江西省自考學(xué)位英語歷年試題及參考答案解析

1、第1頁2013年11月江西省成人月江西省成人(自考自考)本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案解析試題及答案解析【該試題附帶答案詳細(xì)解析及評(píng)分參考該試題附帶答案詳細(xì)解析及評(píng)分參考】第一部分：閱讀理解（共20題，40分考試時(shí)間為35分鐘）（一）Longlongagopeoplemadefiresfromlightning(閃電)。Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburningftheycouldn’tst

2、artitagainiftherewasnolightning.Latertheyfoundouthittingtwopieceofstonetogethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thempeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing.Theyma

3、deaholeonabigpieceofwoodputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.Asyearswentbypeoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheatfromsun.theyheldapieceofglassintheright

4、waymadeapieceofpaperonfire.Abouttwocenturiesagopeoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickeasywaytomakefire.Todaymatchesarestillbeingusedbutpeoplehavemenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectricfirestarter

5、.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmeexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitismeuseful.1.Asparkcan_________.A.fireanyleavesB.burnanythingC.burndryleavesD.keepfiresburning2.Wecanalsogetafireby_________.A.makingaholeonabigpieceo

6、fwoodB.puttingasmallerstickintotheholeC.turningthestickhardfawhileD.doingalltheabovetogether3.Matcheshavebeenused_________.A.fabouttwothousyearsB.fabouttwohundredyearsC.sincepeoplebegantousefirefcookingD.sincepeopleusedt

7、heheatfromthesun.4.Fromthispassageweknow_______.A.usingmatchesistheeasiestmostusefulwaytomakefiresB.peopledon’tusematchesanymesincetheyhadelectricfirestartersC.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefiresD.somefestfireshappenfrom

8、lightning5.Choosetherightderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow_________.a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter.A.dbcaeB.dcbaeC.cdbaeD.cbdae第3頁10.Accdingtotheauththerightattitudetow

9、ardstressis_____.A.toavoiditB.totrytodealwithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation答案及解析答案及解析6.【答案】D【解析】推斷題。由第一段可推知，無法放松自己主要是比以前任何時(shí)候都要忙碌。7.【答案】A【解析】推斷題。由第三段第二句可推知，當(dāng)好管理者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)是要具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的抵制壓力的意志。句中primematerial意

10、為“一流的素質(zhì)”。8.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstdependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。9.【答案】C【解析】猜義題。由Sincewecantremovestressfromourlives…可知括號(hào)里的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前文的解釋。英語學(xué)習(xí)10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。故A正確。（三）Whatshouldyouthinkabout

11、intryingtofindyourcareerYouareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwk.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswelllikesEnglishmaybegoodatoff

12、icewk.Soitisimptanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhyoumaynothaveanyspeciallystrongweaksubjectsbutyourrecdsshowageneralsatisfactystard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajobtheymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistyisno

13、trequiredfmostjobsbutifhistyisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsdetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskillssuchastypingtechnicaldrawingwhichyoucanuseinyourwk.You

14、maybegoodatmetalwkcookery(烹飪術(shù))lookfajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.IfyouhavehadaparttimejobonSaturdaysinthesummerthinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelseyoumayhavelearnedhowtogettowkontimetofollowinstructionstogetonwith

15、olderwkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecrectchangeinashopfexample.Justasimptantyoumaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustrycareeryouseefromtheinsideinaparttimejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthu

16、mbswhenyouhle(運(yùn)用)toolsperhapsyouareapospellercannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecdfinstancemaynotbetoogoodyetitisanimptantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbea

17、pologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwk..11.WhichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraphA.Theimptanceofdoingwellatschool.B.Usingschoolperfmancetohelptochooseacareer.C.Theimptanceofb

18、einggoodatallsubjects.D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwk.12.Thewriterthinksthatfastudenttohaveaparttimejobisprobably_____.A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulfhisfuturewkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodway