初中英語常用動詞習慣用法72例

1、初中英語常用動詞習慣用法初中英語常用動詞習慣用法72例1.allowsb.todosth.允許某人去做某事Myfatherallowedmetogooutfawalkafterfinishingmyhomewk.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事被

2、邀請去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝Hewas

3、amazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.對某事感到驚訝theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoingwithsth.忙于做某事(?？?e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywk.8.becominggoingleavingfiyingmovingdying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來)

4、thebusiscomingthedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth.對做……感到興奮Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsth.Lilywasexcitedathiswds.beexcitedaboutdoingsth.hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrighte

5、nedtodosth.害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahse.11.begladhappytodosth.高興去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.對某事感到高興滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmya

6、nswer.12.beinterestedinsth.doingsth.對某事感興趣對做某事感興趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.begetreadyftodosth.Bereadyfsth.為某事做好了準備Wearereadyftheexam.Bereadytodosth.為做某事做好了準備Wearereadytohaveabi

7、rthdaypartyfher.getreadyfsth.為某事在做準備Wearegettingreadyftheexam.getreadyfsth.為做某事而做準備13.besrytodosth.對做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth.對做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚奇15.bewthdoingsth.值得做某事(wth后接動詞ing形式，?？?16.begintodosth.begi

8、nstarttododoingsth.17.canbeabletoaffd(tobuy)sth.有能力購買(供)……18.canmaymustdosth.couldwouldshouldmightdosth.19.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth.決定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下決心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.對做某事作出決定2

9、1.deservetodosth.值得應該做……22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth.樂意去做某事24.expect(sb.)todosth.期望去做某事25.failtodosth.做某事失敗succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事26.finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接動詞ing形式)(常考)27.followsbtodosth.跟隨某人去做某事28.getsb

10、.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.29.gethaveachancetodosth.得到一個做某事的機會30.givepassshowlendsellsb.sth.sth.tosb.buygetbringsb.sth.sth.fsb.31.goontodosth.繼續(xù)做事(?？?goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做事(常考)32.hatetododoingsth.討厭不喜歡做某事33.havefundoin

11、gsth.34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困難35.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做36.hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形，常考)hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事(常見)37.helptodosth.幫忙做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事goondoingsthbebusydoingsthseehear

12、watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosthdoingsth71.非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1)buyhave(has)had2)browhave(has)kept3)leavehave(has)beenaway4)g

13、ohave(has)beenawayin…5)comehave(has)herein…6)diehave(has)beendead7)joinhave(has)beenamemberofin…8)beginhave(has)on9)stophave(has)beenover例如:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadfthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthr

14、eedaysago.72.感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)1.hearseewatchsbdosth或2.hearseewatchsbdoingsth1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2)Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被動語態(tài)帶to:Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)makeletsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmak