解析：廣東省清中、河中、北中、惠中2023屆高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

1、清中、河中、北中、惠中2023屆高三級(jí)8月份聯(lián)合考試 英語(yǔ) 第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50 50分）第一節(jié)（共15 15小題；每小題2.5 2.5分，滿分37 37?5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere arc some works of writers who got famous by writing just one book.The Picture of Dorian GrayIl

2、was written in just 3 weeks and released in 1890 in Lippincott s Monthly Magazine and it brought an enormous amount of reputation to the author instantly. After the publication of the novel, a huge popular anger erupted

3、in society. People called it immoral and tried to ban it. But the book turned out to be the most successful novel of the playwright （劇作 家）Oscar Wilde.Winnie-the-PoohAlan Milne was quite a famous playwright before releasi

4、ng the stories about Winnie-the-Pooh. But the success of the books became so famous that all of his other works went far into the shadows. Milne didn't like that he was considered a children's writer. As sad a si

5、t might sound, his works fbr kids tuned out to be like Frankenstein's monster （he creature that swallowed its creator.The Catcher in the RyeIn the 1940s, Salinger gained a reputation of a skillful novelist. However,

6、the author faced real success after he released his novel The Catcher in the Rye in 1951. The book, written about a 17-ycar-old teenager, experienced popularity and earned the love of readers all around the world. Surpri

7、singly, the author forbade any adaptations of the book into movies or theatrical performances.Wuthering HeightsUnlike her sister, Charlotte, poet Emily Bronte only wrote one novel. It was published in 1847 and stayed alm

8、ost unnoticed during the author's life. The novel got universal recognition in the late 19th century and took a strong place in English literature. The novel has been screened many times in the 20th century.1. What d

9、id Oscar Wilde and Alan Milne have in common?A. They were playwrights.B. They got famous fbr kids' books.C. They were not recognized at first.D. Their works aroused people's anger.2. What can we know about The Ca

10、tcher in the Rye?英語(yǔ)參考答案1. A 2. C 3. D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了僅僅因?yàn)橐槐緯雒骷乙约八麄兊淖髌贰? .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Picture of Dorian Gray”部分中的最后一句話“But the book turned out to be the most successful novel of the playwright Oscar Wilde.（但事實(shí)證明，這本書

11、是劇作家奧斯卜,王爾德最成功的小說。廠以及 “Winnie-the-Pooh”部分中的“Alan Milne was quite a famous playwrright before releasing the stories about Winnie-the-Pooh. （在發(fā)表小熊維尼的故事之前，艾trays （托盤）in a separate section of the pool, but he moved them into

12、 the larger area to stage the scene. That ended up in trays floating off in different directions.（酒店的工作人員很明智地把托盤放在了泳池的另一處，但他把 它們搬到了更大的區(qū)域，以布置這個(gè)場(chǎng)景。最終形成了飄向不同方向的托盤。戶可推斷，Booth第一次嘗試吃“漂浮 早餐”的經(jīng)歷是糟糕的。故選D。11 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Timo Kuen

13、zli 所說內(nèi)容“Anyway, the floating breakfast has quickly become another luxury hotel service, like afternoon tea. Many travelers have also accepted floating breakfasts/總之,水上早餐已經(jīng)迅速成為酒店 的另一項(xiàng)豪華服務(wù)，就像下午茶一樣。許多旅行者也接受了水上早餐。）“可知，許多游客已

14、經(jīng)接受了“漂浮早餐”， 在過去的一年，幾乎所有的客人都會(huì)點(diǎn)“漂浮早餐”，而這也已經(jīng)從時(shí)尚變成了主流。因此，“漂浮早餐”已經(jīng)逐漸受 人們歡迎。故選C。12 . C 13. A 14. C 15. B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人靠左行駛的原因。12 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“In the Middle Ages you never knew who you were going to meet when travell

15、ing on horseback. Most people are right-handed, so if a stranger passed by on the right of you, your right hand would be free to use your sword if required”（在中世紀(jì)，騎馬旅行時(shí)你永遠(yuǎn)不知道會(huì)遇到誰(shuí)。大多數(shù)人都是右撇子，所以如果一個(gè)陌生 人從你右邊經(jīng)過，如果需要，你的右手可以隨意使用

16、你的劍。）可知，在中世紀(jì)人們可能會(huì)收到陌生人的攻擊。故 選C項(xiàng)。13 .詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“when Pope （教皇）Boniface VIII declared that all pilgrims （朝圣者）（ravelling to Rome should keep to the lefT （當(dāng)時(shí)教皇博尼法斯八世宣布，所有前往羅馬的朝圣者都應(yīng)該走左邊。）可知，當(dāng)時(shí)教 皇博尼法斯八世宣布，所有前往羅馬的朝圣者都應(yīng)該靠左

17、行走，也就是說這條規(guī)則在公元1300年得到官方認(rèn)可， 從句意可以推斷出sanctioned表示“認(rèn)可”，與recognized“承認(rèn)”意思相符。故選A項(xiàng)。14 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Sitting on the left however made it difficult to judge the traffic coming the other way, as anyone who has driven a left-ha

18、nd drive car along the winding lanes of Britain will agree!,5 （然而，坐在左邊很難 判斷對(duì)面來(lái)的車輛，因?yàn)槿魏我粋€(gè)在英國(guó)蜿蜒的車道上開過左車的人都會(huì)同意這一點(diǎn)。）可知，18世紀(jì)末的司機(jī)對(duì) 于左側(cè)駕駛持有否定的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。15 .主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“The British has obeyed the “keep to the left''

19、 rule for long. Have you ever wondered why? There is a historical reason fbr this: it's all to do with keeping your sword hand free! In the Middle Ages you never knew who you were going to meet when travelling on hor

20、seback.”（長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，英國(guó)人一直遵守“保持左派“的 原則。你有沒有想過為什么？這是有歷史原因的：這?切都是為了讓你的劍手自由!在中世紀(jì)，騎馬旅行時(shí)你永遠(yuǎn)不 知道會(huì)遇到誰(shuí)。）可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)人靠左行駛的原因。故文章最好的標(biāo)題為“為什么英國(guó)人要靠左開車？ 故選B項(xiàng)。16 . G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些出國(guó)留學(xué)需要克服的問題，以及相應(yīng)的處理方法。16. 根據(jù)前文