設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)知識培訓(xùn)題庫

1、ThisConferenceisbymunicipalStingCommitteeresearchdecidedheldofmaintaskisindepthlearningimplementXIGeneralSecretaryon“twolearnado“l(fā)earningeducationofimptantindicatesspiritprovincialSecretaryXXXimptantspeechspiritaccdingto

2、centraldeploymentprovincialrequirementsonIcity“twolearnado“l(fā)earningeducationwkfarrangementsdeploymenteducationguideGeneralmembersfurtherfirmidealfaithkeeponpartyloyaltysetbreezeuprightcouragetoplayasfinprovincefirstfullb

3、uiltwelloffsocialBuildinghigherlevelsofecologicalvitalitycityprovideastrongganizationalguaranteeofhappiness.Allpartymembersinthe“ConstitutionPartyrulesseriesofspeechesbequalifiedpartymembers“educationPartyCentralCommitte

4、etodeepentheinnerpartyeducationadvancingthecomprehensiveyetanotherimptantpracticeinstrictlyadministeringthepartyistopromotetheinnerpartyeducationfrom“keyminity“tothevastnumberofpartymembersexpedfromtheconcentrationofimpt

5、antmeasurestoextendeducationtoregulareducationisleadingthetaskofpartybuildingthisyear.ThisyeartheXIGeneralSecretaryonmanyoccasions“two“studyeducationissuedinstructionsprofoundlyillustratesthesignificanceofeducationbrilli

6、antlydescribestheoverallobjectivesbasicrequirementsmaintasksofeducationmadeclearthatthemainresponsibilityoftheheadofthepartyganizationatalllevelsshallcarryoutpointintherightdirectionftheustocarryoutstudyeducationprovidet

7、hefundamentalfollow.OnApril6LiuYunshanComradeZhaoLejiinCentral“two“Fumoneducationalwkacarefuldeploymentofthiswkputfwardaclearrequirement.OnApril13thePartySecretaryXieFuzhanDirectoftheprovincialpeoplesCongresstheprovinces

8、“two“studyeducationalConferencemadespecificarrangementstocarryoutstudyeducationintheprovince.Wewanttoseriouslystudyledfurtherimplementation.PartyaccdingtothespiritoftheCentralprovincialrequirementsbasedonactualcityresear

9、chhasdevelopeda“two“educationalprogrammesstudycontentsspecificprogrammeswewanttopayspecialattentiontofollowup.NowImakeafewremarks.Firstdeepeningunderstingenhancinggrasp“two“educationalresponsibilitysincethepartys18Comrad

10、eXIJinpingasGeneralSecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommitteemadeaseriesofmajdeploymentaroundthepartysconstructionmakingaseriesofpunchconstructionofanewpoliticalstylestheaspirationsofthePartygreatlycondensed.“Two“studyeducationre

11、flectstheinterlockingstepbystepfurtherpromotethecomprehensivestrictlyadministeringthepartysfirmdeterminationpoliticalwilltopushfwardthe“fourcomprehensive“strategyisofgreatsignificance.Weshouldbesupptedbypoliticaloverallh

12、eightdeepunderstingof“two“studyeducationonstrengtheningeducationofpartymemberscadresbuildingacontingentofcadreswithhighqualitymaintainingdevelopingthepartysadvancednaturepurityofthesignificanceofpracticalthoughtactionint

13、oCentralprovincialrequirements.Firstthe“two“studyeducationiscontinuouslystrengtheningthepartysideologicalpoliticalconstructionofmajdeployment.Attachimptancetopartyideologyisthespecialtyofourpartysincethepartys18distincta

14、cteristicofstrictlyadministeringtheparty.XIGeneralSecretarypointedoutthatourpartymustimproveitselfthefirsttaskistostrengthenideologicalpoliticalconstructionthekeyistheeducationalmanagementofpartymemberscadres.Atpresentth

15、eideasvalueshavebecomeincreasinglyactivesocialtrendsarelargelystirringblendculturalexchangesthecomplexityofthesituationdrovesomepartymembersideologicalpoliticalproblemsthereisanurgentneedtostrengthenpartyideology:clearin

16、gthefogwascentering.Likesomebeliefconfused“threeaconfidence“insufficientpraisedWesternvalueconceptsomespiritemptynotletterMartyletterghostssomepoliticaldisciplinerelaxationinpartynotstatementspartynotlovepartynotnursingp

17、artynotfpartyevendeniedpartyofsomemostbasicofprinciplespositionsomeganizationdisciplinelaxnotbyprovidesparticipateinpartyofganisednotcompletedpartydistributionoftasknotbypartyofganizationprinciplesdosomeegoismseriouspeop

18、leraceLeeselfdealingsomedepressedescaperesponsibilityOmissionnotasgoodassomemaldeclineviolatingpublicmalityprofessionalethicsfamilyvirtuesnotpersonalmalitysomehonestyselfdisciplineawarenessisnotstrongwithnofearlawlessnes

19、sabusecruptionamongpoliticalsoon.TheseproblemsafterallignetheConstitutionPartyrulesigneadvancedtheylackofsenseofconsciousnessconsciousnesspioneerofthepartyhasalottodowithit.ThoughtbelieffaithsticktothespiritualpursuitofC

20、ommunistshasalwaysbeentheCommuniststosettledownatall.“Two“studyeducationistoenableeachpartytopartyrulesetchedintheheartofthepartyConstitutionspeechintoaseriesofpowerfulweaponclearingthebarriersgainthefettersofthemindimpr

21、ovetheideologicalpoliticalqualitywthyoftheglioustitleofthepartymembers.Secondthe“two“studyeducationcomprehensivelystrengthentheconstructionofgrassrootspartyganizationspartymembersisanimptant...Awakeourpartymemberspartyga

22、nizationsespeciallyatthegrassrootslevelsomeofthepartymembersqualityisnothighlaxdisciplinesomeprimarypartyganizationsareweaklaxwipedoutsomegrassrootscadresaschaosasthickfriendseatingsoon.Theseproblemsarelike1、綜合管理、綜合管理1.1

23、、設(shè)備管理?xiàng)l例、設(shè)備管理?xiàng)l例1.1.1、企業(yè)的設(shè)備管理應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循哪些方針原則？、企業(yè)的設(shè)備管理應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循哪些方針原則？答：企業(yè)的設(shè)備管理應(yīng)當(dāng)依靠技術(shù)進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展和預(yù)防為主的方針；堅(jiān)持設(shè)計(jì)、制造與使用相結(jié)合，維護(hù)與計(jì)劃檢修相結(jié)合，修理、改造與更新相結(jié)合，專業(yè)管理與群眾管理相結(jié)合，技術(shù)管理與經(jīng)濟(jì)管理相結(jié)合的原則。1.1.2、企業(yè)設(shè)備管理的主要任務(wù)是什么？、企業(yè)設(shè)備管理的主要任務(wù)是什么？答：正確貫徹執(zhí)行黨和國家的方針政策，通過管理、技術(shù)、經(jīng)

24、濟(jì)、組織措施，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)對設(shè)備的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)、制造、購置、安裝、使用、維修、改造、更新和報(bào)廢全過程進(jìn)行綜合管理，保持設(shè)備完好，不斷改善和提高企業(yè)技術(shù)裝備素質(zhì)，以達(dá)到壽命周期費(fèi)用最經(jīng)濟(jì)、設(shè)備綜合效能最高的目的。1.1.3、充分發(fā)揮設(shè)備效能有哪些途徑？、充分發(fā)揮設(shè)備效能有哪些途徑？答：（1）選用合理的生產(chǎn)工藝規(guī)范，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行操作規(guī)程，在保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的前提下，縮短生產(chǎn)單位合格產(chǎn)品所需時(shí)間，提高設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)率；（2）通過技術(shù)改造，保持設(shè)備的完好性能，提

25、高設(shè)備的可靠性和維修性，減少或避免故障（事故）停機(jī)，縮短設(shè)備的修理停機(jī)時(shí)間，提高設(shè)備的可利用率；（3）加強(qiáng)生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃的綜合平衡和協(xié)調(diào)，合理組織生產(chǎn)，提高設(shè)備利用率。1.1.4、設(shè)備最佳更新周期如何計(jì)算？、設(shè)備最佳更新周期如何計(jì)算？答：設(shè)備最佳更新周期主要考慮設(shè)備的經(jīng)濟(jì)壽命，當(dāng)設(shè)備年維持費(fèi)的增加量為一定值時(shí)，可按下式計(jì)算：?02PT＝ThisConferenceisbymunicipalStingCommitteeresearchdecid

26、edheldofmaintaskisindepthlearningimplementXIGeneralSecretaryon“twolearnado“l(fā)earningeducationofimptantindicatesspiritprovincialSecretaryXXXimptantspeechspiritaccdingtocentraldeploymentprovincialrequirementsonIcity“twolear

27、nado“l(fā)earningeducationwkfarrangementsdeploymenteducationguideGeneralmembersfurtherfirmidealfaithkeeponpartyloyaltysetbreezeuprightcouragetoplayasfinprovincefirstfullbuiltwelloffsocialBuildinghigherlevelsofecologicalvital

28、itycityprovideastrongganizationalguaranteeofhappiness.Allpartymembersinthe“ConstitutionPartyrulesseriesofspeechesbequalifiedpartymembers“educationPartyCentralCommitteetodeepentheinnerpartyeducationadvancingthecomprehensi

29、veyetanotherimptantpracticeinstrictlyadministeringthepartyistopromotetheinnerpartyeducationfrom“keyminity“tothevastnumberofpartymembersexpedfromtheconcentrationofimptantmeasurestoextendeducationtoregulareducationisleadin

30、gthetaskofpartybuildingthisyear.ThisyeartheXIGeneralSecretaryonmanyoccasions“two“studyeducationissuedinstructionsprofoundlyillustratesthesignificanceofeducationbrilliantlydescribestheoverallobjectivesbasicrequirementsmai

31、ntasksofeducationmadeclearthatthemainresponsibilityoftheheadofthepartyganizationatalllevelsshallcarryoutpointintherightdirectionftheustocarryoutstudyeducationprovidethefundamentalfollow.OnApril6LiuYunshanComradeZhaoLejii

32、nCentral“two“Fumoneducationalwkacarefuldeploymentofthiswkputfwardaclearrequirement.OnApril13thePartySecretaryXieFuzhanDirectoftheprovincialpeoplesCongresstheprovinces“two“studyeducationalConferencemadespecificarrangement

33、stocarryoutstudyeducationintheprovince.Wewanttoseriouslystudyledfurtherimplementation.PartyaccdingtothespiritoftheCentralprovincialrequirementsbasedonactualcityresearchhasdevelopeda“two“educationalprogrammesstudycontents

34、specificprogrammeswewanttopayspecialattentiontofollowup.NowImakeafewremarks.Firstdeepeningunderstingenhancinggrasp“two“educationalresponsibilitysincethepartys18ComradeXIJinpingasGeneralSecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommitteema

35、deaseriesofmajdeploymentaroundthepartysconstructionmakingaseriesofpunchconstructionofanewpoliticalstylestheaspirationsofthePartygreatlycondensed.“Two“studyeducationreflectstheinterlockingstepbystepfurtherpromotethecompre

36、hensivestrictlyadministeringthepartysfirmdeterminationpoliticalwilltopushfwardthe“fourcomprehensive“strategyisofgreatsignificance.Weshouldbesupptedbypoliticaloverallheightdeepunderstingof“two“studyeducationonstrengthenin

37、geducationofpartymemberscadresbuildingacontingentofcadreswithhighqualitymaintainingdevelopingthepartysadvancednaturepurityofthesignificanceofpracticalthoughtactionintoCentralprovincialrequirements.Firstthe“two“studyeduca

38、tioniscontinuouslystrengtheningthepartysideologicalpoliticalconstructionofmajdeployment.Attachimptancetopartyideologyisthespecialtyofourpartysincethepartys18distinctacteristicofstrictlyadministeringtheparty.XIGeneralSecr

39、etarypointedoutthatourpartymustimproveitselfthefirsttaskistostrengthenideologicalpoliticalconstructionthekeyistheeducationalmanagementofpartymemberscadres.Atpresenttheideasvalueshavebecomeincreasinglyactivesocialtrendsar

40、elargelystirringblendculturalexchangesthecomplexityofthesituationdrovesomepartymembersideologicalpoliticalproblemsthereisanurgentneedtostrengthenpartyideology:clearingthefogwascentering.Likesomebeliefconfused“threeaconfi

41、dence“insufficientpraisedWesternvalueconceptsomespiritemptynotletterMartyletterghostssomepoliticaldisciplinerelaxationinpartynotstatementspartynotlovepartynotnursingpartynotfpartyevendeniedpartyofsomemostbasicofprinciple

42、spositionsomeganizationdisciplinelaxnotbyprovidesparticipateinpartyofganisednotcompletedpartydistributionoftasknotbypartyofganizationprinciplesdosomeegoismseriouspeopleraceLeeselfdealingsomedepressedescaperesponsibilityO

43、missionnotasgoodassomemaldeclineviolatingpublicmalityprofessionalethicsfamilyvirtuesnotpersonalmalitysomehonestyselfdisciplineawarenessisnotstrongwithnofearlawlessnessabusecruptionamongpoliticalsoon.Theseproblemsafterall

44、ignetheConstitutionPartyrulesigneadvancedtheylackofsenseofconsciousnessconsciousnesspioneerofthepartyhasalottodowithit.ThoughtbelieffaithsticktothespiritualpursuitofCommunistshasalwaysbeentheCommuniststosettledownatall.“

45、Two“studyeducationistoenableeachpartytopartyrulesetchedintheheartofthepartyConstitutionspeechintoaseriesofpowerfulweaponclearingthebarriersgainthefettersofthemindimprovetheideologicalpoliticalqualitywthyoftheglioustitleo

46、fthepartymembers.Secondthe“two“studyeducationcomprehensivelystrengthentheconstructionofgrassrootspartyganizationspartymembersisanimptant...Awakeourpartymemberspartyganizationsespeciallyatthegrassrootslevelsomeofthepartym

47、embersqualityisnothighlaxdisciplinesomeprimarypartyganizationsareweaklaxwipedoutsomegrassrootscadresaschaosasthickfriendseatingsoon.Theseproblemsarelike答：為了保證企業(yè)設(shè)備再生產(chǎn)資金的來源，將設(shè)備折舊價(jià)值從產(chǎn)品銷售收入中提出來，形成專用基金，叫做設(shè)備折舊費(fèi)，專用于企業(yè)的設(shè)備更新和技術(shù)改造

48、。1.1.121.1.12、什么叫預(yù)防維修？、什么叫預(yù)防維修？答：預(yù)防維修是為了防止設(shè)備性能、精度劣化或降低，按事先規(guī)定的計(jì)劃和相應(yīng)的技術(shù)要求所進(jìn)行的維修活動。1.1.131.1.13、什么叫改善維修？、什么叫改善維修？答：改善維修是為了消除設(shè)備的先天性缺陷或頻發(fā)故障，對設(shè)備的局部結(jié)構(gòu)或零件的設(shè)計(jì)加以改進(jìn)，結(jié)合修理進(jìn)行改裝以提高其可靠性和維修性的措施。它同時(shí)也是預(yù)防性維修的一項(xiàng)重要工作內(nèi)容。1.1.141.1.14、什么是事后維修？、什

49、么是事后維修？答：事后維修又稱為故障修理，即設(shè)備發(fā)生故障或性能、精度降到合格水平以下時(shí)所進(jìn)行的非計(jì)劃性修理。1.1.151.1.15、什么叫定期維修？它具有什么特點(diǎn)？、什么叫定期維修？它具有什么特點(diǎn)？答：定期維修是以時(shí)間為基礎(chǔ)的預(yù)防性維修方式。它具有對設(shè)備進(jìn)行周期性修理并根據(jù)設(shè)備設(shè)備的損壞規(guī)律，預(yù)先規(guī)定修理類別、修理間隔期和修理工作量；所需材料、備件可以預(yù)計(jì)，可做較長時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備工作等特點(diǎn)。1.1.161.1.16、什么叫狀態(tài)維修？它具有什

50、么特點(diǎn)？、什么叫狀態(tài)維修？它具有什么特點(diǎn)？答：狀態(tài)維修是以設(shè)備技術(shù)狀態(tài)為基礎(chǔ)的預(yù)防維修方式，也稱為預(yù)知維修。狀態(tài)維修根據(jù)設(shè)備日常管理積累的數(shù)據(jù)以及狀態(tài)監(jiān)測和診斷提供的信息，經(jīng)科學(xué)分析處理，來制定設(shè)備的劣化程度，并在故障發(fā)生前對設(shè)備有計(jì)劃的、適當(dāng)?shù)摹⒂嗅槍π缘倪M(jìn)行維修，不但能保證設(shè)備經(jīng)常處于完好狀態(tài)，而且能充分延長零件壽命，發(fā)揮設(shè)備潛力，避免不必要的修理，因此比定期維修更為合理。但由于狀態(tài)監(jiān)測需使用價(jià)格昂貴的監(jiān)測儀器和科學(xué)的分析手段，故它