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1、20152015年MPAMPA英語真題及參考答案英語真題及參考答案SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingABCD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Anewstudysuggeststhatcontr
2、arytomostsurveys.Peopleartactuallymestressedathomethanatwk.Researchersmeasuredpeople’scontrol.Whichisitatstressmarker.Whiletheywereatwkwhiletheywereathomefoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge?!癋urthercontradict
3、ingconventionalwisdomwefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatwkthanathome”writesoneoftheresearchers.SarahDamaskeInfactwomensaytheyfeelbetteratwk.Shenotes.“itismennotwomen.Whoreptbeinghappierathomethanatwk”Ano
4、thersurpriseisthatthefindingsholdtruefboththosewithchildrenwithoutbutmesofnonparents.Thisiswhypeoplewhowkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth。Whatthestudydoesn’tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingwkwhenthey’reathomewhetheritis
5、householdwkwkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Fmanymentheendofthewkdayisatimetokickback.Fwomenwhostayhometheynevergettoleavetheoffice.fwomenwhowkoutsidethehometheyoftenareplayingcatchupwithhouseholdtasks.Withtheblurringofrolesth
6、efactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindthewkplaceinmakingadjustmentsfwkingwomenit’snotsurprisingthatwomenaremestressedathome。Butit’snotjustagenderthing.Atwkpeopleprettymuchknowwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing:wkingmakingmoneydoi
7、ngthetaskstheyhavetodoindertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypure:Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalmentallabemployeedrawsoutlifesustainingmoola。Onthehomefronthoweverpeoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionof
8、labissoclinicallymethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedonethereareinadequaterewardsfmostofthem.Yourhomecolleaguesyourfamilyhavenoclearrewardsftheirlabtheyneedtobetalkedintoitifthey’reteenagersthreatenedwithcomplete
9、removalofallelectronicdevices.Plusthey’reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.Youneverreallygettogohomefromhome。Soit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemestressedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinitethecowkersaremuchharderto
10、motivate。21.AccdingtoParagraph1,mostprevioussurveysfoundthathome___________[A]wasanunrealisticplacefrelaxation[B]generatedmestressthanthewkplace[C]wasanidealplacefstressmeasurement[D]offeredgreaterrelaxationthanthewkplac
11、e22.AccdingtoDamaske,whoarelikelytobethehappiestathome[A]WkingmothersManyfirstgenerationstudents’struggletonavigatethedleclasscultureofhighereducation,learntherulesofthegametakeadvantageofcollegeresources”theywritethisbe
12、comesmeofaproblemwhencollagesdon’ttalkabouttheclassadvantagedisadvantagesofdifferentgroupsofstudentsBecauseUScollegesuniversitiesseldomacknowledgehowsocialclasscanaffectstudents’educationalexperience,manyfirstgenerations
13、tudentslacksightaboutwhytheyarestrugglingdonotundersthowstudents’likethemcanimprove26.Recruitingmefirstgenerationstudentshas[A]reducedtheiroutrates[B]narrowedtheachievementgap[C]misseditsiginalpurpose[D]depressedcolleges
14、tudents27Theauthoftheresearcharticleareoptimisticbecause[A]theproblemissolvable[B]theirapproachiscostless[C]therecruitingratehasincreased[D]theirfindingappealtostudents28Thestudysuggeststhatmostfirstgenerationstudents[A]
15、studyatprivateuniversities[B]arefromsingleparentfamilies[C]areinneedoffinancialsuppt[D]havefailedtheircollage29.Theauthofthepaperbelievethatfirstgenerationstudents[A]areactuallyindifferenttotheachievementgap[B]canhaveapo
16、tentialinfluenceonotherstudents[C]maylackopptunitiestoapplyfresearchprojects[D]areinexperiencedinhlingtheirissuesatcollege30.Wemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat――[A]universitiesoftenr~ectthecultureofthedleclass[B]students
17、areusuallytoblameftheirlackofresources[C]socialclassgreatlyhelpsenricheducationalexperiences[D]collegesarepartlyresponsibleftheprobleminquestionText3Evenintraditionaloffices,“thelinguafrancaofcpateAmericahasgottenmuchmee
18、motionalmuchmerightbrainedthanitwas20yearsago,“saidHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessNancyKoehnShestartedspinningoffexamples?!癐fyouIparachutedbacktoFtune500companiesin1990,wewouldseemuchlessfrequentuseoftermslikeJourneymission
19、passion.Thereweregoals,therewerestrategies,therewereobjectives,butwedidn’ttalkaboutenergy;wedidn’ttalkaboutpassion?!盞oehnpointedoutthatthisneweraofcpatevocabularyisvery“team”ientednotbycoincidence?!癓et’snotfgetsDtsinmale
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