2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、I.Translation(omitted)IIChoiceTest.1Datawarehouse(DW)isa___________datasetthatisintegratedsteadycoversatimerangethatsupptstheprocedureofdecisionmakinginbusinessmanagement.A.subjectientedB.nosubjectC.atypeofD.stochastic2R

2、elationalanalysisisanimptmethodofminingrelationalknowledgeIfthevaluesoftwomedataitemsrepeatedlyemergesthe_______ishightheyarerelationaldataitems.A.probabilityB.frequentC.attachedD.similar3Artificialneuralwk(ANN)canbeused

3、tolearnbehavimodelbutthismodelishardtobedepictedtransferredinthatitsknowledgeishidedwithinthematrixof_______ofANN.A.thresholdsB.weighsC.rulesD.actionfunctions4ThegoalofGAbasedclassifierisfromthestudyingsamplesgettingsuch

4、a_______thatcoversallthepremisesasfthesameclassifyingresults.A.wkB.systemC.minimumrulesetD.file5ThethreepartofDSSconsistsofhumanmachinesystem____________modelbasesystemA.problemsolvingsystemB.databasesystemC.filesystemD.

5、knowledgebasesystem6InDSSmodelstesinmodebasedatastesindatabasewhereasmasterprogramrunsin.A.DWB.datamartsC.synthesizedpartD.application7The______referstotheoperationofingatwodimensionoutofmultidimension.A.diceB.datasetC.d

6、ataitemD.slice8isreferredtorecognizenewmodefromdatasetwhichiseffectivepotentialeventuallyunderstableA.DMB.KDDC.patternrecoganizationD.machinelearning9DMbaseddecisionsupptcanbeclassifiedintorelationalanalysissequentialmod

7、e_______classificationdeviationcheckfecast.A.dividingB.sumC.levelanalysisD.cluster10Therearetwotypeofthatisdatadrivenmodeldriven.A.machinelearningB.examplelearningC.teachinglearningD.discoverylearning11Thethreesystemstru

8、ctureofDSSincludeslanguagesystem________knowledgesystem.A.learningsystemB.problemsolvingsystemC.rulebaseD.humanmachineinteractivesystem12Fthedatasharingtransferringbetweenmodelsallsharingdatashouldbestedindatabasemanaged

9、by________.A.synthesizedsystemB.databasemanagesystemC.modelbasemanagementsystemD.operats13TheinputofrealproblemgenerallybeindicatedinafmofconceptbuttheinputofANNdemsthenumericvaluerangingfrom∞to∞thistransfmationiscalleda

10、s_____.A.multiB.noC.oneD.parallel28Knowledgebasereasoningmechanismmaketheceof.A.DSSB.ANNC.MISD.ES29Therearetwotypeofthatisdatadrivenmodeldriven.A.machinelearningB.examplelearningC.teachinglearningD.discoverylearningIIISh

11、tAnswerTest1PleasediscusstheadvantagedisadvantageofthreesystemDSS.2PleasedrafttheprocedureofGA.3What’sthedrillinOLAP4Pleasedraftthelogicalstructureofdependentdatamart5Pleasedraftthestructureofexpertsystem6Pleasedepictthe

12、procedureofID3.7Pleasedepictthebasiccombinationofmodels.8.PleaseindicatetherulesinGAbasedclassifier.9Whatistheknowledgediscoveryindatabase10Pleasediscussthefunctionofmultimodelfecast11PleasedepictthereasoningprocessofBP.

13、12.PleaseexplaintheequalityofdimensionintheOLAPrules13Writethethreestepsofdevelopmentofmodelbasemanagementsystem.IV.Calculation1GivenaknowledgebaseseeFigure1A∨B∨C→GI∨J∨K→AX∧F→JL→BM∨E→CW∧Z→MP∨Q→EFigure1aknowledgebasePleas

14、edraftthereasoningtree.2PleasediscussthecodinginsolvingTSPviaGAgiveanappropriatefitnessfunction.Herewesupposethecitynumberis9.3Givenatrainingsampletableseetable1.PleaseconstructadecisiontreeviaID3algithm.Table1trainingse

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