[課件]中考單選題精選66及講解ppt

1、中考單選題精選66及講解,A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have,1. There _______ a football match on TV this evening. (2004陜西),分析：考查There be句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，there will be 和 there is/ar

2、e/… going to be . 句中不能有表示所屬關(guān)系的have/ has, 只能用表示存在關(guān)系的動詞原形be. 答案B。,A. will B. is going to C. will be D. must,2. See the clouds ! It _______ rain. (2002 湖北),分析： 考查be g

3、oing to 與will 的區(qū)別。句中有表明馬上要發(fā)生或打算要做的事情一般有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)，不用will. 前句的“See the clouds !”可以看出來。 答案為B。,3. _____ English, she can speak German, Chinese and French. （2003 天津） A. But B. Beside

4、 C. Except D. Besides,分析：考查besides 和 except的不同。but為”但是”，beside “在……一邊”, 均不合題意。Besides表示“除……之外” 是”另外還有”的意思，except是”除去”的意思。Eg: Two other boys were on duty besides Jack. 除Jack外，還有兩個男孩值日。 All are pre

5、sent except Mary. 除Mary 未到外都到。 答案為D。,4. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat _____ food and take ______ exercise. （ 2004 南京） A. more; fewer B. more; less C.

6、fewer; more D. less; more,分析：考查比較級形容詞修飾名詞的用法。Food為不可數(shù)名詞，所以可以用much和less ; 雖然much可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，但不符合題意，答案為D。,5. A: I saw Ann ______ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she looks better ______ red.

7、 （ 2003 重慶） A. dressed; in 　　B. put on; wear 　C. wearing; in 　　D. wear; put on,分析：考查“穿“的用法及區(qū)別。 See后接不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。Put on 和wear 都可接

8、表示衣服的名詞，但put on 表示動作，wear強調(diào)狀態(tài)，都不接表示顏色的名詞，而in 的后面可接表示衣服的顏色的名詞。 答案C。,6．Harry Potter is an _______ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all ________ in it. 　　 （ 2004 廣州）　　A. interesting; interesting

9、 　　B. interested; interested　　C. interesting; interested 　　D. interested; interesting,分析：考查interest的兩個形容詞interested和interesting的區(qū)別。表示感情色彩的及物動詞interest, 有現(xiàn)在分詞interesting 和過去分詞interested兩個形式。前者表示”令人感興趣”, 后者表示”使感

10、到有興趣”. 前一空用interesting表示book所具有的特征；第二個空用interested 表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。 答案為C. 相關(guān) I am very _______ in the country. Here I can see many ______ people. 選項同上。 答案為 D。,7．He likes _______ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because

11、it is too cold. 　 （2003 上海）,分析：考查like doing 和 like to do 的區(qū)別。Like 后可跟動名詞，也可跟不定式。 Like doing表一般性的行為、愛好；而like to do 表示在具體某一時間或某一地點要做的分理動作。 答案為C。,A. to swim; swimming B. to swim; to swim C

12、. swimming; to swim D. swimming, swimming,8．You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _______ in it. (2004 沈陽)　　A.

13、something interesting 　　B. anything new　　C. important thing 　　D. nothing special,分析：考查形容詞修飾不定代詞的位置。Something, anything, nothing 均是不定代詞，當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應(yīng)將形容詞放在不定代詞的后面，去掉C項。根據(jù)句意” 你最好不要讀今天的報紙”可知報上沒有任何新的、有趣的事。答案為D,（2

14、003 吉林）,分析：考查need作實義動詞和情態(tài)動詞的用法。作實義動詞時，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，且其后須有動詞不定式；作情態(tài)動詞時沒有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。 答案為C。,A. Does, need 　 B. Need, to C. Does, need to D. Needs, to,9．_______ he ______ look at a map?,A. not play 　　B. not playing

15、 C. not to play 　D. to play,分析：考查tell的用法。Tell sb. (not) to do sth 告訴某人（不） 做某事。 根據(jù)下句句意”在街上玩危險”可知警察告訴那個小男孩不要在街上踢足球。 答案為C,10．The policeman told the little boy ______ football in the street. It’s dangerous.

16、 （2004 哈爾濱）,11. Mr. Green didn’t have ______ money. （2003 南寧）,分析：考查不可數(shù)名詞及修飾詞。Money是不可數(shù)名詞，在表示很多錢時，可用much, a lot of 或lots of 來修飾，但a lot of 一般不用于否定句，否定句要用much來代替。 答案為B.,A. many B. much

17、 C. a lot D. a lot of,12. ----Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school. ----Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two .

18、 （ 2004 重慶） A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough,分析：考查good, well和enough的用法。在英語中表身體健康well. Enough是應(yīng)用比較頻繁的詞，用法是1. 用在名詞前，如enough money 2.用在形容詞或副詞的后面. 如big

19、 enough. 答案為C.,13. ----How long have you ______ the motorbike? ----For about two weeks. （2004 哈爾濱）,分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時的瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別。若要與一段時間連用須用持續(xù)性動詞。Bought買，borrowed借入, lent借出均為瞬間動詞。 答

20、案為B。,A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent,---Why don’t you have a notebook with you? --- I’ve ______ it at home. (2004 煙臺),分析：考查lea ve和forget在作” 忘記”時的區(qū)別。根據(jù)上下文意表示把筆記本忘記在了家中，是忘記了一樣具體的事物，應(yīng)

21、用leave過去式為left. 答案為C。,A. lost B. forgotten C. left D. found,15. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music. （2004 天津）,分析：考查連詞while的用法。While意

22、為”當……時候”, 只指”時間段” ，不指 “時間點”,從句的動詞只限于持續(xù)性動詞。 根據(jù)句意, 答案為C。,A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as,16. The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, ______ are hold

23、ing the ladders. （2004 貴陽實驗區(qū)） A. another B. the other C. others D. other,分析：考查other的用法。Other作形容詞用，只能用作定語，不能用作表語?？芍竷烧咧械囊粋€，后接單數(shù)名詞; a

24、nother 意為”另一個”, 但another指不定數(shù)目中的另一個；the other 是指兩者中的另一個。 常見搭配為one… the other…; others 意為”其余的”, 表示別的人或物，常用詞組為some… others…答案為C。,17. ----- I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. -----I ______ a dolphi

25、n show in the zoo with my cousins. （2003 內(nèi)江） A. watched B. will watch C. am watching D. was watching,分析：考查過去進行時。根據(jù)上下文可知動作發(fā)生在過去，故排除BC。 當對方打電話時是正在看海豚表演，故用過去進行時。 答案D。,18. “D

26、on’t always make Michael _______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife. （2004 威海）,分析：考查make的用法。Make后接動原或動名詞作賓補。答案為A。,A. do B. to do C. does

27、 D. did,19. When they went into the park, they saw someone ______ Chinese Kongfu. （2004 黑龍江）,分析：考查see的用法。see后接動原或動名詞作賓補。答案為D。,A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing,20.

28、 There are many apples ________ the tree. A bird _______ the tree is picking an apple. (2003 河南),分析：考查in the tree 和 on the tree的區(qū)別。表示樹本身所固有的東西用on the tree，否則用 in the tree.Eg ：The apples on the tree are ripe

29、. 樹上的蘋果熟了。There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只小鳥。,A. in, on B. on, in C. in, at D. at; in,21. We should keep our classroom _________. （2004 益陽市）,分析：考查keep 的用法。Keep 意為”使繼續(xù)

30、處于某種狀態(tài)”時，后面可接分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等作賓語補足語；而clean本身既可作動詞，又作形容詞。 根據(jù)句意“我們應(yīng)該保持教室清潔”, 答案為B。,A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean,22. ----Could you tell me ________? -----Sorry, I don’t know. I

31、 was not at the meeting. （2004 陜西） A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeti

32、ng,分析：考查賓語從句的語序。從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序。 由此排除AB。 C項在時態(tài)上不符合。答案為D。,23. Tom passed the maths exam. All of the students were surprised at it.,分析：考查surprised 的同義詞。Surprised 意為”驚奇的”。 Excited意為”激動的”；frightened意為”害怕的”；pleased意為”高興的”；amazed意為

33、”吃驚的、驚奇的。 答案為D。,（2004 西寧）,A. excited B. frightened C. pleased D. amazed,A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. are happening,分析：happen意為”發(fā)生”,往往帶有”偶然”或”未能預(yù)見”的意思, 與

34、take place 同義。由in the 100 years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案為B。,24. -----As everyone knows, the way of farming has changed a lot.----Of course. And some other changes _______ on farms in the last 100 years.,（2004 資陽）,25. I hope _______ a

35、 good job in a foreign company after I graduate ________ school. （2004 沈陽）,分析：hope意為”希望”, 后可接不定式或that 從句，但不可接動名詞，故排除BD。Graduate意為”畢業(yè)”,常與介詞from連用，答案為A。,A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at

36、 D. finding; at,26. The boss didn’t like James as he was not _______ learning new things. （2003 內(nèi)江）,分析：A項是”害怕”, B項是”擔(dān)心……”, C項補充完整應(yīng)為”do well in “ 意為” 在……方面做得好”, 與be good at 同義。 答案為D。,A. afrai

37、d of B. worried about C. well in D. good at,27. Will your mother ______ you if you _______ the English exam? （2003 天水市）,分析：考查be good at 的用法。 Be mad 后接介詞at, 排除CD。 本句為條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時而從句用一般現(xiàn)在時， 答案為A

38、。,A. be mad at, don’t pass B. be mad at , won’t passC. be mad to, don’t pass D. be mad to, won’t pass,28. Tomorrow is Sunday. Jim will go hiking with his friends if it ________. （2004 哈爾濱）,分析：考

39、查條件狀語從句中時態(tài)的一致性原則。If引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 答案為B。,A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. don't rain,29. ----David has made great progress recently. ----______ and _______ . （200

40、4 黃岡）,分析：考查so的兩種句式。So的倒裝句式，so+ be/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語，表示后面的情況與前面說過的情況相同。 So的強調(diào)句式， so +主語+ be/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞， 表示強調(diào)前面的情況。答案為A。,A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you have D. So h

41、as he , so have you,30. ----Is he going to stay here long ?---________. （2003 甘肅）,分析：考查be going to 和will 在表將來的區(qū)別。Be going to do sth , 而will + V原形，二者的結(jié)構(gòu)不能混用。答案D。,A. Yes, he will B. No, he won't

42、 C. Yes, he isn't D. No, he isn't,31. ----Can you catch what I said? ----Sorry, I can _______ understand it. （2004 煙臺）,分析：考查程度副詞的用法。四個選項的意思分別為”幾乎”， “幾乎不”， “將近”，”從來沒有”. 用在情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。 句

43、意為”你能理解我說的話嗎？對不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫?” 答案為B。,A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never,32. -----Why don't you ask Tom to do it ? ----I don't know if he is ________ to. He sometimes makes things

44、 worse.（2003 廣州）,分析：考查be able to 的用法。從后半句中”他有時把事情弄的更糟.” Be able to 表示”能夠”, 是一動詞短語。 當上句中的動詞在下句中再次出現(xiàn)時，為避免重復(fù)，動詞不定式后面的do 可以省掉，只保留不定式符號to. 答案 為B。,A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy,----Can you t

45、ell me if he ________ ? ----If he _________, I will call you. （ 2003 海淀）,分析: 考查if的用法。第一個if意為” 是否”用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句；第二個if意為”如果”，用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致性原則，第二個if引導(dǎo)的句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意” 你能否能告訴我他是否會來?！?根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用將來時，答案為B。,A. comes, comes B.

46、will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come,34. This question is ________ more difficult than that one. （2003 綿陽）,分析：考查比較級的修飾語。比較級的修飾語可以使用much, a little和 a bit。 故排除D。而quite和very只能修飾原級。 答案為A。,A. rathe

47、r B. quite C. very D. little,35. Internet bars mustn't let people under 18 in or let anybody _______ bad things. （2003 上海）,分析：考查動詞不定式作賓補的用法。Let sb do sth, 后接動詞原形。 答案為A。,A. watch B.

48、to watch C. watching D. watches,36. ----_______ has this food store been in business? ----Since 2001.,分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時中對since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語進行提問。A項提問一段時間， 意為” 多長時間”；B項提問做事的頻率，意為” 多長時間一次”；C項提問年齡，意為” 多大”；D項提問在一段時間內(nèi)，意為”

49、多久”；根據(jù)句意“食品店是2001年開始營業(yè)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，指長達一段時間，要用how long.,A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How soon,37. He got up early, _______ he was late this morning because of the busy traffic on the road.,分析：考

50、查連詞的用法。從句意來看應(yīng)選擇一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，從而排除D。although可表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但用在本句中不符合題意。However和yet都可用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但however用于句時在、須用逗號和后面的句子隔開。( 這是個易錯的地方) 答案為C。,A. however B. although C. yet D. and,38. ----How long have yo

51、u _______ that? ---For about two years. （2003 長治）,分析：考查時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。從答語” 長達兩年”，表示的是一段時間，常與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。而現(xiàn)在完成進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為” have/has + been+V-ing”. 答案為B。,A. doing B. been doing C. did D. does,39.

52、 The earth is our home. We must _______ the land, air and water clean.（ 2003 宜昌）,分析：考查keep+賓語+賓補的用法?！眛he land, air and water”是賓語，而clean是形容詞作賓補。A項意為”改變”，B項意為”分享”，C項意為”注意”, 以上三者，前兩者中能接賓語，后者只能接不帶to 的不定式或V-ing作賓補。 答案為D,A.

53、 change B. share C. notice D. keep,40. He said that his watch didn't work well, and he _______ it ______ the next day. （2003 銅陵）,分析：考查賓語從句時態(tài)一致性原則及have sth done的用法。該句是含

54、有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句是兩個并列分句，前一個分句是” his watch didn’t work well”表明須讓別人去修理自己的手表。而讓別人干某事的句型是have sth done.,A. had, repaired B. has, repaired C. would have, repaired D. will have, repaired,41. -----Would you mind my opening

55、 the door? ---- ________. (2003 河北),分析：考查對Would you mind…? 這個句型的回答理解是否透徹。Mind是介意，反對的意思。本身含有否定意義。 在回答Do / Would you mind ……的句型時，若同意別人做某事則用No.意為”不介意”， 反之用Yes,則表示不同意別人干某件事。 答案A,A. No, of course not B. Yes,

56、 please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can't open it,42. The radio is too loud. Will you please _______ ? （2004 常德）,分析：考查動詞+副詞型短語。Turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)?。籺urn on/ off 打開/ 關(guān)上（電燈、煤氣）,其后接代詞作賓語必須放在動詞與副詞之間；若接名詞作賓語，

57、放在副詞前后均可。 答案A。,A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn off it D. turn down it,43. Don't eat the food. It has ______. （2003 泉州）,分析：考查連系動詞的用法。 Turn為系動詞，意為” 變得，變成”之意。此時turn后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。 排除CD。因

58、為句中有助動詞has，故動詞要用過去分詞，以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。 答案B。,A. turn bad B. turned bad C. turn badly D. turned badly,44. ----I forgot to bring my notebook. ---_______ . You can borrow some paper from others. （2003 開封）,

59、分析：考查交際用語。說話者向?qū)Ψ絺鬟_了忘記在帶東西這樣一種過失性的信息。A項” 隨你的便”有種不聞不問，幸災(zāi)樂禍的味道。D項” 真仔細”似乎有股諷刺的味道，AD排除。 B項是向別人道歉的。答案C,A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry C. No problem D. So careful,45. -----Do you feel like ______ or shal

60、l we go by bus?-----I prefer walk, but we have _______ a taxi, for time is short. （2004天津）,分析：考查feel like及have to的用法。本題綜合性較強。Feel like意為” 想要“后跟動名詞形式，排除BD。第二句的have具有很強的迷惑性，它不是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞而是have to 短語，答案A。,walking, to take

61、 B. to walk, take C. walking, taken D. to walk, took,46. You must wait ______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus. （ 2003 南陽）,分析：考查固定短語中介詞的選用。題干中l(wèi)ine意為” 排，隊”，此時它前面常用介詞in，構(gòu)成短語in line成排，成隊。 故排除AD。根據(jù)句意第二格應(yīng)為

62、” 等公共汽車”，而不是”在公共汽車上等”，故應(yīng)選for 以構(gòu)成固定短語wait for等待。 答案B。,A. on, in B. in, for C. in, on D. on, for,47. Class is over. Let's stop ______. （2003 益陽）,分析：考查stop doing 和stop to do 的用法

63、及區(qū)別。Have a rest 是一個固定短語。表示” 休息”；stop后接不定式作目的狀語，表示” 停止正在干的事而去做另一件事。” 答案B。,A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. to have rest D. having a rest,48. If you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary.（2

64、003 丹東）,分析：考查look相關(guān)的詞組。Look for 尋找，一般用于找一個具體的東西；look over有” 檢查”之意。 兩者均不符題意。Look up “ 在字典中查找”，其中up是副詞，代詞it應(yīng)放在中間， 答案C。,A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it over,49. Please give me a call when y

65、ou ______ Beijing. （2003 鎮(zhèn)江）,分析：考查get, reach, arrive的區(qū)別。三者均有” 到達”之意。 然而get, arrive是不及物動詞，后不能直接加名詞。Get to, arrive in/ at +地點；排除AC。 Reach是及物動詞， 后不需to， 答案B。,A. get in B. reach C. arrive

66、 D. reach to,50. Bob never does his homework ______ Marry. He makes lots of mistakes.（2004 河北）,分析：考查 同級比較句型的用法及形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別。 表示相同程度的比較，肯定式用as…as…，否定式為not as/ so …as. 前面的as/so 為副詞， 修飾形容詞或副詞表程度；后面的as是連詞，連接省略的比較狀語從句。 另外，care

67、ful是形容詞，carefully是副詞，句中的does是實義動詞，只能用carefully來修飾。答案B,A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as,51. The light of this room was ______ dim for Tom ______ read last night.

68、 （2004 吉林）,分析：考查too…too…句型。 含義為” 太……而不能……”， 一般表否定。BD中的enough在修飾形容詞、副詞時應(yīng)放在其后，故排除；C項錯誤。答案為A。,A. too; to B. enough, to C. too, not to D. not enough; to,52. You look tired. _______ working indoors you s