護理基礎(chǔ)英語

1、護理基礎(chǔ)英語（1）Nursingprocesses護理過程assessment估計nursingdiagnosis護理診斷planning計劃intervention(implementationmanagement)措施（實施、管理）evaluation評價Dailycareofthepatient對病人的日常護理mning(evening)careAM(HS)care晨（晚）間護理（2）bedmaking整理床鋪alhygiene(

2、mouthcare)口腔衛(wèi)生brushingtheteeth刷牙flossingtheteeth清牙垢denturecare清洗假牙bathing洗澡cleanlinessskincare清潔與皮膚護理perinealcare洗會陰hair梳頭shaving刮臉Careofnailsfeet指甲修剪和洗腳（3）Measurementofvitalsigns測量生命體征takingal(rectalaxillary)temperature

3、量口腔（直腸、腋下）體溫takingaradialpulse測量橈動脈脈搏countingrespirations計呼吸次數(shù)measuring(taking)bloodpressure量血壓（4）Drainage灌腸bariumenema鋇灌腸blindenema肛管排氣法contrastenema對比灌腸glycerinenema甘油灌腸high(low)enema高（低）位灌腸magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸鎂灌腸re

4、tention(nonretention)enema保留（無保留）灌腸soapsudsenema肥皂水灌腸（5）Infusion輸入，注入glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液輸注glucosesalineinfusion葡萄糖－鹽水輸注salineinfusion鹽水輸注endermic(intracutaneous)injection皮內(nèi)注射hypertonicsalineinjection高滲鹽水注射hypodermicinjec

5、tion皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌內(nèi)注射（6）Heatclodapplications冷、熱敷applyinghotcompresses熱敷assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath幫病人坐浴applyinghotwaterbottles用熱水瓶applyinganicebag(collar0用冰袋applyingcoldcompresses冷敷givingacold(analcoh

6、ol)spongebath冷水（酒精）擦浴（7））solation隔離、分離strictisolation嚴密隔離contactisolation接觸隔離respiratyisolation呼吸隔離drainage(secretion)precautions引流預(yù)防措施entericprecautions腸道預(yù)防措施blood(bodyfluid)precautions血液（體液）預(yù)防措施protectiveisolation保護性隔離

7、（8）Medication投藥，給藥nasalmedication鼻內(nèi)投藥法almedication口服法rectalmedication直腸投藥法sublingualmedication舌下投藥法transduodenalmedication十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法vaginalmedication陰道投藥法upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法woundsuctioning傷口吸引（9）Transfusion輸血arter

8、ialtransfusion動脈輸血bloodtransfusion輸血direct(immediate)transfusion直接輸血driptransfusion滴注輸(血)液indirecttransfusion間接輸血plasmatransfusion輸血漿serumtransfusion輸血清venoustransfusion靜脈輸血，靜脈輸液（10）Dietnursing伙食護理absolutediet(fasting)禁食

9、balanceddiet均衡伙食convalescentdiet恢復(fù)期飲食diabeticdiet糖尿病飲食saltfreediet無鹽飲食feverdiet熱病飲食fulldiet普通飲食highcalicdiet高熱量飲食highcarbohydratediet高糖類飲食highproteindiet高蛋白飲食（11）護理英語liquiddiet流質(zhì)飲食highfatdiet高脂飲食lowfatdiet低脂飲食lowcalicdie

10、t低熱量飲食lowproteindiet低蛋白飲食lowresiduediet低渣飲食nourishingdiet滋補飲食obesitydiet肥胖病飲食prenataldiet孕期飲食regimendiet規(guī)定食譜smooth(soft)diet細軟飲食（12）Preparingthepatientfthesurgery為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備shavingthepatient’sskin(skinprep)備皮anesthesia麻醉Po