初中英語常用動詞搭配和動詞短語以及辨析

1、初中英語常用動詞搭配初中英語常用動詞搭配1.動詞后接動詞后接todoasksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事dersbtodosth.命令某人做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事drivesb.todos

2、th.驅使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事fbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事fcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事plantodosth.計劃做某事preparetodosth.預備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.許諾做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事refusetodo

3、sth.拒絕做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事2.動詞后接動詞后接ingconsiderdoingsth.考慮做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做

4、某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.練習做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事fbiddoingsth.制止做某事fgivedoingsth.原諒做某事stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事begetusedtodoi

5、ngsth.習慣做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事avoiddoing避免做某事3.動詞后既接動詞后既接to又接又接ing(1)remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(2)fgettodosth.忘記要做某事fgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(3)regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事regretdoingsth.遺憾做過某事(4)trytodosth.盡力做

6、某事trydoingsth.試著做某事(5)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做（正在做的）某事(6)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(7)can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事(8)gooncontinuetodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事gooncontinuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事(9)lik

7、elovehatetodosth具體活動（一次性）likelovehatedoingsth表示習慣（一貫性）(10)needwanttodosth.想要做某事（主動）needwantdoingsth.想要被做（被動）(11)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth允許做某事(12)advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事(13)encouragesb.tod

8、osth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragedoingsth.鼓勵做某事(14)permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permitdoingsth允許做某事4.動詞后接動詞原形動詞后接動詞原形do(1)letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事(2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事stealsb.sth.=stealsth.fsb.為某人偷某物初中英語常用動詞短語整理初中英語常用動詞短語整理5.Be動詞結構動詞結構beabletod

9、o能夠做……beafraidtodo(內心)害怕不敢做某事beafraidofdoing擔心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結果beangrywith對……生氣beathome=stayathome待在家里bebackinout回來在家外出bebadf對……有害bebusydoingwithsth忙于做……(忙于……)becarefulof當心，注意，仔細becoveredwith被……覆蓋bedifferentfrom與……不同befamous

10、knownas作為……出名befamousknownf以……而著名befree空閑的，有空befriendlykindto對……友好befrom=comefrom來自…，什么地方人befulloffilledwith裝滿……begoodat=dowellin擅長于…begoodf對……有好處be(ill)inbed臥病在床beinterestedin對……感興趣beintrouble處于困境中belatef遲到bemadat對……生氣b

11、emadefromof由……制成bemadein在……地方制造bemadeupof由……構成beon在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著bepleasedwith對…感到高興bepoliteimpoliteto對某人有禮貌不禮貌bepopularwith受……歡迎；beproudof對……感到自豪bereadyf為……作好準備besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意（高興）besurprised(at)對……感到驚訝bestrictinsth

12、.對某事嚴格bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴格besupposedtodosth.應該做某事beusedfdoing被用來做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事beusedtodoing習慣于bewriedabout=beanxiousabout擔憂6.短語（首字母排列）短語（首字母排列）aimat針對…agreewithsb.同意某人的意見或建議askf請求、索要askfadayoff請一天假add…to…把…和…加起來achi

13、eveavicty取得勝利arrivein到達﹙大地方﹚arriveat到達﹙小地方﹚arguewith與…爭吵apologizeto向…道歉breakupwithsb.與某人斷絕關系breakout爆發(fā)breakdown出毛病，拆開breakoff解散，解雇breaktherule違規(guī)breakinto破門而入believein信任beginstartwith以…開始belongto屬于…built…into…把…建成…baseon以