2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、QuizzesfBiologycoursebyWenChinYang92220191期中考(楊文欽老師部分)期中考時(shí)間:94年4月28日(星期四)下午5:30至7:00範(fàn)圍:Compbellbiology6eCH434445形式:35題選擇(一題2分)6題簡答(一題5分)語言:英文選擇及簡答題來自課本習(xí)題(selfquiz及光碟上之習(xí)題)任何有關(guān)問題請(qǐng)問林雅真助教或楊文欽老師Ch43SelfQuiz1.AnRhpositivebabyi

2、sbntoanRhnagativemother.ThemotheristreatedwithantibodiesspecificftheRhfactindertoa.protectherfromaninappropriateimmuneresponseb.preventherfromgeneratingmemyBcellsspecificftheRhfact.c.protectherfutureRhpositivebabies.d.in

3、duceanimmuneresponsetoRhantibodies.e.bothbc.2.Whichofthefollowingresultsinlongtermimmunitya.thepassageofmaternalantibodiestoherdevelopingfetus.b.theinflammatyresponsetoasplinter.c.theadministrationofserumobtainedfrompeop

4、leimmunetorabies.d.theadministrationofthechickenpoxvaccine.e.thepassageofmaternalantibodiestohernursinginfant.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofthebody’snonspecificdefensesystema.naturalkiller(NK)cellsb.inflammationc.phago

5、cytosisbyneutrophilsd.phagocytosisbymacrophagese.antibodies4.Whichofthefollowingmoleculesisincrectlypairedwithasourcea.lysozymetearsb.interferonsvirusinfectedcellsc.interleukin1macrophagesd.perfinscytotoxicTcellse.immuno

6、globulinshelperTcells5.HIVtargetsincludeallofthefollowingexcepta.macrophages.b.cytotoxicTcells.c.helperTcells.QuizzesfBiologycoursebyWenChinYang92220193e.bearsthesurfacemoleculeCD8f.isanimptantcomponentofnonspecificrespo

7、nses.g.producescytokinessuchasinterleukin2thatboostbothhumalcellmediatedresponsesh.mediatesspecificrecognitionofresponsetoaparticularantigen.i.bearssurfaceTDRCD3.j.killsvirusinfectedcells.11.Indicatewhethereachofthefollo

8、wingstatementisconsisitent(C)inconsistent(I)withyourunderstingofimmunereactions.a.Whenantibodiesbindtoabacteriumtheydirectlykillitwithinseconds.b.Autoantibodiesareanmalresponsetoone’sownbiologicalmolecules.c.Complementac

9、tivationcanresultinbacterialcelllysisd.Invertebrateimmunesystemscandistinguishselffromnonself.e.Thesecondaryimmuneresponseisslowerweakerthantheprimaryimmuneresponse.f.Onewaythatantibodiesmediatethedeathofbacteriaisbyacti

10、vatingthecomplementsystem.12.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswiththeappropriatetermtermafromthislist:helperTcellscytotoxicTcellantibodiesBcellsclassIMHCIIMHCcytokinescomplement.Sometermsmaybeusedmethanonce:othersmayn

11、otbeusedatall.a.GammainterferoninducesvirusinfectedcellstoputmethantheusualnumberofclassIMHCmoleculseontheirsurfaces.Thisimprovestheabilityof____________todetecttheinfectedcells.b.Theactivationof___________inculturecould

12、bemeasuredbytestinghowmuchinterleukin2theyproduce.c.TheactivationofBcellsinresponsetoanimmunizationcanbemeasuredbytestingbloodfincreasedlevelsof__________.d.Whenmacrophagesphagocytosevirusestheypresentviralantigenassocia

13、tedwith________moleculestohelperTcells.e.Atypeofseverecombinedimmunedeficiencydiseaseresultsfromthehackoffunctionalinterleukin2recepts.Theseverityofthisdiseaseisnotsurprisinggiventhat____________requirebothbindingtofeign

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