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1、1152017屆高三年級(jí)屆高三年級(jí)八校聯(lián)合調(diào)研八校聯(lián)合調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷2016年11月(滿(mǎn)分滿(mǎn)分140分,考試時(shí)間分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘分鐘)第I卷(共(共90分)分)II.GrammarVocabularySectionA(101=10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Ftheblankswithagivenwd
2、fillineachblankwiththeproperfmofthegivenwd.Ftheotherblanksfillineachblankwithoneproperwd.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycrect.HaveyoueverseenanoldmoviecalledThreeCoinsintheFountainItisaboutthreeyoungAmericanwomen
3、(21)_______(search)fpermanentromanceinRometheyallfindit.FarfetchedHollywoodWellfromthewldhistypointofviewromancedidinfactsetdownitsrootsinRome.ThewdromanceevolvedinLatinfromRomatoRomanicusoftheRomanlanguagetotheOldFrench
4、romanzescrive(22)_______means“towriteinaRomancelanguage”ontotheEnglishromance.TheRomancelanguages(23)____________(compose)ofsevengroupsoflanguagesthatallhaveLatin(24)______theirbasis.TheselanguagesincludeFrenchItalianSpa
5、nishPtuguese.ThecommonpeopleinancientRomespoke(25)________isreferredtoasVulgarLatinaninfmalspeechasopposedtotheclassicalLatinofthemeeducated.MostlanguageexpertsagreethatVulgarLatinisthechiefsourceoftheRomancelanguages.Me
6、dievalRomancesweretales(26)__________(write)primaryinFrenchverseaboutbraveheroes.Thenotionofhavingaromancewithanotherpersonisthought(27)__________(develop)sometimeduringthedleAges.Inthelate18thcenturyonthroughthe19tharom
7、ancewasnotalovesty(28)_________awkofprosefictionthatcontainedfarfetchedmysteriousevents.Romancesofthisperiod(29)_________(include)EnglishGothicnovelslikeTheCastleofOtrantobyHaceWalpole.Whatexactlyisatwentiethcenturyroman
8、ceDoesithaveanyrelationshipwiththelivelypopularnovelswrittentodaywiththeirfantasticplotsofloveaffairsdidtheplaywrightOscarWildehaveitrightinThePictureofDianGray:“Whenoneisinloveonealwaysbeginsbydeceiving(30)_________onea
9、lwaysendsbydeceivingothers.Thatiswhatthewldcallsaromance.”SectionB(101=10分)分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewdsinthebox.Eachwdcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewdmethanyouneed.315____thatmeliesovertheh
10、izon.ButtheEarthis43agrasslthanaspaceshipaclosedsystemaloneinspacecarryingexhaustiblesupplies.WeneedsaidBouldinganeconomicsthattakesseriouslytheideaofenvironmental44.Inthehalfcenturysincehisessayanewmovementhasrespondedt
11、ohischallenge.“Ecologicaleconomists”astheycallthemselveswantto45__itsaimsassumptions.WhatdotheysaywilltheirideastakeoffToits46ecologicaleconomicsisneitherecologyneconomicsbutamixofboth.Theirstartingpointistorecognizethat
12、thehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalwld.Ourenvironmenttheynoteisbothasourceofresourcesasinkfwastes.Butitis47intraditionaltextbookswhereneatdiagramstracetheflowsbetweenfirmshouseholdsthegovernmentasthoughnaturedidnotexist.Th
13、atisahugemistake.Therearetwowaysoureconomiescangrowecologicaleconomistspointout:throughtechnologicalchangethroughmaximumuseofresources.Onlythe48theysayiswthhaving.TheyaresuspiciousofGDP(grossdomesticproduct)asimple49whic
14、hdoesnottakeintoaccountresourceexhaustionunpaidwkcountlessotherfacts.50theyadvocatemeholisticapproachessuchasGPI(genuineprogressindicat),acomposite(復(fù)合的)indexthatincludethingslikethecostofpollutiondefestationcaraccidents.
15、WhileGDPhaskeptgrowingglobalGPIperperson51in1978:bydestroyingourenvironmentwearemakingourselvespoernotricher.Thesolutionaccdingtoexpertsliesina“steadystate”economywheretheuseofmaterialsenergyisheld52.Mainstreameconomists
16、arenot53.GPItheypointoutisasubjectivestard.talkoflimitstogrowthhashadabadpresssincethedaysofThomasMalthuswhopredictedinthe18thcenturywronglythatoverpopulationwouldleadtofamine.Humanbeingsfindsolutionstosomeofthemostannoy
17、ingproblems.Butecologicaleconomists54selfsatisfaction.In2009apaperinNaturearguedthathumanactivityisalready55safeplaaryboundariesonissuessuchasbiodiversityclimatechange.Thatsuggestsecologisteconomistsareatleastaskingsomei
18、mptantquestionseveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.41.A.grasslB.nationC.economyD.spaceship42.A.ignantB.confidentC.astonishedD.anxious43.A.lessB.smallerC.meD.larger44.A.movementsB.influencesC.limitsD.threats45.A.rejectB.re
19、alizeC.resembleD.revolutionize46.A.challengersB.learnersC.advocatesD.professs47.A.addressedB.ignedC.opposedD.reflected48.A.advancedB.fmerC.latterD.scientific49.A.numberB.productC.ideaD.measure50.A.InadditionB.FexampleC.I
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