2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、2012年11月成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試題PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shtincompletedialoguesinthisparteachfollowedby4choicesmarkedABCD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialoguemarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasingl

2、elinethroughthecenter.1.Tom:ImsryIvekeptyouwaiting.Bill:______________A.Itsmypleasure.B.Thatsallright.C.IdontmindD.Thankyou.Pleasedo.2.Doct:WellwhatseemstobetheproblemPatient:_____________.Icouldntevensleepwell.A:Ivegota

3、badtoothacheB.NothingseriousC.ThanksfyourconcernD.Theproblemisreallybad3.David:Wevegotsometicketsfanoperatonight.WouldyouliketojoinusJill:__________.Idontquiteunderstopera.A.Iamafraidnot.B.NoIcantactually.C.Ireallywantto

4、go.D.NoImustrefuseit.4.Emily:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.Nancy:____________A.YesIthinkso.B.Nohedoesntdeserveit.C.Noyouaresopolite.D.YesIamproudofhim.5.Peter:__________Benjamin:Sry!IsitdisturbingyouA.Stopplayingy

5、ourmusic!B.Turnoffyourterribleradio!C.DoyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedownabitD.Doyouevercareaboutotherpeoplesfeelings6.Martin:WillyoupleasepassmethesaltshakerRobertRobert:________A.Justtakeit.B.Thereyougo.C.Heregiveyou.D.

6、Ohsure.7.Alice:Hurryup!Wedonthavemuchtimeleft.Ann:_________.Westillhave15minutes.A.Thatsfine.B.Youareright.C.Takeiteasy.D.Takeyourtime.8.Daniel:ImafraidIvespiltsomeinkoveryourtablecloth.Ifeelterriblysryfthat.Mrs.Gamble:_

7、________A.Youshouldfeelbetter.B.Ohitdoesntmatter.C.Idontwanttohearit.D.OhIdontlikethattablecloth.9.Gege:HellocouldIspeaktoMr.SimpsonpleaseLisa:__________.CanItakeamessageA.Speakingplease.B.WhoareyoupleaseC.Imsryhehasruna

8、way.D.Imsryheisnotavailable.10.Eddie:HowareyougettingonthesedaysFreddy:____________.Ididnothaveawinkofsleeplastnight.A.TerriblybusyB.ThanksfaskingC.IjustcantsayD.Ohjustnotsoso11.Maggie:DoyoumindifIopenthewindowfawhileMol

9、ly:___________.A.YespleaseB.YesIlldoitC.NopleasegoaheadD.NoIdontmind12.Garry:ShallwehavedinnertogethertomrownoonJeff:__________.A.YesIhopesoB.SeeyoubythenC.YeswewillD.Enjoyyourdinner13.Tom:(Inclass)Ibegyourpardonsir.Head

10、master:__________A.OKyouarepardoned.B.OKletsgooveritagain.C.WhatdoyoumeanTomD.NothingthematterTom.14.Tim:YourhwritingisreallysmartJoy.Joy:___________.A.YesthatisfsureB.NopleasedontlaughatmeC.ThankyoubutIneedmepracticeD.I

11、knowyouareflatteringme15.Mr.Williams:Excuseme.Imlookingfsomepresentfmyson.Ihavenoideawhattogethim.CanyouhelpmeSalesgirl:__________.A.NoIcantactuallyB.OfcourseIcanC.YoumustbuyhimaTshirt.D.YesIthinkaTshirtwouldbeagoodidea.

12、PartIIReadingComprehension(40points]Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsunfinishedstatements.Feachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedABCD.ChoosethebestonemarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETw

13、ithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ThereflectivetowersofNewYkCitywhichisontheAtlanticmigrating(遷徙的)routecanbedeadlyfbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass“saidMs.Laurelanarchitect.(76)“Itcanbeaperfectmirrincertainlightsthelargertheglas

14、sthemedangerousitis.“About90000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Oftentheystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingffoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecondleadingcauseofdeathfmigratingbirdsafter

15、habitat(棲息地)losswithanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.(77)Asglassofficeapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecadesotoohavecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbirdsafetystardfnewbuildinginJ

16、uly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncilanonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildingswillintroduceabirdsafetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes

17、however.Afewresearchersareexplingglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外線的)signalsbuttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Coversdotpatternsshadesarethemainoptionsavailable.Oftenonlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdontnecessari

18、lyhavetotreateverywindow“Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.“TheJacobConventionCenterwhichhasbeenundergoingalterationsisthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsus

19、edlessreflectiveglassdotpatterns.16.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.NewYkisacityofglasstowers.B.Glasstoweraredangerousfmigratingbirds.C.NewYkadoptednewsafetystardsfbuildings.D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.17.W

20、hatisthenumberonecauseofdeathfmigratingbirdsA.ClimatechangeB.HabitatlossC.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings.18.Whatdoesthewd“fixes“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanA.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.Developments19._____ar

21、eusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.A.DotpatternsB.ShadesC.sD.women(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutlovefamilynotsurprisingsincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmethanmen“theauthswrite.Incontrastmen(34%)we

22、remelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwkrelatedregretswishingtheydchosenadifferentcareerpathfinstancefollowedtheirpassion.(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreptedwishingtheyhadwkedlesstospendmetimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitb

23、etweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)action(dosomethingyouwishyoudidnt).Butlikepreviousstudiesthecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinac

24、tionmeanwhileregretsofactiontendtobemerecent.26.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthshows______.A.theresearchersfindingsB.theimptanceoffamilyC.theimptanceofmoneyD.theimptanceofcareer27.Accdingtothepassagecollegestudentparticipant

25、smainlyhadregretsabouttheir______.A.familychildhoodB.studymajC.careerjobD.romancefear28.Thewd“notable“inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable29.Whichofthefollowingstatements

26、isTRUEA.Thelesseducationheshehasthemeregretsshehewouldhave.B.Themeeducationheshehasthelessregretsshehewouldhave.C.Mewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutlovefamily.D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.30.Whatisth

27、emainideaofthispassageA.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.B.Commonregretsismeimptantthanlovehate.C.Whyregretismeimptantthanlovehate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.PassagefourTherearetwomethodsoffightingtheonebylawth

28、eotherbyfcethefirstmethodisthatofmenthesecondofbeastsbutasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficientonemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itistherefenecessaryfaprincetoknowhowtouseboththebeasttheman.Thiswascovertlytaughttotherulersbyanc

29、ientwriterswhorelatedhowAchillesmanyotherancientprincesweregivenChironthecentaurtobebroughtupeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemianimalsemihumanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnaturestha

30、twithoutonetheotherisnotdurable.Aprincebeingthusobligedtoknowwellhowtoactasabeastmustimitatethefoxthelionfthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtrapsthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstthis

31、.Therefeaprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterestthereasonswhichbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgoodthispreceptwouldnotbeagoodonebutastheyarebadwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyousoyouare

32、notboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Nhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishestoshowcolableexcusefthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.Ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamplesshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbrokenhowmanypromise

33、srenderedwthlessbythefaithlessnessofprincesthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethisacterwelltobeagreatfeignerdissemblermenaresosimplesoreadytoobeypresentnecessities

34、thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.31.Thewriterdoesnotbelievethat___________.A.thetruthmakesmenfreeB.peoplecanprotectthemselvesC.princesarehumanD.leadershavetobeconsistent32.“Aprince“i

35、nthepassagedesignates____________.A.anyoneinpowerB.anelectedofficialC.anaristocratD.asonofaking33.Thelionrepresentsthosewhoare____________.A.tootrustingB.dependentonfceC.greedypowerfulD.lackinginintelligence34.Thefoxinth

36、epassageis____________.A.admiredfhistrickeryB.nomatchfthelionC.pitiedfhiscunningD.consideredwthless35.Thewritersuggeststhatasuccessfulleadermust_____________.A.beprudentfaithfulB.cheatlieC.haveprincipletoguidehimselfD.fo

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