北海銀海區(qū)養(yǎng)殖水域灘涂規(guī)劃2016~2020

1、I北海市銀海區(qū)養(yǎng)殖水域灘涂規(guī)劃（2016~2020）目錄目錄前言..................................................................................................................................................1編制說明.....................................

2、.....................................................................................................3背景3編寫過程...............................................................................................................

3、...................4主要內(nèi)容..................................................................................................................................4第一章.北海市銀海區(qū)海域自然條件.................................................

4、..................................6第一節(jié)地理位置與地形特征.......................................................................................6一.地理位置...............................................................................

5、...........................6二.地形特征..........................................................................................................6三.岸線、灘涂和海島資源...................................................................

6、................6第二節(jié)氣候與水文條件...............................................................................................7一.氣候.............................................................................................

7、.....................7二.水文條件..........................................................................................................8第三節(jié)水資源狀況.............................................................................

8、.......................10一.海水資源........................................................................................................10二.淡水資源.............................................................................

9、...........................10三.海水水質(zhì)........................................................................................................10四.淡水水質(zhì).........................................................................

10、...............................11第二章.生物資源狀況........................................................................................................12第一節(jié)重要的濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)...........................................................

11、..........................12一.紅樹林............................................................................................................12二.海草.........................................................................

12、.......................................13第二節(jié)海洋生物資源狀況.........................................................................................13一.灘涂生物資源.....................................................................

13、............................13二.淺海生物資源.................................................................................................13三.淡水漁業(yè)生物資源.........................................................................

14、................14四.重要經(jīng)濟養(yǎng)殖生物資源.................................................................................15第三章.銀海區(qū)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖現(xiàn)狀與前景展望.........................................................................16第一節(jié)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀.......

15、.................................................................................................16一.產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)步增長，效益不斷提高.....................................................................16二.產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化，產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度提高...................

16、..............................................17三.產(chǎn)業(yè)特色明顯，經(jīng)濟效益增加.....................................................................19四.基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)加強，發(fā)展能力提高.....................................................................20

17、III二.完善規(guī)劃實施扶持措施.................................................................................38三.加強規(guī)劃實施保障力度.................................................................................39四.健全規(guī)劃實施的管理體系和協(xié)調(diào)機制.........

18、................................................39五.加強水域灘涂管理，確保漁業(yè)資源可持續(xù)利用.........................................39六.建立以漁業(yè)協(xié)會為主體的漁農(nóng)管理體系.....................................................40第二節(jié)探索研究科技與體制保障.................

19、............................................................40一.深化漁業(yè)經(jīng)營體制改革.................................................................................40二.完善漁業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新體制...................................................

20、..............................41三.強化漁業(yè)服務(wù)體系建設(shè).................................................................................41四.建立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化養(yǎng)殖示范園區(qū)，帶動養(yǎng)殖業(yè)健康發(fā)展.....................................42第三節(jié)資金與投入保障.....................

21、........................................................................42一.積極開拓資金籌措渠道.................................................................................42二.健全財政支持體系.........................................

22、................................................42三.建立小額貸款制度.........................................................................................43第四節(jié)繼續(xù)完善資源與設(shè)施保障.......................................................

23、......................43一.加強對養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境水質(zhì)污染的防治.................................................................43二.加強漁業(yè)生態(tài)保護與建設(shè).............................................................................44三.加快漁業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)..........

24、...........................................................................44四.完善水產(chǎn)品市場體系.....................................................................................44第七章.環(huán)境影響和防治措施................................

25、.............................................................45第一節(jié)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖池塘排放的主要污染物質(zhì).............................................................45第二節(jié)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的環(huán)境影響................................................................

26、.....................45一.水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖對水質(zhì)的影響.................................................................................45二.水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖對底質(zhì)的影響.................................................................................47第三節(jié)水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖

27、環(huán)境影響的防控措施.....................................................................47一.科學(xué)規(guī)劃養(yǎng)殖布局，合理確定養(yǎng)殖容量.....................................................47二.加大科技力量投入，改善養(yǎng)殖模式.................................................

28、............48三.完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，加強對水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖監(jiān)管力度.........................................48第八章.北海市銀海區(qū)重點項目建設(shè).................................................................................49第一節(jié)海洋產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)苗種培育項目...........................

29、..............................................49第二節(jié)關(guān)井石斑魚綜合開發(fā)基地.............................................................................49第三節(jié)北海漁業(yè)旅游園區(qū)....................................................................

30、.....................50第四節(jié)北海市銀海區(qū)漁業(yè)檢測中心建設(shè).................................................................50第九章.養(yǎng)殖水域灘涂規(guī)劃登記表、規(guī)劃示意圖.............................................................51第一節(jié)養(yǎng)殖水域灘涂規(guī)劃登記表...............