2012-2017英語(yǔ)高考真題2012-2017英語(yǔ)高考真題匯編2閱讀理解7選5題及答案

1、1閱讀理解閱讀理解7選52017年P(guān)assage2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，10分話題：野營(yíng)詞數(shù)：288IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscampingIwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campersinmyeyeswerepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbitesillcookedmealsuncomftablesl

2、eepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatentcookedoveranopenfirewalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNature

3、costmetwodaysofffromwkrecoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnthedoct’sbillfmyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwasneverthelesstalkedintogoingonanotherfunfilledholidayinthewilderness.3Insteadwehadapopupcamperwithcomftablebedsanairconditioner

4、.Mynaturelovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4Wehavedonealotofitsince.RecentlyweboughtatwentyeightfoottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomabuiltinTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroomamodernkitchenwitharefrig

5、erat.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetcurtains.5Itmustbetruethatsoonerlatereveryonefindshisherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookm

6、eonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethenhowever.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetripmyfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomethan3feettall.Pass

7、age22017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，10分話題：避免工作被打斷的方法詞數(shù)：261Interruptionsareoneofthewstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetwkdone.1thereareseveralwaystohlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.2.Tellthepersonyou’resryexplainthatyouhaveamillionthing

8、stodothenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyouhavesethoursplannedletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimethatyou’llfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalkto

9、someonedon’tdoitinyourownoffice.4it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadotoyourofficemakegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksit’snotanim

10、ptantmatterexcuseyourselfletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoisclosedyou’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusydon’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwkC.Setboundariesfyoursel

11、fasfarasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeinapublicarea3Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemiesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedstayed

12、thesamesize.5“Youkeepwhatmatters“Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefe.B.It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimptantmemies.C.Similarlywhenpeoplegofafewdayswithoutsleepingtheygetsick.D.Theprocessestakepla

13、cetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemies.E.That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayflearning“saysGiulioTononiwhodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeofthes

14、econnectionssynapsesinthebrainsof12mice.Passage52017浙江，10分話題：如何做好街頭采訪詞數(shù)：311HowtoDoManontheStreetInterviewsThemanonthestreetinterviewisaninterviewinwhicharepterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot

15、.1Butwiththesetipsyourfirstmanonthestreetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.Whenyourbossprofesssendsyououttodomanonthestreetinterviewsfastythinkaboutthetopicdevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Fexampleify

16、ourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmericayoumightask“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimptantinAmerica“2Hitthestreetswithconfidence.3Say“ExcusemeIwkfXYZNewsIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic

17、.“Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.4Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyouge

18、ttheansweryouneedmoveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerviewyouaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameansweryouwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5

19、Ifyournewsstationschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleasefmstoappearontheairdon’tleavewkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeoplebepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamerayoucanbuyone.D.Fnewreptersthiscanseemlikeachallen

20、gingtask.E.Togetgoodusefulresultsaskthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethisyouwillgetmethana“Yes““No“reply.2012—2016年P(guān)assage12016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，10分詞數(shù)：298Secretcodes（

21、密碼）keepmessagesprivate.Bankscompaniesgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusinessespeciallywheninfmationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesfthoussofyears.1Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescience