2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、專升本專業(yè)英語試題專升本專業(yè)英語試題Direction:AlltheQuestionsshouldbedoneontheAnswerSheet.I.Chooseawdthatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences:(201point=20points)1.The________driverthinksaccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.A.averageB.comm

2、onC.usualD.nmal2.Eveniftheyareonsaletheserefrigeratsareequalinpricetoifnotmeexpensivethan_______attheotherste.A.theoneB.othersC.thatD.theones3.Conversationbecomesweakerinsocietythatspendssomuchtimelisteningbeingtalkedto_

3、______ithasallbutlostthewilltheskilltospeakfitself.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what4._____________fthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublicourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.HaditnotbeenB.WereitnotC.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe5.Asi

4、a_______________bymostexpertstobethecradleofhumancivilization.A.hasbeenalwaysconsideredB.hasalwaysbeenconsideredC.alwayshasbeenconsideredD.hasbeenconsideredalways6.Anoldwomanwasbadlyhurtin_______thepolicedescribeasanappa

5、rentlymotivelessattack.A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which7.PaulSamuelsonrevolutionized______bypresentinghisstudentswiththemostadvancedeconomicthinkingatanintroductylevel.A.toteacheconomicsB.teachingthateconomicsisC.theteachin

6、gofeconomicsD.economicsistaught8.Ifyoufindthisitemtoodifficultto_______itisadvisabletoleaveasitismoveontothenextone.A.wkoutB.wkonC.wkfD.wkat9.YouIcouldhardlyunderst________A.couldweB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldI10.The

7、rewasanaccident_______thecrossroadsatnightlastnight.A.inB.onC.atD.by11.Shehasmanagedtoobtainatemparywk__________inBritain.ApermitBpermissionCpermissivenessDpermissible12.Thefootballplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring____

8、_______.AmatchBgameCplayDperfm13.InvolvedinabriberyscalthePresidenthadto___________hisresignation.AdoBcatchCofferDfind14.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike__________thecarifIcan.AratherthanBregardlessofCinspiteofDothertha

9、n15.Someplantsarevery_________tolighttheyprefertheshade.AsensibleBflexibleCobjectiveDsensitive16.Don’tletthechildplaywithscisss_________hecutshimself.()19.AwereencouragedBencouragedCareencouragedDencourage()20.Apresently

10、BatpresentCintimeDontimeIV.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese:(10points)RummagingthroughthefruitvegsectionofmylocalsupermarketreadingthecountryofiginlabelsIambewilderedbythegeographyofitall.Thatthefruitsoftheearth

11、shouldallbelaidoutontidyshelvesinthisprovincialcnerofBritainwouldhavebeenunthinkableafewyearsagoyetnowitistakenfgranted.Oncestrangeexoticfruitsthatonlytherichcouldaffdifnotnowpartofeveryone’sdietarecertainlypartofourever

12、ydayshoppingexperience.SomuchsothatinsteadoffocusingonthenovelIamdrawntothecommonplace.Hereamongthe“humble”vegetablessomethingstrangedisturbingisgoingon.V.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(103points=30points)1.女

13、孩橫穿馬路時(shí)被汽車撞倒.(toknockover).2.這群年輕人聽了這則笑話哄堂大笑.(toroarwith).3.她很不善于見什么人說什么話.(tohavenoknackf).4.駕駛員違反交通規(guī)則除了罰款之外還有別的處罰辦法嗎(alternativeto)5.為了安全起見車上每個(gè)人都必須系上安全帶.(fthesakeof).6.我們費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力將門弄開.(tohave…jobtodo).7.這個(gè)沙發(fā)一拉開就可變成床.(toco

14、nvertinto).8.成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語的困難之一是母語的干擾.(tointerferewith).9.許多困在山洞里的人在救援隊(duì)趕到之前就死了.(totrap).10.我突然明白他原來是想幫助我.(todawnon).VI.ReadingComprehension(38points)Passage1Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldp

15、refertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatitweren’tfmyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutftheopenspacesgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.ButhowrealisticisthedreamCi

16、tiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocksnoisydirtyimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenflosup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowisskyotherblocksofflats.Ch

17、ildrenbecomeaggressivenervous—coopedupathomealldaywithnowheretoplaytheirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestofthewld.Strangelyenoughwhereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachothernowadayspeopleonthesameflointowerbloc

18、ksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.Countrylifeontheotherhdiffersfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeon

19、etoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillageitisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexistingimptanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoan

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