2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、第1頁(共7頁)PartIMultipleChoice(15%)Directions:Thereare15incompletestatementsinthispart.FeachstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.ChoosethebestONEtocompletethestatement.(1’x15=15’)1.Accdingtotherulesofwritingatitle“_______

2、___”iscrect.A.TheWayToImproveOurEnglishSpeakingAbilityB.MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofAdsC.theMythofaNegroLiteratureD.thewarofIndependence2.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshaspunctuationerrA.Thealarmclocksoundedthestudentsgotu

3、pquickly.B.Thealarmclocksoundedthestudentsgotupquick.C.Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.D.Whenthealarmclocksoundedthestudentsgotupquickly.3.__________doesnotcontainintheprinciplesof“choiceofwds”.A.AccuracyB.A

4、rbitrarinessC.AppropriatenessD.Conciseness4.Whatkindoffiguresofspeech(修辭格)isusedinthesentence“Thiselephantislikeasnakeasanybodycansee.”A.MetaphB.PersonificationC.SimileD.Hyperbole5.DuringtheTVinterviewthesingerannouncedt

5、hathewasgoingto_____hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearse6.GreatlyagitatedIrushedtotheapartmenttriedthedo__________tofinditlocked.A.onlyB.justC.henceD.thus7.AsI’llbeawayfatleastayearI’dappreciate__________f

6、romyounowthentellingmehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.hearingB.tohearC.tobehearingD.havingheard8.Anintroductyparagraphshouldarousethereader’sinterest__________themainideaoftheessay.A.igneB.introduceC.developD.emphasize9.Whic

7、hofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifierA.ComingupthehallIheardtheclockstruck10.B.WhileWendywasdrivingonGreenwoodAvenueyesterdayafternoonatreebegantofalltowardhercar.C.WhenIwastenmygrfatherdied.D.Noneoftheabove.

8、10.Whichoneisnotusedasatransitionwdtogiveexamples第3頁(共7頁)PartIIITransitions(10%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagechooseanappropriatetransitionwdphraseinthebox.Writethecrespondingwdphraseintheblank.(2’x5=10’)firstofallon

9、theotherhfurthermefexampleconsequentlyAnotherdifferenceamongthewld’sseasoceansisthatthesalinityvariesindifferentclimatezones.theBalticSea(波羅的海)inNthernEuropeisonlyonefourthassalineastheRedSeainthedleEast.Therearetworeaso

10、nsfthis.inwarmclimatezoneswaterevapatesrapidly:therefetheconcentrationofsaltisgreater.Secondthesurroundinglisdrydoesnotcontributemuchfreshwatertodilutethesaltyseawater.Incoldclimatezoneswaterevapatesslowly.therunoffcreat

11、edbymeltingsnowaddsaconsiderableamountoffreshwatertodilutethesalineseawater.PartIVReadingfBetterWriting(20%)PassageOneDirections:Readthefollowingparagraphfindoutthetopicsentencethenidentifytheirrelevantsentences.Markthec

12、respondingnumberonthebelow.(5’)①Differentpeoplespendtheirweekendsindifferentways②Someenjoygoingtothemountainstohikeskijustrelax③Waterskiingismuchmedifficultthansnowskiing④Othersprefergoingtothebeachtoenjoytheseasheactivi

13、tiestogetasuntan⑤Someofthesepeoplewkveryhardduringtheweek;othershaveratherrelaxingjobs⑥StillothersliketorelaxbystayinghomereadingagoodbookTopicSentence:________IrrelevantSentences:________________PassageTwoDirections:Int

14、hefollowingparagraphthetopicsentenceisabsentreadthemwriteanappropriatetopicsentenceinyourownwdsontheunderline.(5’)Itcanaffectusphysiologically.Excitingmusiccanincreaseourheartrateourbreathingourbloodpressure.Calmingmusic

15、canrelaxourmusclesevenlowerourskintemperature.Musiccanaffectusphysicallytoo.Everyonehasfoundthemselvestappingtheirfeetwantingtogetupdancetotheirfavitesong.Musiccandefinitelyaffectourmoodemotions.Musicisslowquietmakesusfe

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