2016成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)試題

1、1成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試句子核心句子核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一時(shí)一時(shí)態(tài)1.Mary____inthegardenwhenitbegantorain.(QE9256)A.waswalkingB.walkedC.walkingD.hadwalked【答案】Aitbegantorain是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此主句因該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選A。句意為“當(dāng)開始下雨時(shí)，瑪麗正在花園散步?！?.Noonec

2、anpossiblyrecallanydetailaboutthemeeting.Itisatleastfiveyearssinceit___.(QE0254)A.hadtakenplaceB.wastakenplaceC.tookplaceD.wastakingplace【答案】：C。Itis…timesince從句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)），故選C。ItismanyyearssinceWldWarTwowasover.自從二次大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以來(lái)

3、已經(jīng)很多年了。3.Dr.RobertwenttoNewYkboughtsomebooks___.(QE9941)A.visitinghisdaughterB.tovisithisdaughterC.visithisdaughterD.visitedhisdaughter【答案】D此句中有三個(gè)動(dòng)詞作并列謂語(yǔ)，由連接，所以前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。4.Let’sgotothecinematonight.I____fryouatthegate.(QE9

4、521)A.waitB.shallwaitC.amwaitingD.shallhavewaited【答案】B本句中tonight是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。第一人稱將來(lái)時(shí)可用shall表示。5.Whilethesecretary____hisdeskhefoundthelonglostrept.A.hadbeencleaningB.iscleaningC.hasbeencleaningD.wascleaning【答案】D首先是過(guò)去時(shí)

5、，排除BC。然后并不強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，排除A。秘書在打掃桌子的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失已久的報(bào)告。6.Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe_____militaryservice.(QE9340)A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouldfinish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要開始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。此處assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)，所以排

6、除A和D；而如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)該是finishes因此C項(xiàng)也不正確；所以選hasfinished為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.Noonecanbesureifthecarondisplayfitshimheruntilheshe___them.(QE0245)A.triesB.willtryC.aretryingD.havetried【答案】：A。本題是測(cè)試考生的時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。因此A是正確答案。又如：“Th

7、eywillgohomefwintervocationassoonastheyfinishtheirexams.他們一考完試就回家過(guò)寒假。”8.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou____.(QE9349)A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come【答案】Dthenexttimeyoucome是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，“下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候”，thenexttime后一般用現(xiàn)在

8、時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。9Youshouldvisitthispartofthecountrywhen___A.springwillcomB.springcomesC.IthasbeenspringD.Itwillbespring3A.willhavebeenfinishingB.wouldfinishC.willhavefinishedD.willbefinishing【答案】C。你沒必要催她。你準(zhǔn)備好了的時(shí)候，她就會(huì)做完了。標(biāo)志詞“bythet

9、ime”。二語(yǔ)態(tài)二語(yǔ)態(tài)1.English______inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenteachingB.wasbeingtaughtC.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught【答案】C在過(guò)去的幾年里，英語(yǔ)已被用一種全新的方式教授。英語(yǔ)是被教授，因此用被動(dòng)。2.Accdingtotheartdealerthepainting________togofatlea

10、stamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting【答案】A據(jù)這個(gè)藝術(shù)拍賣家所說(shuō)，這幅油畫預(yù)期至少100萬(wàn)美元。3.——Idontsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.——Wellsurprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrested________now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquest

11、ionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned【答案】B我不認(rèn)為警察知道是誰(shuí)干的。噢，令人驚奇的是他們知道，一個(gè)男的已經(jīng)被捕了而且正在被審訊。4.——Yourjob________openfyourreturn.——Thanks.A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept【答案】A你的工作將會(huì)被保留，直到你回來(lái)。工作被保留，因此選被動(dòng)。5.——Thewindowsis

12、dirty.——Iknow.It________fweeks.A.hasntcleanedB.didntcleanC.wasntcleanedD.hasntbeencleaned【答案】D窗戶已經(jīng)幾個(gè)星期沒擦了。窗戶與擦之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系6.Methanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadb

13、eensent【答案】B去年十多個(gè)學(xué)生被送到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。7.Thesilenceofthelibrary________onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.A.hasbeenbrokenB.breaksC.brokeD.wasbroken【答案】D圖書館一片沉靜，只有偶爾翻書的聲音打破這種安靜。8.Ihadtogotowkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.

14、A.willberepairedB.wasrepairedC.wasbeingrepairedD.hadbeenrepaired【答案】C我乘出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囁偷叫蘩韽S修理了。9.Anofficialsaidthatanothernewgymnasium________inBeijingnextyear.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbee

15、ncompleted【答案】A一個(gè)官員說(shuō)另一個(gè)新的體育館將會(huì)在明年建成。體育館被建造。10.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelabalotofequipment________.A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged【答案】D實(shí)驗(yàn)室失火后，很多儀器被損壞了。11.She_________onaspecialmissiontoBelgrade（貝爾格萊德）nextyear.A