考研英語閱讀unit-7

1、Unit7ManproposesGoddisposes.謀事在人，成事在天。謀事在人，成事在天。學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容題材詞數(shù)建議時間得分統(tǒng)計做題備忘Text1商業(yè)經(jīng)濟39010Text2科普知識41110Text3社會生活46110PartAText4社會生活43610PartB科普知識50210PartC文化教育40210PartADirections：Readthefollowingtexts.Answerthequestionsbloweac

2、htextbychoosing[A][B][C][D].Text1AnewmaladyisrunningrampantlyincpateAmerica:managementphobia.Manypeopledon’twanttobemanagermanypeoplewhoaremanagersareitchingtojumpoffthemanagementtrack—havealready.“Ihatedallthemeetings”s

3、aysa10yearawardwinningmanager“Ifoundthemeyoudidfpeoplewhowkedfyouthemetheyexpected.Iwasacounselmotivatfinancialadviserpsychologist.”Withtechnologychanginginawinkwecanneverslackoffthesedaysifwe’reonthetechnicalside.It’sar

4、arepersonwhocanmanagetokeepuponthetechnicalsidehleamanagementjobtoo.InadditionwithScottAdams’popularcartoonacteraswellasmanytelevisionsituationcomediesroutinelyptrayingmanagersasmonsenemiestheyjustdon’tgetmuchrespectanym

5、e.Supervisingotherswasalwaysatoughtaskbutinthepastthatstresswasoffsetbyhopesfcareermobilityfinancialrewards.Alongwithasizablepayraisepeoplechosenasmanagerswouldbeginanearlyautomaticclimbupthecareerladdertolucrativeexecut

6、iveperks:stockoptionscompanycarsclubmembershipsplusthekeytoexecutivewashroom.Butintoday’sglobalmecompetitivearenaamanagersitsonaninsecureperch.Restructuringhaveeliminatedlayerafterlayerofmanagementascompaniescametoviewth

7、eirganizationsascollectionsofcompetenciesratherthanhierarchies.Therearefarfewerrungsonthecpateladderfmanagerstoclimb.Inadditionmanagerialjobsdemmehoursheadachesthaneverbefebutofferslimfinancialpaybacksperks.Inanageofentr

8、epreneurshipwhenthemostpraisedpeopleinbusinessarethoselaunchingsomethingnewmanagementseemslikeaninvisiblethanklessrole.Employersarelookingfpeoplewhocandothingsnotfpeoplewhomakeotherpeopledothings.Managementlayoffshavedon

9、emuchtoerodeinterestinmanagerialjobs.WithmepeoplewaryofjoiningmanagementarecpationsbeinghurtwryingaboutdevelopingfutureleadersNomanyare.Whileemployershavedismissedalotofmanagerstheybelieveasurpluslingersonatmanycompanies

10、.“Anotherreasoncompaniesaren’tremarkableabilitytomanipulatethepresenttoobtainafuturegoal.Achimpanzeefexamplecanlearntostackfourboxesoneatoptheotherasaplatfmfromwhichitcanreachahangingbanana.Chimpanzeesindeedcarrytheirabi

11、litytocopewiththefuturetothethresholdofhumancapacity:theycanmaketools.itisbythemakingoftools—physicaltoolsascrudeasastonechoppermentaltoolsassubtleasamathematicalequation—thatmanacteristicallypreparesffuturecontingencies

12、.Chimpanzeesinthewildhavebeenseentostripatwigofitsleavestomakeaprobefextractingtermitesfromtheirhole.Significantlyhowevertheapedoesnotmakethistoolbefesettingoutonatermitehuntbutonlywhenitactuallyseestheinsectstheirnest.H

13、ereaswiththebananathecratestheapecandealonlywithafuturethatisimmediatevisible—thushalfwayintothepresent.6.Thesentence“LikeProust…recapturethepast”(Line1Para.2)showsthat[A]Proustwroteaboutpastexperiences.[B]Proustdescribe

14、dman’sdevelopmentoftimesense.[C]Proustdiscoveredthingsaboutthefuturebyrelivingthepast.[D]Proustwroteprimarilytoimprovehisfuturelife.7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccdingtothetext[A]Monkeysapesarealmostasintelligentasman.[B]

15、Memyfesightcontributetointelligence.[C]Mandevelopedfromapes.[D]Chimpanzees’senseoftimeisasgoodasman’s.8.Thewd“stump”(Line3Para.3)mostprobablymeans[A]confuse.[B]inspire.[C]frighten.[D]disappoint.9.Itissignificantthatchimp

16、anzeesmaketoolsbutitismeimptantthat[A]thetoolstheymakearecrude.[B]theystackitemstomakeplatfms.[C]theycanmakeupsimpleequations.[D]theynevermaketoolsbefetheyneedthem.10.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthetext

17、[A]Howapesundersttimerelationships.[B]Man’spreoccupationwithpastfutureevents.[C]Howman’stimesenseseparateshimfromanimals.[D]Timesenseinanimals.Text3Childrenareinneedofadoptionbecausesomebirthparentsareunableunavailableto

18、provideadequatelyftheneedsoftheirchild.Therearenumerousreasonsfmakinganadoptionplan.Birthparentsmayfeeltheycannottakeontheresponsibilityofanunplannedchildbecausetheyaretooyoungbecausetheyarefinanciallyemotionallyunableto