2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Section A,( 1a — 2d),Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.,,情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法:情態(tài)動詞must, might, may, could, can’t 后接動詞原形must表示非??隙ǖ牟聹y. 100%的可能性 “一定”may/might /could 表示有可能的猜測. 20%~80%的可能性 “可能”can’t 表示肯定不可能. 可能性幾乎為零 “不可能” 情態(tài)動詞

2、表示推測:1. 肯定推測must 一定 may/might/could 可能 否定推測can’t 不可能2. must be 一定是 may/might/could be可能是 can’t be 不可能是,},+動原,Look and guess.,Who is she?,

3、She can’t be Guo Jingjing.,She may / might/could be Wang Nan.,She must be Zhang Yining.,?,Oh, yes. She is Zhang Yining.,It can’t be a cat 可能性0%,It may/might/could be a tiger 可能性20-80%,It must be … 可能性100%,What ki

4、nd of animal is it?,a lion,He may/might/could be....,I know he must be,Who is he?,Yi Jianlian.,,Whose notebook is this?,It has her name on it.,= It must belong to Mary.,It must be Mary’s.,belong to sb.“屬于某人”,Mary,,belong

5、 to 屬于 The car belongs to my uncle. 這句話還可以說:The car is my uncle’s. 當(dāng)表述某物屬于某人時,注意這兩句的不同。 belong to后直接加人名或人稱代詞賓格,而第二句be動詞后要用名詞所有格形式或名詞性物主代詞。 The T-shirt belongs to Tom. / The T-shirt is Tom’s. The book belongs to

6、me. / The book is mine.,,Look at the picture. Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.,T-shirt,baseball cap,jacket,toy truck,book,magazine,CD,cup,,1B Listen and match each person with a thing and a

7、reason.,,,,,,,,,,,J.k.羅琳(英國作家),作家,=popular,流行音樂,在野餐,at the picnic在野餐have a picnic進(jìn)行野餐go to a picnic 去野餐go for a picnic去野餐,A: Whose volleyball is this?B: It ______ be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.A: How about this t

8、oy truck?C: Hmm … that toy truck _______ belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And the magazine must _______ ____ Deng Wen. He loves rabbits. B: Oh, look, someone left a

9、 book.C: That book must _____ Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.A: OK … and how about this CD?C: Hmmm … The CD must belong to Grace. She always listens to pop music.,must,must,belong,to,be,,跟讀黑體句

10、子,模仿語音和語調(diào)。,1c. Pair work,,A: Whose book is this?B: It must be Mary’s. J.K. Rowling is her favorite writer.,Practice making conversations.,A: Look! Whose toy truck is this?B: It must be Jane’s little broth

11、er’s. He was the only little kid at the picnic.,,,A: Whose …is this?B: It must belong to sb. Because …,be sb’s,,Let’s practice and act.,Carla,Deng Wen,Grace,隨堂練習(xí),Fill in the blanks with

12、 must, may / might /could, can’t, belong to.,1).Whose earrings are these? They __________ be Mary’s. she never wears earrings.2).The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. H

13、e ______________________ be out.3). - “Whose is this book? Oh, it________ be Mary’s. Her name is on the back.” - “No, it _________________ me, she gave it to me yesterday.”,can’t,m

14、ust,belong to,may/might/could,Exercise,小結(jié)與作業(yè),Fill in the blanks with must , may, might, could, can’t,1.Whose earrings are th

15、ese? They __________ be Mary’s. she wears earrings sometimes.2.Gina _________ come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure.3. Is this Lan Qiang’s book? Yes, it ___________ be his. There is his name on the back

16、. 4.You’d better take an umbrella. It _____________ rain this afternoon. 5.The homework___________________be Carol’s. She wasn’t at school today.,may, might, could,,can’t,may, might, could,,may, mi

17、ght, could,,must,,2a.Bob and Anna found a schoolbag at the park. Listen and write down the things in the schoolbag.,,Things in the schoolbag 1. T-shirt 2. _____________________3. _____________________,hair band,tenni

18、s balls,,2b.再聽錄音,這些物品的主人可能是誰呢?根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容,把2b的句子補(bǔ)充完整。,The person __________ go to our school.The person __________ be a boy.It ___________be Mei’s hair band.The hair band ________ belong to Linda.It _______be Linda’s scho

19、olbag.,must,can’t,could,might,must,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,,A: Look! There’s a schoolbag here.B: What’s inside?A: There’s a T-shirt, …,She is Linda,She lost her schoolbag.She is really w

20、orried,Can you help her?,Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.  Mom: Why? What’s wrong?  Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag. Mom: Well,

21、 where did you last put it?  Linda: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in

22、  the music hall.  Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?  Linda: No, just my books, my pink 

23、hair band and some tennis balls.  Mom:  So it can’t be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the

24、0;concert. I remember I had my  schoolbag with me at the picnic.  Mom: So could it still be at the park?

25、  Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must  have picked it up. 

26、I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it..,2d Read  conversation and answer the questions.,1. Whose schoolbag is lost?2.What’s in the schoolbag?3.Where did she

27、 go yesterday?,Linda’s,Her books ,her pink hair band and some tennis balls.,She went to the music hall and the park.,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,2d Read the conversation and underline the ph

28、rases.Then translate them . Linda: Mom, I’m really worried.  Mom: Why? What’s wrong?  Linda: I can’t find my schoolbag. Mom:

29、 Well, where did you last put it?  Linda: I can’t remember! I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be

30、60;in  the music hall.  Mom: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?  Linda: No, just my books, my 

31、;pink hair band and some tennis balls.  Mom:  So it can’t be stolen. Linda: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after&#

32、160;the concert. I remember I had my  schoolbag with me at the picnic.  Mom: So could it still be at the

33、 park?  Linda: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I think somebody must  have picked it

34、0;up. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it..,=What's the matter?,,有價值的一些東西,不定代詞后加形容詞,被動語態(tài),,,,,參加音樂會,可能是“表推測”,,發(fā)帶,我其余的朋友,,核實,,,撿起,一定做過“表推測”must have doneYo

35、u must have finished your homework.,是否,Grammar Focus,,一定100﹪,可能20--80﹪,可能20--80﹪,可能20--80﹪,不可能 0 ﹪,Grammar Focus,1. 這是誰的排球? ______ ________ is this? 這一定是卡拉的。她熱愛排球運動。 It _____ be _______. She loves volleybal

36、l.,Whose volleyball,must Carla’s,Fill in the blanks.,2. 這是誰的發(fā)帶? ______ ____ ____ is this? 它可能是梅的發(fā)帶。或者可能屬于琳 達(dá)。她們兩人都是長頭發(fā)。 It _____ be Mei’s hair band. Or it _____ belong to Linda. They ____ have long ha

37、ir.,could,might,both,,Whose hair band,3. 那晚你看見了什么? _____ did you see that night? 我不確定,但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也許是一頭熊或一匹狼。 I’m ___ ____, but it _____ ___ a dog. It was bigger. I think it _____ ___ a bear or a wolf

38、.,What,not sure,can’t be,might be,4a,Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.,1. A: Where’s Jean? B: I’m not sure. She ________ (is/ might be/ must be) in the laboratory.,might be

39、,n. 實驗室,,2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _______ (must be / can’t be /could be ) hot outdoors.,must be,表示“位移”的動詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來,例如:go去,come來,leave離開,arrive到達(dá),return 回來,fly 飛。,e.g. I am comi

40、ng.=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.,adv. 在戶外,在野外,,3. A: That’s the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it _______ (must be / could be / should be).,could be,4. A: I wo

41、nder if there are Jim’s glasses. B: They _______ (can’t be / might be / could be) his. He doesn’t wear glasses.,can’t be,wonder v. “想知道” (want to know),1. must 必須 mustn’t一定不要(表禁止) 例: We must foll

42、ow 遵守the school rules. We mustn’t go through the red traffic lights.2.can能 can’t 不能(表能力) 例: I can swim, but you can’t. can 能 (表邀請) Can you come to my party?3.may 可以(表允許) May I come in?4. c

43、ould 能(表請求) (也是can的過去式) Could you help me?5. should應(yīng)該/shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該(表責(zé)任;義務(wù)) You should take good care of our parents. We shouldn’t laugh at the poor.6. need需要 needn’t不必 We needn’t worry about this thing.

44、 It’s easy.一般疑問句回答: -Must I leave here?-Yes, you must. No,you needn’t / don’t have to. 不必 -May I go out? - Yes, you may. No,you can’t / must

45、n’t.,根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。1. 這是誰的球鞋? ________ ________ shoes are these?2. 這只白狗一定是格林太太的。 The white dog ______ ______ Mrs Green’s. 3. 這把吉他不可能是我姐姐的。The guitar _____ _____ my sister’s.,Whose football,must be,Ex

46、ercise,can’t be,1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _____________ ____________.2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be ____________________.,getting colder/ cold o

47、utside,,having a sore throat/ ill,4b,Complete these responses.,n. 外套,3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. B: The food ________________.4. A: Whenever I try to read this book, I feel slee

48、py. B: It can’t _______________.,must be delicious,be that boring,adj. 困的,,5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: It ________________ (could be / must be / can’t be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a sh

49、ower.,could be,think of 想起;想出; 認(rèn)為;考慮,2014. I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat重復(fù) it? A.can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t2013. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check核實

50、your information. A.May B. MustC. ShouldD. Need2012. ---Whose is the pencil box?   ---It ____________ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover!   A. can B. may C. must D. need2011. You eat the sou

51、p if you don't like it. A.shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't2010. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________. A.mustB. can

52、C. mayD. need2009. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _____ today. A.may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done2008. Thomas, please be quiet. The others ______ hear ve

53、ry well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2007. —Must I finish the work today, Mom? —No, you _______________. You can finish it tomorrow.

54、 A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t,,,,,,,,,3a,Read the article and decide which might be the best title.,A. A Small and Quiet TownB. Strange Happenings in My TownC. Animals in O

55、ur Neighborhood,Reading,我們鎮(zhèn)里的奇怪事件,,,Our neighborhood,Strange Happenings,We live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be veryquiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, the

56、se days, somethingunusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hearstrange noises outside our window. My w

57、ife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called thepolicemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think

58、so!”,=nearly幾乎,彼此了解,used to do sth.過去常常做某事,沒有什么事情,在這兒周圍,,,a usual thing / an unusual thing,be+ done (by+動作執(zhí)行者),make noises / make a noise /make so much noise制造噪音,,可能是(推測),call sb.打電話給某人,can的過去式,可能是(推測),一定是(推測),used

59、 to do sth. 曾經(jīng),過去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了)e.g. I used to study in this school. 我曾經(jīng)在這個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做…… (強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在)Our parents are used to living in the village. 我們的父母習(xí)慣了居住在山村。be used to do sth. (=b

60、e used for doing sth.) 被用來做…… This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys. 這個箱子是被用來儲存玩具的。,,un- 表示否定,usual 通常的 unusual 不平常的,,,反義,2. 你能用noise, sound, voice 完成下

61、列句子嗎? (1) Don’t make so much ________. The baby is sleeping. (2) I hear the ________ of rain. (3) The singer is famous for her sweet ________.,,noise,sound,voice,noise噪音(令人不愉快的聲音)sound 普通聲音voice 人,鳥的嗓音,Victor’s n

62、ext-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area s

63、aw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog,” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”,,隔壁鄰居,I often hear her sing in the next door.我經(jīng)常聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌,首先;開始first of al

64、l/at the beginning,can的過去式,不可能是(推測),可能是(推測),太…而不能…,,It may be 可能是a bear or a wolf.,,可能是(推測),Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone hashis or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in o

65、ur neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in

66、the neighborhood.,,,感到不安,,,,,=we don’t know.,simple簡單的,走開;離開,have fun (in) doing sth. 愉快得做某事have a good /great timeenjoy oneself,There be主語 doing sth. 有…正在做…There is someone knocking at the door.有人正在敲門。There

67、 are some boys playing on the playground.有一些男孩正在操場上玩。There must be sb. doing sth. 一定有…正在做…如:一定有人在等你。There _______ _______ someone ________ for you.一定有孩子們在玩耍。There _______ ________ some children _________.,must,be

68、,waiting,must,be,playing,,,,Unit 8It must belong to Carla.,Section B 11a-2e,Are you interested in the UFO and aliens?,,,,,,a. A UFO is landing.b. An alien is running after the man. c. The man is running.,1a.look at

69、the pictures. Then use the words in the box to write a sentence about each picture.,v. 著陸,降落,追逐;追趕,land man UFO run alien run after,,_____________________________________________________________

70、_________________,1b,Listen and number the pictures [1-3] in 1a. Then write two or three sentences to finish the story.,2,3,1,They’re actors. They are making a movie.,1c,,Listen again. Complete the sentences.,late for w

71、ork,a plane,an alien,from the TV news,running for exercise,a UFO,dreaming,making a movie,make a movie拍電影,1d,Role-play the conversation between the man and the woman.,A: Why do you think the man is running?B: He could b

72、e running for exercise.A: No, he’s wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus to work.,n. 西服,套裝,,,推測:must/may/might/could/can’t be doing,,suit sb. 適合某人,,我猜昨天的這個時間他們一定在看電視。I guess they _______ __

73、___ _________ TV at this time yesterday.,must be watching,1 Fill in the blanks with must, might, or can't.1. That bright light ______ be a UFO-there’s no such thing!2. I’m still waiting for the bus,

74、so I ______ be a bit late for the party.,can’t,might,Self Check,沒有那樣的東西,3. That sweater _____ be Carla’s. She’s the only one who wears such colorful clothes.4. Tony ______ want to go to the concert. He likes music, but

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