2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2017屆高三英語專項訓練完型閱讀編制:劉微試做:尹玲審核:李建玲1限時訓練一限時訓練一I.完形填空完形填空“YOU’REtoosmallGinnyyou’llnevermakeanOlympicteam”saidmyfirsteverrowing(賽艇)coachwaybackinthelatewinterof1978.Ihadjust1mydream.Itwassuretoobigatthatpointtosomebodywhose

2、2notonlymatteredbutwhoseemotionalsupptcouldplayakeyrole.ThenIwasjust20stilla(n)3athlete.Maybemydreamwasn’tbasedonreality.AfterallIhadtriedoutfthenationalteamfthefirsttimethepreviousyearbeen__4.IlackedtheheightthatmostOly

3、mpicrowerspossessnotto5muchexperienceasanathleteIsufferedfromasthmabutstillIwasshockedbymycoach’sresponse.6__notjustbyhischoiceofwdsbutbyhiscertaintyIleftthegyminapanic.AsIwalkedIbegantorethinkmyfuturemakingroomfmycoach’

4、sopinionsetting7____mydream.Asmallinnervoicehadjoinedfceswiththecoach’s.“Maybehe’s8.”Butthenanothervoice9.“WhatdoesheknowWhydoeshegettodecide”Thatmyowncoachdidn’thavefaithinmedidn’tmeanIhadtogiveuponmyselfsoquickly.Bythe

5、timeIarrivedbackatmyapartmentIwas10mycoach.my11wasbackoncenterstage.12cameeasywhenitcametofulfillingthatdream.Itriedoutftwomenationalteamstwodifferentcoachescutme.ButIwasdrivenbymyloveofthe13ofrowing.Iwantedtorow14thebes

6、tIrefusedtostopuntilIachievedmygoal.Imadethat1980team15notgettingtocompeteattheOlympics.Ikepttrainingfourmeyears16wonsilveratthe1984Olympics.Alltheefftwaswthit.EverythingIhavetodayisaresultof17thatdreamallthosehoursonthe

7、waterinthestadium.Theygotmehere18Iknownowthatbigambitionsneednotjusttimetodevelopbutfirm19inthem.IfI’mnotgoingtobemyown20_fmydreamsnooneelsewill.Iwillnotallowanyoneelsetodecidefmewhat’spossible.1.A.doneB.hadC.conveyedD.r

8、ealized2.A.trainingB.introductionC.visionD.opinion3.A.topB.starC.allroundD.rising4.A.quitB.cutC.acceptedD.admitted5.A.gainB.ownC.mentionD.state6.A.FrustratedB.CriticizedC.TouchedD.Puzzled7.A.aboutB.offC.asideD.up8.A.wron

9、gB.rightC.considerateD.arbitrary9.A.followedB.arguedC.agreedD.faded10.A.madatB.satisfiedwithC.gratefultoD.crazyabout11.A.dignityB.courageC.confidenceD.dream12.A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something13.A.movementB.spee

10、dC.beautyD.image14.A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.of15.A.duetoB.astoC.despiteD.f16.A.frequentlyB.eventuallyC.permanentlyD.thoughly17.A.countingonB.wrestlingwithC.takingonD.stickingto18.A.becauseB.whenC.whereD.sothat19.A.perfman

11、ceB.beliefC.supptD.encouragement20.A.championB.athleteC.coachD.hostII.閱讀理解閱讀理解AInahisticmomentonJune26theUSSupremeCourtruledthatsamesexmarriageisalegalrightacrossall50states.TheSupremeCourtjusticesruledstatescannotdenyga

12、ymenwomenthesamemarriagerights.Thedecisionmeansthe13stateswithbansonsamesexmarriagearenolongerabletoenfcethem.Samesexcouples“askfequaldignityintheeyesofthelaw”.JusticeAnthonyKennedy2017屆高三英語專項訓練完型閱讀編制:劉微試做:尹玲審核:李建玲3ofhum

13、anembryos.ThoughtheembryoswouldneverturnintohumansthiswasthefirsttimeanyonehadevertriedtoeditDNAfromhumanbeings.WiththisinmindtheUS’NationalAcademyofSciencesplanstodiscussquestionsaboutCRISPR’sethics(倫理問題).FexampleCRISPR

14、doesn’twkproperlyyet.AswellascuttingtheDNAitislookingfitoftencutsotherDNAtoo.InadditionwecurrentlyseemtohavetoolittleunderstingofwhatDNAgivespeoplewhatqualities.Therearealsomalquestionsaround“playingGod”.Ofcoursemedicine

15、alreadystopsnaturalthingsfromhappening——fexampleitsavespeoplefrominfections.Theopptunitiestotreatdiseasesmakeithardtosayweshouldn’tkeepgoing.Aharderquestioniswhetheritiseverrighttoedithumangermline(種系)cellsmakechangestha

16、tarepassedontochildren.Thisisbannedin40countriesrestrictedinmanyothers.HoweverCRISPRmeansthatifgenescanbeeditedouttheycanalsobeeditedbackin.Itmaybeuptousasasocietytodecidewhenwhereeditingthegenomeiswrong.AlsoaccdingtoThe

17、Economistgeneeditingmaymeanthatparentsmakechoicesthatarenotobviouslyinthebestinterestsoftheirchildren:“Deafparentsmayprefertheirchildrentobedeaftooparentsmightwanttomaketheirchildrenmeintelligentatallcosts.”Intheendmeres

18、earchisstillneededtoseewhatwecancan’tdowithCRISPR.“It’sstillahugemysteryhowwewk”CraigMelloaUMassMedicalSchoolbiologistNobelPrizewinnertoldTheBostonGlobe.“We’rejusttryingtofigureoutthisamazinglycomplicatedthingwecalllife.

19、”24.WhatisthearticlemainlyaboutA.HowCRISPRwasdevelopedbyscientists.B.Whatwecancan’tdowithCRISPR.C.Chinesescientists’experimentofusingCRISPRtoedithumanembryos.D.TheadvantagesofCRISPRargumentsaboutitsethics.25.Accdingtothe

20、articlethetechnologyofCRISPR________.A.isverysafebecauseitonlycutstheDNAitislookingfB.isbannedin42countriesrestrictedinmanyothersC.couldcauseparentstomakeunwisechoicesftheirchildrenD.couldhelpusdiscoverthelinkbetweenDNAt

21、hequalitiesitgivespeople26.ItcanbeconcludedfromthearticlethatCRISPR________.A.couldbehelpfulinthetreatmentofcancerHIVB.allowsscientiststoeditgenomesfthefirsttimeC.isatechnologythatusesanenzymetowkonRNADNAD.hasproventobet

22、hemosteffectivewaytoprotectchildrenagainstdiseases27.Whatistheauth’sattitudetowardCRISPRA.Supptive.B.Wried.C.Negative.D.Objective.CMymotherbelievedyoucouldbeanythingyouwantedtobeinAmerica.Americawaswhereallmymother’shope

23、slay.Shehadcomeherein1949afterlosingeverythinginChina.Butsheneverlookedbackwithregret.Thereweresomanywaysfthingstogetbetter.“Ofcourseyoucanbeaprodigytoo”mymothertoldmewhenIwasnine.“Youcanbebestatanything.”Wedidn’timmedia

24、telypicktherightkindofprodigy.AtfirstmymotherthoughtIcouldbeaChineseShirleyTemple.We’dwatchShirley’soldmoviesonTVasthoughtheyweretrainingfilms.Mymotherwouldpokemyarmsay“Nikan”—Youwatch.IwouldseeShirleytappingherfeetsingi

25、ngasailsongpursingherlipsintoaveryroundOwhilesaying“Ohmygoodness.”SoonaftermymothergotthisideaaboutShirleyTempleshetookmetoabeautytrainingschoolputmeinthehsofastudentwhocouldbarelyholdthescissswithoutshaking.Insteadofget

26、tingbigfatcurlsIemergedwithanunevenmassofcrinklyblackfuzz.Mymotherdraggedmeofftothebathroomtriedtowetdownmyhair.“YoulooklikeNegroChinese”shelamentedasifIhaddonethisonpurpose.InfactinthebeginningIwasjustasexcitedasmymothe

27、rmaybeevenmeso.Ipicturedthisprodigypartofmeasmanydifferentimagestryingeachoneonfsize.Iwasadaintyballerinagirlstingbythecurtainswaitingtoheartherightmusicthatwouldsendmefloatingonmytiptoes.IwasCinderellasteppingfromherpum

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