初中英語(yǔ)不定代詞講解及習(xí)題

1、不定代詞不定代詞一、不定代詞概述一、不定代詞概述定義不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞some類(lèi)somethingsomebodysomeoneany類(lèi)no類(lèi)every類(lèi)常見(jiàn)不定代詞其他alleachbothnoneonemuchmany(a)few(a)littleeitherneitherotheranother不定代詞充當(dāng)成分作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等二、常見(jiàn)不定代詞的基本用法二、常見(jiàn)不定代詞的基本用法1、some和any:都是

2、“一些”的意思，都可與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用。(1)some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Eg.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，應(yīng)該用some而不用any。E

3、g.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper___________________________________________________________(3)當(dāng)any表示“任何”或“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”的意義時(shí)，可以用于肯定句，此時(shí)any要重讀。Eg.Youmaycomeatanytimethatisconvenienttoyou.___________________________________________

4、________________2、表示數(shù)量的不定代詞(1)many______few_______afew_______用以代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。(2)much______little_______alittle________用以代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(3)_______和_______表示肯定意義，_______和_______表示否定意義。(4)alotof和plentyof等短語(yǔ)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。3、表示

5、兩者和三者的不定代詞(1)表示兩者:botheitherneither(2)表示三者:allanynoneevery(3)表示肯定：bothall(4)表示否定：noneneither練一練：用以上不定代詞填空。我的父母都是醫(yī)生。__________________________________街道的兩邊都種了樹(shù)。Therearetreeson______sidesofthestreet.=Therearetreeson______s

6、ideofthestreet.他有兩個(gè)兒子，都不富有。Hehastwosons.______ofthemisrich.他有三個(gè)兒子，都不富有。Hehasthreesons.______ofthemisrich.三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法(1)復(fù)合不定代詞somebodysomethinganythingnothingeverythingeverybody等是由someanynoevery加上bodything構(gòu)成的叫做

7、復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中當(dāng)單數(shù)使用。(2)somebodysomethingsomeone一般用于肯定句中；anythinganybodyanyone一般Thevillageallhavebeendestroyed.(all修飾的主語(yǔ)是名詞)Theytoldusalltowaithere.(all修飾的賓語(yǔ)是代詞)5、one和it的區(qū)別使用(1)it指代前面的某物。Eg.WhereismypenIcan’tfindit.(it指代前面提到的

8、那支筆)(2)one可以指人，也可以指物。用來(lái)代替上文中提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及避免重復(fù)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。Eg.Yourpenissonice.Iwanttobuyonelikethis.課堂演練課堂演練一、單選。1.Thetwofishermensaw_______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrangeC.strangesom

9、ethingD.strangeanything2.Is____hereNo.BobTimhaveaskedfleave.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody3.Doyouwantteacoffee______.IreallydontmindA.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither4.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisasoldier_______isawker.A

10、.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another5.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.bothAllB.everyNoneC.eitherSomeD.otherMany6.Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.A.someanyB.anysom

11、eC.anyanyD.somesome7.Couldyoudo___fmepleaseA.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.SryIcantansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew9.Whichwouldyoulikeacupofteaaglassofmilk____thanks.It

12、hinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10.Tomshookhisheadsaidtoustherewas_____intheclassroom.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody11.CouldIhave_____bottleofapplejuicepleaseA.anotherB.otherC.somemeD.se

13、cond12.Thereare25techersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachers______arementeachers.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other13.Theywerealltiredbut_____ofthemtookarest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either14.WehaveredyellowTshirts.Whichc