軟件工程簡答題——答案

1、videoconferenceSecretaryoftheprovincialCommitteeofXiaBaolongstressed:thisyearisthe“fivewatertreatment““357“timetables“fthreeyearstoresolveoutstingissuesobviouslywked“victyoftheyear.TheCountysdepartmentsatalllevelsmustfir

2、mlyestablishthe“guanghuiisgoldsilver“greendevelopmentconceptconvincedthatCastleisnotrelaxedalwaysmaintainingstrategicabilitystrongdeterminationtoimprovetheenvironmentconsistentlyplayingwell“fivewatertreatmentof“winningth

3、ewareverhigherlevelsofcomprehensivewelloffsocietywasbuilt.(A)laythesewageuphillbattle.Thisyearwewill“riverwaterqualityimprovedatthecountyleveluptofive“thisbasicobjectivegraspofpollutioncontrolthatfocuswiththefocusonthree

4、things:agoodjob“clearrivers“reachingtheCountycreated.ganization“l(fā)ookback“specialinspectiontheCountygarbageRiverblackodousRiveris“Drag“investigationtimelyrectificationofproblemsfoundinplacefirmlytopreventriverpollutionreb

5、ound.Inaccdancewiththe“onestopstrategy“improvingtheinferifivewaterqualitymonitingstationswkthisyeartoensuretheEliminationof1provincialcontrolfivewaterqualitysection3municipalitiescontrolleddeteriationensurethecreationthi

6、syearof“clearrivers“stards.Secondpayspecialattentiontopollutioncuttingconstructionofnanotubes.Interceptingnanotubesarethebasisofpollutionofwatersourceengineeringengineeringmatterofsuccessfailureofwatermanagement.Urbansew

7、agetreatmenttoimprove“effluentfromsewagetreatmentraterunningaccuracycompliance“requirementspeedupthetownssupptwkconstructionisfocusingonnanotubeshome“l(fā)astmeters“question.Domesticsewagetreatmentinruralareasthisyearisthefi

8、nalyearofthethreeyearactiondeterminationtofightthemomentumaroundendingthebattleonwhichfullytoensuretherealizationofallCounty648fmedvillagecoverage.Alsobesuretoattachimptancetofocusonruraldomesticwastewatertreatmentfacili

9、tyoperationmanagementensurethatwastewatertreatmentfacilityuprunningroleplayavoidthe“Sun“problem.ThirdpayspecialattentiontotheRiverLakeponddesiltingoperation.Provincesnowhavefocusedonpollutioncontrolofwatergoto“digupmud“a

10、sthedeepeningwaterofthisyears“plays“.Nexttojumpstartaninvestigationlinetoucheswkimplementationplanaccdingtothepriitiestheprogrammeofwkinaccdancewiththe“oneriveronepolicy“requiresdetailedcleaningdredgingplanplanningaheado

11、ftimecleaningoutmud“wayout“accdingtolocalconditionstodosludgepromotescientificresourceutilizationofsiltmud.(B)theheavyregulationofheavilypollutingindustries.Pollutionofwatermustgrabthesourcewastewaterisprimarilythesource

12、ofbackwardproductioncapacityincreasetheintensityoftreatmentofheavilypollutingindustries.Accdingtomunicipalmunicipalgovernmentdeploymentofsevenbigheavypollutionindustryregulation“threeyearsactionplans“requirementstoDecemb

13、er2016endofQianallincludedshutstoppedeliminatedofenterpriseallshutstoppedeliminatedinplaceJune302017Qianallincludedplaceregulationupgradeagglomerationrestructuringofenterprisebyunifiedstardregulationinplacelatenotstardof

14、enterpriseareimplementationdiscontinuedJune302018QianallintendsParkproductionofenterpriserelocationParkinplacelatenotParkofarediscontinued.Intheprocessofrenovationwillfocusonfouraspects:tofirmlyclosethehighenergyconsumpt

15、ionheavypollutionhopelessenterprisegovernanceproductionlineseliminatedanumberofyearlyemissionintensitylowvalueaddedproductsofbackwardproductioncapacity.Secondwemuststrictlyenfcethespacetotalproject“Trinity“environmentacc

16、esssystempromotingindustryaccessenvironmentalconditionsofaccessofenterprisestotheParkindustrialparkinprinciplenolongertheclassonthenewproject.Thirdlypromotingreplacementreconstructionofheavilypollutingindustriesmergersre

17、ganizationsguideenterprisestoenergyconservationrecyclinglowcarboncleanproductionimprovethelevelofgreendevelopment.Fourtoestablishalongtermsupervisionmechanismincreasetheintensityofspecialinspectionsinvestigatepunishthere

18、ctificationisnotinplacenmalbusinessofrunningantipollutioninstallationsdonot.(Iii)linkagetopromotefloodcontrolwaterdrainagewatersupplyimprovingwatersaving.SpeedupcrossYangsupptriverdikereinfcementalongPuseawallexceptinsur

19、ancereinfcementLakeQiansluiceBACaosluicecloudcoverreservoirfocusfloodcontroldrainageengineeringconstructionvigouslyimplementation“stronglibrary““soliddi““spreadrow“engineeringincreasedgeologicaldisasterhiddenpointsgovern

20、anceefftssolidadvancesmallbasintrentdisastergovernanceefftsfromessentiallysolutionbasinsexregionalfloodcontroldrainagecapacityinsufficientofproblem.Vigouslyimplementthepiersalgaeotherwatersourcesprotectionpromotingrurald

21、rinkingwatersafetyprojectssettingupwaterpricingrefmenvironmentalprotectionmechanismguidingwaterdepth.Furthersoilpollutionrepairstrengthenagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionpreventionmountainwaterfestsfieldslakesvariousel

22、ementsmutuallong.Fourmanagetotightencontroltoplay“threetosplit“battle.XiaBaolongSecretaryofprovincialpartyCommitteestressedthatwhilethe“threetosplit“operationtimeisoverthreeyearsbut“threetosplit“mustcontinuetocatchonreso

23、lveasplitcannotbechanged.Alllocalitiesdepartmentstothevillage“nounauthised“created38就程序設計語言的工程特性而言，對程序編碼有哪些要求？就程序設計語言的工程特性而言，對程序編碼有如下要求：就程序設計語言的工程特性而言，對程序編碼有如下要求：（1）可移植性可移植性（2）開發(fā)工具的可利用性）開發(fā)工具的可利用性（3）軟件的可重用性）軟件的可重用性（4）可維護性

24、）可維護性39模塊的內聚性包括哪些類型？模塊的內聚性包括：模塊的內聚性包括：（1）偶然內聚（）偶然內聚（2）邏輯內聚（）邏輯內聚（3）時間內聚（）時間內聚（4）通信內聚（）通信內聚（5）順序內聚（）順序內聚（6）功能內聚）功能內聚36可行性研究報告的主要內容有哪些解：一個可行性研究報告的主要內容如下：解：一個可行性研究報告的主要內容如下：（1）引言：說明編寫本文檔的目的；項目的名稱、背景；本文檔用到的專門術語和參考資料。（2）可行性研究

25、前提：說明開發(fā)項目的功能、性能和基本要求；達到的目標；各種限制條件；可行性研究方法和決定可行性的主要因素。（3）對現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的分析：說明現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的處理流程和數(shù)據流程；工作負荷；各項費用支出；所需要各類專業(yè)技術人員的數(shù)量；所需要各種設備；現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)存在什么問題。（4）所建議系統(tǒng)的技術可行性分析：所建議系統(tǒng)的簡要說明；處理流程和數(shù)據流程；與現(xiàn)有的系統(tǒng)比較的優(yōu)越性；采用所建議系統(tǒng)對用戶的影響；對各種設備、現(xiàn)有軟件、開發(fā)環(huán)境、運行環(huán)境的影響；對經費

26、支出的影響；對技術可行性的評價。（5）所建議系統(tǒng)的經濟可行性分析：說明所建議系統(tǒng)的各種支出，各種效益；收益投資比；投資回收周期。（6）社會因素可行性分析：說明法律因素，對合同責任、侵犯專利權、侵犯版權等問題的分析；說明用戶使用可行性，是否滿足用戶行政管理、工作制度、人員素質的要求。（7）其他可供選擇方案：逐一說明其他可供選擇的方案，并說明未被推薦的理由。（8）結論意見：說明項目是否能開發(fā)；還需要什么條件才能開發(fā)；對項目目標有什么變動等。

27、37系統(tǒng)設計的內容是什么？解：解：系統(tǒng)設計階段先從高層入手，然后細化。系統(tǒng)設計要決定整個結構及風格，這種結構為后面設計階段的更詳細策略的設計提供了基礎。（1）系統(tǒng)分解。系統(tǒng)中主要的組成部分稱為子系統(tǒng)，子系統(tǒng)既不是一個對象也不是一個功能，而是類、關聯(lián)、操作、時間和約束的集合。每次分解的各子系統(tǒng)數(shù)目不能太多，最底層子系統(tǒng)稱為模塊。（2）確定并發(fā)性。分析模型、現(xiàn)實世界及硬件中不少對象均是并發(fā)的。系統(tǒng)設計的一個重要目標就是確定哪些是必須同時動作

28、的對象，哪些不是同時動作的對象。后者可以放在一起，而綜合成單個控制線或任務。videoconferenceSecretaryoftheprovincialCommitteeofXiaBaolongstressed:thisyearisthe“fivewatertreatment““357“timetables“fthreeyearstoresolveoutstingissuesobviouslywked“victyoftheyear.T

29、heCountysdepartmentsatalllevelsmustfirmlyestablishthe“guanghuiisgoldsilver“greendevelopmentconceptconvincedthatCastleisnotrelaxedalwaysmaintainingstrategicabilitystrongdeterminationtoimprovetheenvironmentconsistentlyplay

30、ingwell“fivewatertreatmentof“winningthewareverhigherlevelsofcomprehensivewelloffsocietywasbuilt.(A)laythesewageuphillbattle.Thisyearwewill“riverwaterqualityimprovedatthecountyleveluptofive“thisbasicobjectivegraspofpollut

31、ioncontrolthatfocuswiththefocusonthreethings:agoodjob“clearrivers“reachingtheCountycreated.ganization“l(fā)ookback“specialinspectiontheCountygarbageRiverblackodousRiveris“Drag“investigationtimelyrectificationofproblemsfoundi

32、nplacefirmlytopreventriverpollutionrebound.Inaccdancewiththe“onestopstrategy“improvingtheinferifivewaterqualitymonitingstationswkthisyeartoensuretheEliminationof1provincialcontrolfivewaterqualitysection3municipalitiescon

33、trolleddeteriationensurethecreationthisyearof“clearrivers“stards.Secondpayspecialattentiontopollutioncuttingconstructionofnanotubes.Interceptingnanotubesarethebasisofpollutionofwatersourceengineeringengineeringmatterofsu

34、ccessfailureofwatermanagement.Urbansewagetreatmenttoimprove“effluentfromsewagetreatmentraterunningaccuracycompliance“requirementspeedupthetownssupptwkconstructionisfocusingonnanotubeshome“l(fā)astmeters“question.Domesticsewa

35、getreatmentinruralareasthisyearisthefinalyearofthethreeyearactiondeterminationtofightthemomentumaroundendingthebattleonwhichfullytoensuretherealizationofallCounty648fmedvillagecoverage.Alsobesuretoattachimptancetofocuson

36、ruraldomesticwastewatertreatmentfacilityoperationmanagementensurethatwastewatertreatmentfacilityuprunningroleplayavoidthe“Sun“problem.ThirdpayspecialattentiontotheRiverLakeponddesiltingoperation.Provincesnowhavefocusedon

37、pollutioncontrolofwatergoto“digupmud“asthedeepeningwaterofthisyears“plays“.Nexttojumpstartaninvestigationlinetoucheswkimplementationplanaccdingtothepriitiestheprogrammeofwkinaccdancewiththe“oneriveronepolicy“requiresdeta

38、iledcleaningdredgingplanplanningaheadoftimecleaningoutmud“wayout“accdingtolocalconditionstodosludgepromotescientificresourceutilizationofsiltmud.(B)theheavyregulationofheavilypollutingindustries.Pollutionofwatermustgrabt

39、hesourcewastewaterisprimarilythesourceofbackwardproductioncapacityincreasetheintensityoftreatmentofheavilypollutingindustries.Accdingtomunicipalmunicipalgovernmentdeploymentofsevenbigheavypollutionindustryregulation“thre

40、eyearsactionplans“requirementstoDecember2016endofQianallincludedshutstoppedeliminatedofenterpriseallshutstoppedeliminatedinplaceJune302017Qianallincludedplaceregulationupgradeagglomerationrestructuringofenterprisebyunifi

41、edstardregulationinplacelatenotstardofenterpriseareimplementationdiscontinuedJune302018QianallintendsParkproductionofenterpriserelocationParkinplacelatenotParkofarediscontinued.Intheprocessofrenovationwillfocusonfouraspe

42、cts:tofirmlyclosethehighenergyconsumptionheavypollutionhopelessenterprisegovernanceproductionlineseliminatedanumberofyearlyemissionintensitylowvalueaddedproductsofbackwardproductioncapacity.Secondwemuststrictlyenfcethesp

43、acetotalproject“Trinity“environmentaccesssystempromotingindustryaccessenvironmentalconditionsofaccessofenterprisestotheParkindustrialparkinprinciplenolongertheclassonthenewproject.Thirdlypromotingreplacementreconstructio

44、nofheavilypollutingindustriesmergersreganizationsguideenterprisestoenergyconservationrecyclinglowcarboncleanproductionimprovethelevelofgreendevelopment.Fourtoestablishalongtermsupervisionmechanismincreasetheintensityofsp

45、ecialinspectionsinvestigatepunishtherectificationisnotinplacenmalbusinessofrunningantipollutioninstallationsdonot.(Iii)linkagetopromotefloodcontrolwaterdrainagewatersupplyimprovingwatersaving.SpeedupcrossYangsupptriverdi

46、kereinfcementalongPuseawallexceptinsurancereinfcementLakeQiansluiceBACaosluicecloudcoverreservoirfocusfloodcontroldrainageengineeringconstructionvigouslyimplementation“stronglibrary““soliddi““spreadrow“engineeringincreas

47、edgeologicaldisasterhiddenpointsgovernanceefftssolidadvancesmallbasintrentdisastergovernanceefftsfromessentiallysolutionbasinsexregionalfloodcontroldrainagecapacityinsufficientofproblem.Vigouslyimplementthepiersalgaeothe

48、rwatersourcesprotectionpromotingruraldrinkingwatersafetyprojectssettingupwaterpricingrefmenvironmentalprotectionmechanismguidingwaterdepth.Furthersoilpollutionrepairstrengthenagriculturalnonpointsourcepollutionprevention

49、mountainwaterfestsfieldslakesvariouselementsmutuallong.Fourmanagetotightencontroltoplay“threetosplit“battle.XiaBaolongSecretaryofprovincialpartyCommitteestressedthatwhilethe“threetosplit“operationtimeisoverthreeyearsbut“

50、threetosplit“mustcontinuetocatchonresolveasplitcannotbechanged.Alllocalitiesdepartmentstothevillage“nounauthised“created39軟件質量保證應做好哪幾方面的工作？解：軟解：軟件質量保證是軟件工程管理的重要內容，軟件質量保證應做好以下幾方面的工作：（1）采用技術手段和工具。質量保證活動要貫徹開發(fā)過程始終，必須采用技術手段和工

51、具，尤其是使用軟件開發(fā)環(huán)境來進行軟件開發(fā)。（2）組織正式技術評審。在軟件開發(fā)的每一個階段結束時，都要組織正式的技術評審。國家標準要求單位必須采用審查、文檔評審、設計評審、審計和測試等具體手段來保證質量。（3）加強軟件測試。軟件測試是質量保證的重要手段，因為測試可發(fā)現(xiàn)軟件中大多數(shù)潛在錯誤。（4）推行軟件工程規(guī)范（標準）。用戶可以自己制定軟件工程規(guī)范（標準），但標準一旦確認就應貫徹執(zhí)行。（5）對軟件的變更進行控制。軟件的修改和變更常常會引起

52、潛伏的錯誤，因此必須嚴格控制軟件的修改和變更。（6）對軟件質量進行度量。即對軟件質量進行跟蹤，及時記錄和報告軟件質量情況。[解析]軟件的質量保證是向用戶及社會提供滿意的高質量的產品，確保軟件產品從誕生到消亡為止的所有階段的質量的活動，是軟件工程管理中的重要內容。36.何謂軟件開發(fā)方法請列舉四種主要方法。37.從開發(fā)者角度進行程序質量的評審時，軟件的結構包括哪些主要內容38.說明軟件文檔的作用。39.簡述詳細設計的基本任務。簡答題1.什么