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1、1TheSadYoungMen習(xí)題答案answerⅡ.1.Theyoungergenerationofthe1920swerethoughttobewildbecause1heyvisitedspeakeasiesdenoucedPuritanmalityetc.(Seepara.1).2.“Yes““noYes“becausethebusinessofgrowingupisalwaysaccompaniedbyaYoungerGene
2、rationProblem“no“becausealltheiractionscannowbeseeninperspectiveasbeingsomethingconsiderablylesssensationalthanthedegenerationofjazzmadyouth.3.Yes.Youthwasfacedwiththechallengeofchangingthestardsofsocialbehaviofrejecting
3、Victiangentility.ButinAmericatheyoungpeopletriedtoescapetheirresponsibilitiesretreatbehindairofnaughtyalcoholicsophisticationaposeofBohemianimmality.4.Therevoltwaslogicalinevitablebecauseoftheconditionsintheage.Firstofal
4、ltherebellionaffectedtheentireWesternwld.SecondpeopleintheUnitedStatesrealizedtheircountrywasnolongerisolatedineitherpoliticstraditionthattheycouldnolongertakerefugeinisolationism.5.Alltheactivitiesmentionedaboveweremean
5、stohelptheyoungpeopletoescapetheirmeseriousresponsibilitiesofchangingsocietymostyoungpeoplewentinftheseactivities.Itbecameageneralpatternofbehavi.6.Thewarwhippeduptheirenergiesbutdestroyedtheirnaivette.Itmadethemcynical.
6、Theycouldnotfitthemselvesintopostwarsocietysotheyrebelledtriedtooverthrowcompletelythegentelstardsofbehavi.7.IntellectualsnonintellectualsbegantoimitatethepatternoflifesetbythoselivinginGreenwichVillage.Thesepeopleliveda
7、Bohemianeccentriclife.Theydefiedthelawfloutedallsocialconventions.TheyattackedthewarBabbittry“Puritanical“gentility.8.TheseyoungintellectualswantedAmericatobecomemesensitivetoartculturelessavidfmaterialgainlesssusceptibl
8、etostardization.9.TheyemigratedtoEuropebecausethere“theydothingsbetter“thanintheUnitedStateswherepeopleonlycarefmoneywealth.OnlyinEuropewilltheybeabletofindremedyftheirsensitiveminds.10.Theywerecalledthe“l(fā)ostgeneration“b
9、yGertrudeSteinbecausetheyweretroubledwriedhademigratedtoEurope.ButtheywereneverreallylostftheyfinallyreturnedtoAmericaproducedtheliveliestfreshestmoststimulatingwksinAmericasliterayexperience.Ⅲ.1.Thestructuralganizationo
10、fthisessayisclearsimple.Theessaydivideslogicallyintoparagraphswithparticularfunctions:tointroducethesubject(introduction)inparagraph1tosupptdevelopthethesis(thebodythedle)inparagraphs2through9tobringthediscussiontoanend(
11、conclusion)in3filledwithviolentangeragainstwarBabbitry“Puritanical“gentilityshouldcomeingreatnumberstoliveinGreenwichVillagethetraditionalartisticcentre.12.Eachtownwasproudthatithadagroupofwildrecklesspeoplewholiveduncon
12、ventionallives.Ⅴ.Seethetranslationofthetext.Ⅵ.1.flapper:(Americanism)(inthe1920s)ayoungwomanconsideredboldunconventionalinactiondress2.provincial:narrowlimitedlikethatofruralprovinces3.code:anysetofprinciplesrulesofcondu
13、ctamalcode4.Prohibition:thefbiddingbylawofthemanufacturetransptationsaleofalcoholicliqusfbeveragepurposes~specificallyintheU.S.theperiod(19201933)ofprohibitionbyFederallaw5.agent:anactivefcesubstanceproducinganeffecte.g.
14、achemicalagent6.gy:anywildriotouslicentiousmerrymakingdebauchery7.GreenwichVillage:sectionofNewYkCityonthelowerwestsideofManhattan:notedasacenterfartistswritersetc.8.draft:thechoosingtakingofanindividualindividualsfromag
15、roupfsomespecialpurposeespeciallyfcompulsymilitaryservice9.distinction:thequalitythatmakesoneseemsuperiwthyofspecialrecognition10.action:militarycombatingeneral11.whipup:rouseexcite12.give:bendsinkmovebreakdownyieldetc.f
16、romfcepressure13burden：repeated，centralidea；theme14keepupwiththeJoneses：strivetogetallthematerialthingsone’sneighbsassociateshave15writeoff：fromconsiderationⅦ1speakeasy：aplacewherealcoholicdrinksaresoldillegally，espsucha
17、placeintheUSduringProhibition2sheik：amasterfulmantoWhomwomenaresupposedtobeirresistablyattracted3drugstecowboy：Awesternmovieextrawholoafsinfrontofdrugstesbetweenpictures4soapopera：adaytimeradiotelevisionserialdramaofahig
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