2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、【2015內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】DAsweknowalllivingthingshavetoeatfood.Famanatigerafishabirdevenawmfoodisnecessary.Generallyspeakingalllivingthingsaresuretodiewithoutfood.Ineverypartofthewldmanydifferentkindsofanimalssharelivingplaceslivein

2、communities(群落)together.Theyareconnectedinafoodchain(鏈).Withinafoodchainsomelivingthingsareproducerssomeareconsumers(消費(fèi)者).Plantsareproducersbecausetheyusesunlightsoilotherthingstomaketheirownfood.Animalsareconsumersbecau

3、setheyhavetoeatotheranimalsplants.Therearefourdifferentkindsofconsumersintheanimalkingdom.Acarniveisananimalthatonlyeatsotheranimals.Anherbiveisananimalthatonlyeatsplants.Anomniveisananimalthateatsbothplantsanimals.Ascav

4、engerisananimalthateatsdeadanimals.Lookatthepicture.Itisanexampleofafoodchain.Thefoodchainshowsthederthatanimalseateachotherinacommunity.Inthepictureyoucanseewhatanimalplantisfoodfanotheranimal.SeeAleafisfoodfagrasshoppe

5、rwhichthenbecomesfoodfahungrymouse.Themouseisfoodfasnake.Thesnakeiseatenbyaneagle.Inthiswayalloftheseanimalsareconnected.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)51.Themainideaofthepassageis“Fourkindsofconsumers”.52.Theunderlinedwd“scav

6、enger”meansinChinese“腐生動(dòng)物”.53.Thefoodfamouseaccdingtothepictureisagrasshopper.54.Allkindsofanimalssharetheirlivingplaceswithothers.55.Therearesomelivingthingswhichdon’tneedtoeatfood.51.F52.T53.T54.F55.F【2015四川成都四川成都】八閱讀下

7、面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂A。錯(cuò)誤的涂B。WearecollectingmenewsfourschoolEnglishnewspaper.WouldyouliketobereptersfitHerearetwopiecesfromthenewspage.ThebestrunnerWehadasptsdayatschoolyesterday.Lastyear’sbestrunnerLiYuonlywonthesecondp

8、rizeinthe800meterrace.InsteadYangLiufromClasstwocamefirstbytwoseconds.Nextyeartheraceisgoingtobemeinteresting!WhowillbethebestrunnerIwonder.GoodbyeMr.White!OurEnglishteacherMr.Whitehasfisnishedhistwoyears’teachingatoursc

9、hoolwillleavenextmonth.Mr.Whiteisanexcellentteacherhe’salwaysfriendlytous.We’llneverfgethislivelyinterestingteaching.Weareluckytobehisstudents.Wethankhimfallhishardwkwishhimagoodjourneyhome.WewillmissyouMr.White!71.Youar

10、ewelcometobereptersfourschoolEnglishnewspaper.72.LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800meterraceyesterday.73.YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlastyear.74.Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishftwoyearsatourschool.75.We’llalwaysrememberMr.White’slively

11、interestingteaching.76.D71A72Ainagarden.Itriedmanytimestocatchitbutcouldn’tsucceed.Justthenamencameaskedme“Whyareyoutryingtocatchthisbutterfly”Isaidinnocently(天真的)“Ilikeit.”Hearingthisheheldmywrist(手腕)hard.“You’rehurting

12、me.”Isaidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Soyoufeelpain”hesaidwithamischievous(不懷好意的)smileheldmywristmetightly(更緊的).“WhyareyoudoingthistomeI’mhurting”Isaidstartedcrying.“Iwantyoutofeelthepainyouaretryingtoimpose(強(qiáng)加于)onthebutterfly.”He

13、saidthenreleasedmywrist.“IfyoucaughtthebutterflyyouwouldhurtitasIdidhurtyou.Sodon’tdothisletitgo.”Hekissedmeonbothcheekspattedmeontheheardwentaway.SoIdidn’tcatchthebutterflyanyme.SincethenwheneverIwanttodosomethingbadIre

14、fusetohelpaneedypersonIthink“Whatifithappenstome”ThenIstopallmybadactionsdotherightthings.41.Thewriterwastryingtocatchabutterflyinagardenwhenhemetaman.42.Themanheldthewriter’swristtoteachhimhowtocatchthebutterfly.43.Thew

15、riterstartedcryingwhenthemanheldhiswristmetightly.44.Afterthemanleftthewritercaughtthebutterfly.45.Theman’sbehavihadagoodinfluenceonthewriter.41.T42.F43.T44.F45.T【2015湖南婁底湖南婁底】第一節(jié)第一節(jié)判斷正誤判斷正誤閱讀下面短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容,符合的寫(A),

16、不符合的寫(B)。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)PeopleinsouthernChinalikefamousexpensivedish—sharkfinsoupbutnoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfhealth.SowhydotheyeatthemDotheyrealizethatthey’rekillingawholesharkeachtimetheyenjoyabowlof

17、sharkfinsoupWhenpeoplecatchsharkstheycutofftheirfinsthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruelbutalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafinasharkcannolongerswimslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’seco

18、system.Iftheirnumberstoolowitwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Infactaround70millionsharksarecaughttradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Helpsavethesharks!41

19、.SharkfinsoupispopularinnthernChina.42.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharkfinsaregoodfhealth.43.Withoutafinasharkcan’tswimanylongerslowlydies.44.Infactaround50millionsharksarecaughttradedinthisindustryeveryyear.45.Weshouldh

20、elpsavethesharks.41.B42.A43.A44.B45.A【2015湖南郴州湖南郴州】III.閱讀技能(四個(gè)部分,共25小題,計(jì)45分)第一節(jié)閱讀判斷閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“T”,不符合的寫“F”。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)Whataremost14yearoldboysdoingGoingtoschoolplayingsptswithfriendsdoingtheirhomewk.Butlifeis

21、muchmecolfulftheyoungTFBOYSmembers.TFBOYSisasingers’groupstartedin2013.ItsnameisTheFightingBoys.IthasthreemembersWangJunkaiWanghuanYiYangqianxi.WangJunkaithegroupleaderis15yearsold.Theothertwoboysareboth14yearsold.Thethr

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