中考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、11冠詞冠詞aanthe1.Hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.A.anB.aC.Dthe2.Mybrotheris＿＿h(yuǎn)onestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD3.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.infrontD.atclass4.Jimalwaysanswerstheteac

2、her’squestions_______.A.inclassB.intheclassC.afterclassD.atclass2.“other““others““another““theother“怎么區(qū)別和怎么用？怎么區(qū)別和怎么用？other：(三者及其以上）形容詞，其他的，后面修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Somestudentsareplayingbasketballotherstudentsareplayingtennis..anyot

3、her加單數(shù)名詞others：(三者及其以上）代詞，其他的（人或事），相當(dāng)于other名詞。如：Somestudentsareplayingfootballothersareplayingbasketball.(others=otherstudents)another：（三者及其以上）形容詞，額外的，另外的(不包括前面所講的內(nèi)容)。如：Tofinishthewkweneedanothertwohours.(要完成這項(xiàng)工作，我們還需要（在

4、原來(lái)基礎(chǔ)上增加）兩個(gè)小時(shí)。)theother（兩者兩部分）另一個(gè)。代詞，另一個(gè)（人或物），常與one連用。如：Therearetwoapples.Oneisgreentheotherisred1)Willyoushowme____Idon’tlikeit’scolour.2)Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386____isIBMPC586.3)Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentin

5、hisclass.4)ThestudentshaveEnglishChinesemathsbiologymanysubjects.5)WhyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroomWhereare______6)Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghaisomefromTianjin_fromBeijing.3?？嫉?/p>

6、不可數(shù)名詞?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞infmation，knowledge，furnitureluggage，clothingequipment，homewk，housewknewspapermathematicseconomicsfoodmoneywaterdifficultycloudrain…Irememberonthatday______comeoneafteranothertoourfamily.itreallysurprisedall

7、ofus.A.goodpiecesofnewsB.piecesofgoodnewsC.agoodpieceofnewsD.apieceofgoodnews4.?？伎蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)常考可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：childchildrenfootfeettoothteethgoosegeesemousemicemanmenwomanwomenGermanGermans以o結(jié)尾的heroheroespotatopotatoestomatotomat

8、oesphotophotos.以ffe結(jié)尾的lifelivesleafleaveswifewivescuffcuffs5.修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的詞。修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的詞。既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，有可以修飾不可名詞的詞有Some、any、enoughalotof，lotsof、plentyof、alargequantityof、largequantitiesof.只能修飾可數(shù)名詞表示“許多、大量”之意的詞有manyagoodgre

9、atmany(of)a(large)numberof，dozensof，fewafew等。只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有agreatdealofalargeamountofmuchlittlealittle等。但若肯定句中有toosoasvery或how等詞修飾時(shí)則必須使用manymuch。例如:Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250000.無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)多達(dá)250000人

10、。Thereistoomuchwktodo.要做的工作太多了。6.形容詞形容詞副詞副詞.考點(diǎn)一：對(duì)形容詞、副詞基本概念的考查312.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinourcountry.A.thelongestB.longestC.longerD.long13.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpinthesptsmeeting.A.farB.fartherC.farthes

11、tD.quitefar14.“Whatanimaldoyoulike_____”“Ilikeallkindsofanimals.”A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well考點(diǎn)五:其它:1.復(fù)合不定代詞，定語(yǔ)后置somethinginterestingnothingspecial2.enough的位置adj.adv.enougholdenoughbeautifulenough3.多個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)順序排列?！俺榇蟾?，老形色“。7

12、.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞musthavetoneed在中考中的?？键c(diǎn)★must的肯定形式意為“必須”、“應(yīng)該”，否定形式mustnotmustn’t表示“不應(yīng)該、不許可、不準(zhǔn)、禁止”。1.—MayIgototheparty—Certainly.Butyou_____bebackbyteno’clock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need2.—XiaoHaiyou________doitagain.—SryI________d

13、oitagain.A.needn’tcan’tB.mustn’twon’tC.can’twill3.—Ireallylikeplayingcomputergames!—I’mafraidyou________stopfyourstudyyourhealth.A.canB.willC.mayD.must4.—Ididn’tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputerg

14、amesrecently.—Iagree.You________playlikethatanyme.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.wouldn’t5.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________bebackhomeatthismoment.A.mustB.needC.couldD.can6.—Jilllookssopainfulthere________besomethingwrong

15、withher.—Ohdear!We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must7.—ThatT—shirtwithYaoMaoMing’spictureonit________belongtoDavid.Headmireshimalot.—Noit________behis.Hehatesblackcol.A.cancan’tB.mayneed

16、n’tC.mustmustn’tD.mustcan’t8.—MustIfinishthewktodayMom—Noyou____.Youcanfinishittomrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t9.—Mustwewatertheflowerstoday—NoYou________.Youcandoittomrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thavetoD.maynot

17、10.It’stoolateI________leavenow.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.will11.Whentrafficlightsareredwe________stopwait.A.mayB.canC.mustD.might12.—Canyoucometohavedinnerwithmethisevening—I’mafraidnot.I________takecareofmygrmother.Sheisill.

18、A.can’tB.havetoC.mayD.could13.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding—Noyou____.You___parkithere.A.mustn’tmayB.maynotmustC.don’thavetomayD.shouldn’tmust14.You________betiredafterwkingfeighthourswithoutarest.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ne

19、ed15.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.—We____takeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t8非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？伎键c(diǎn)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？伎键c(diǎn)。doyou’dbetterdo，whynotdo=whydon’tyoudoletmakesb.dowouldratherdotodowantsb.todo，asksb.todo，te