名詞性從句

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句一英語的基本句型1.主語系動詞表語2.主語不及物動詞3.主語及物動詞賓語4.主語及物動詞人物（雙賓語）5.主語及物動詞賓語補語二名詞性從句主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句（及物動詞介詞besure等句型），同位語從句1.that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，沒有詞義。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時?？墒÷裕绻龑?dǎo)兩個以上賓語從句時，that不省。引導(dǎo)主語從句時?？捎胕t作形式主語Thatlighttr

2、avelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.眾所周知光是以直線運行的。（主語從句）=ItisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlinesThereasonfhisabsentwasthathewasill.他缺席的原因是他病了。（表語從句）Ithink(that)youareright.我認(rèn)為你是對的。（賓語從句）Thenewsthatourfootballteamhaswon

3、istrue.我們足球隊贏了的消息是真的。（同位語從句）注意區(qū)別：Thenews(thatwhich)hetoldmeistrue.他告訴我的消息是真的。（定語從句）2.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，what在從句中必須要作主語，賓語，表語常譯作“所的”或“什么”what一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句Whatweneediswater.我們所需要的是水。（主語從句）Whatweneedareusefulbooks.我們所需要的是有用的書。（主語從句）

4、ThisiswhatIwanttosay.這就是我想說的。（表語從句）Pleasetellmewhatsheissaying.請告訴我她在說什么。（賓語從句）3.howwherewhenwhy等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，保留疑問詞的原意，或譯為“的地方”“的時候”DoyouknowhowhecamehereBybus.你知道他是怎么來的嗎？乘公共汽車。（賓語從句）Whenhecomesisaquestion.他什么時候來是個問題。(主語從句)=

5、Itisaquestionwhenhecomes。Thisiswherehelives.這就是他住的地方。（表語從句）4.whetherif引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句vt.whetherif其余情況用whether不用if注意：vt.whethernotTheyaskedwhetherifweneedanyhelp.他們問我們是否需要幫助。（賓語從句）Idon`tknowwhetherIshouldtakehisadvicenot.我不知道我是否

6、要接受他的勸告。（賓語從句）Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaccepttheirinvitation.問題是我們是否接受他們的邀請。whetherweshouldaccepttheirinvitationisaquestion.我們是否接受他們的邀請還是個問題。（主語從句）Whenwewillstartdepsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.我們什么時候出發(fā)5.Idontdoubt____

7、____hellcome.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether6.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That…whatB.What…thatC.That…whichD.What…which7.Thecityisnolonger________.A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.wh

8、ichitwasD.whatitusedtobe8.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealth_______towkthere.A.wasbesentB.isissentC.bewassentD.besend9.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what10.LastSundayhemadeapromise

9、________hewasfreehewouldtakemetoQingdao.A.ifB.thatC.thatifD.whether11.Thequestionis____thefilmiswthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how12.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.whywhyB.whybecauseC.whythatD.thatbecau

10、se13.___Ican’tunderstis___shewantstochangehermind.A.WhatwhyB.WhichhowC.ThatwhyD.Whatbecause14.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif15.Itisknowntous___wherethereispollutionthereis

11、harm.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.Ihavetheinfmation____.A.ofwhathe’llcomesoonB.thathe’llcomesoonC.ofthathe’llcomesoonD.hiscomingsoon17.Isawyourneighbbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.____itmademenearlymad.A.ThathebrokeB.Wha

12、thebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbreak18.Itremainsaquestion____wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what19.Theylosttheirwayinthefest____madematterswsewas___nightbegantofall.A.whatthatB.itthatC.whatwhenD.whichwhat20.