspeed平均速率meanvelocity平均速度measurement測量

18、mechanicalenergy機械能mechanicalmotion機械運動mechanicalvibration機械振動mechanics力學medium介質meltingfusion熔化meltingpoint熔點metrerule米尺microdetect靈敏電流計micrometercaliper螺旋測微器microscope顯微鏡microscopicparticle微觀粒子mirrreflection鏡面反射mirr鏡mi

19、xedunitsystem混合單位制modernphysics現(xiàn)代物理學molarvolume摩爾體積molecularspectrum分子光譜molecularstructure分子結構momentoffce力矩momentumofelectromagicfield電磁場的動量momentum動量mot電動機multimeter多用［電］表musicalquality音色Npole北極naturalfrequency固有頻率natur

20、allight自然光negativege負電荷negativecrystal負晶體negativeion負離子negativeplate負極板wk網(wǎng)絡neutralization中和neutron中子newton牛頓（力的單位）Newtonfirstlaw牛頓第一定律Newtonsecondlaw牛頓第二定律Newtonthirdlaw牛頓第三定律nonequilibriumstate非平衡態(tài)nthpole北極nucleusfce核力n

21、ucleusofcondensation凝結核object物objectdistance物距objectheight物高objective物鏡observation觀察Oerstedsexperiment奧斯特實驗ohm歐姆Ohmlaw歐姆定律ohmmeter歐姆計Ohmslaw歐姆定律opencircuit開路opticalbench光具座opticalcentreoflens透鏡光心opticalfiber光導纖維opticalgl

22、ass光學玻璃opticalinstrument光學儀器opticallever光杠桿opticalpathdifference光程差opticalpath光程(路)opticallydensermedium光密介質opticallythinnermedium光疏介質optics光學bit軌道der有序oscillograph示波器output輸出overweight超重parallelconnectionofcondensers電容器

23、的并聯(lián)parallelogramrule平行四邊形定律parallelresonancecircuit并聯(lián)諧振電路parameter參量particle質點，粒子Pallaw帕斯卡定律path路程peak峰值pendulum擺penumbra半影perfectconduct理想導體perfectelasticcollision完全彈性碰撞perfectinelasticcollision完全非彈性碰撞periodicity周期性peri

24、od周期periscope潛望鏡permanentmag永磁體permittivityofvacuum真空介電常數(shù)permittivity電容率phase位相phenomenon現(xiàn)象photocurrent光電流photoelectriccell光電管photoelectriceffect光電效應photoelectron光電子photography照相術photon光子physicalbalance物理天平physicalquanti