名詞性從句典型錯(cuò)誤例析

1、名詞性從句典型錯(cuò)誤例析,,名詞性從句（Revision）,找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the

2、 matter was.,,Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?,I don't know where he has gone.,The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.,規(guī)律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！,,,,找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：4. We sug

3、gested that we would go to the cinema.　5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.,,We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.,My idea is that we

4、 (should) do our homework first.,,,,His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…...,規(guī)律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！,問題：此類虛擬語氣有哪些關(guān)鍵詞？,找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.8. It depends on if the

5、 weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I could go with him or not.,,,,,Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.,It de

6、pends on whether the weather is …...,The question is whether he himself will be present …...,He asked me whether I could go with him or not.,,規(guī)律三：4種情況只能用whether ： （1）位于句子開頭； （2）前面有介詞； （3）引導(dǎo)表語從句； （4

7、）與or not連用。,找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he

8、wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.,,,,,it,it,that,whether,規(guī)律四：主語從句和賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。,問題：想想看是什么“適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r”？,,名詞從句與定語從句 的主要區(qū)別,成分上的區(qū)別：

9、名詞從句和定語從句分別在句中充當(dāng)什么 樣的成分？,,1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the

10、 present difficulties or not.,主語,賓語,表語,同位語,5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美國(guó)為首的北約) a month before．6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with t

11、he farmers, which  has a great effect on my life. 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched

12、 last night.,,,,,結(jié)論一： 名詞從句充當(dāng)句子的主要成分； 定于從句充當(dāng)句子的修飾成分。,2. 引導(dǎo)詞含義上的區(qū)別： 引導(dǎo)詞是否指向句中的某個(gè)成分？,,1. That he came back made us very happy.2. I’m sorry (that) I’ve made a mistake.3. The fact is that his bark is w

13、orse than his bite.4. Word came that he would come to see us all.,5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.6. Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered

14、in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president． 7. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．8. The Oscar is the only one of the f

15、ilm prizes  that has not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．,9. The days are gone forever when we used foreign oil.10. As we all know, China is a developing country.11. This is the vi

16、llage where my father once lived for several years.12. 1980, when Chinese government began its reform, is an important year for China.,結(jié)論二：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在語義上具有指代先行詞的作用。名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞不具備此功能。,3. 關(guān)于that: that 在名詞從

17、句和定語從句中各起什么作用？,,1. He pretended (that) he didn’t see me.That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried.It is necessary that we should learn a second language.4. It is said that he works har

18、d at English.,問題：that 作何成分？,The school that my sister studies at is far from here.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.7. It was said that that was all that he said.8. Is this the house that

19、 you have bought yourself?,(which),(which),問題：that 作何成分？,結(jié)論三：名詞從句中的 that 只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用，無任何意義。定語從句中的that 在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，有時(shí)可以與 which 互換。,4. 引導(dǎo)詞的不同： 不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在名詞從句中的關(guān)系詞： 不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在定語從句中的關(guān)系詞：,,as, 且 when, where 等不能與 in/on/at wh

20、ich 互換。,whether, if, what, how,5、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系：1. He has done what he can to help me. --He has done ____ ____ he can to help me.What I want to say has nothing to do with it. --____ ____ I want to say has

21、 nothing to do with it.,,all that,All that,3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished.4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most. He will give t

22、he dictionary to ______ ____ needs it most. 5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned to for help.6. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do ______ ____

23、__he wants them to do. 7. I’ll read whichever book you give me.I’ll read ____ of the  books _____  you give me.,Anyone who,anyone who,Anyone (whom),anything that,any,that,6、其余問題：,,1. 誤：I don't know if he

24、 comes back this month.2. 誤：I have no idea what had happened when I was away.,正：I don't know if he will come back this month.,正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.,3.誤：The reason is because he i

25、s ill.4.誤：Who leaves last turns off the light.,正：The reason is that he is ill.,正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.,名詞性從句試題集錦1.I ask her _______ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whet

26、her will she D. will she 2._______ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me ________? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentle

27、man is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didn't know which room _______. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To get the job started, _______ I need is some money. A. only wh

28、at B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. it's D. that,,,,,,,,7.Can you tell me _______ the railway

29、station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 8.Do you know _______? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9.______

30、_ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all ________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has h

31、e gone 11.They want to know _________ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _______. A. what our village looks like B. what does

32、 our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,,,,,,,,13.Can you make sure ________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. w

33、here has Alice put 14.No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15.________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be h

34、eld in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worr

35、ied her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter,,

36、,,,,,,19. — Do you remember ________ he came? — Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C

37、. That ; that D. That ; what 21.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

38、 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 23. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that _________ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 24.These wild

39、 flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever,,,,,,,,,25.________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. T

40、hat D. Whether 26.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 27.______

41、__ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _________ I got wet through. A. It's the reason B. That's why

42、C. There's why D. It's how,,,,,,29.It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 30.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who

43、 B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 31.It was _______ he said _______ disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 32.Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for _______