高中定語從句及專項練習(xí)

1、定語從句及專項練習(xí)定語從句及專項練習(xí)語法解法解釋：定語從句從句——修飾名詞或代或代詞的從句。的從句。換句話說話說，名，名詞、代、代詞后的從句叫定后的從句叫定語從句。從句。先行先行詞——被定被定語從句修從句修飾的名的名詞、代、代詞、甚至、甚至詞組詞組或句子叫先行或句子叫先行詞。關(guān)系關(guān)系詞——引導(dǎo)定語從句的從句的詞叫關(guān)系叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系關(guān)系詞分兩種：分兩種：一是關(guān)系代一是關(guān)系代詞(在定在定語從句中擔(dān)任主、從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表、定、表、定語成分

2、成分)二是關(guān)系副二是關(guān)系副詞(在定在定語從句中擔(dān)任狀從句中擔(dān)任狀語成分成分)關(guān)系關(guān)系詞的三個功能：的三個功能：1.連接功能（接功能（連接先行接先行詞與定與定語從句）；從句）；2.擔(dān)任功能（在定擔(dān)任功能（在定語從句中擔(dān)任主、從句中擔(dān)任主、賓、表、定、狀、表、定、狀語）；）；3.替代功能（在定替代功能（在定語從句中代替先行從句中代替先行詞）。）。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamac

3、hinethemachinecanfly.——Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞有：有：whowhomwhosethatwhichas在定語從句中可擔(dān)任主語的是：whothatwhichas在定語從句中可擔(dān)任賓語賓語的是：whowhomthatwhichas在定語從句中可擔(dān)任定語的是：whosewhich當(dāng)先行詞是人時，可用的關(guān)系詞是：whowhomthatas當(dāng)先行詞是物時，可用的關(guān)系詞是：which

4、thatwhoseas關(guān)系副關(guān)系副詞有：有：when(先行詞為時間)where(先行詞為地點)why(先行詞為原因)關(guān)系副詞=介詞whichwhom定語從句分從句分為兩種：兩種：限制性與非限制性。先行詞與關(guān)系詞之間無逗號無逗號隔開為限制性；有逗號有逗號隔開則為非限制性。非限制性定非限制性定語從句一般不可用關(guān)系代從句一般不可用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。唯一可以置于先行唯一可以置于先行詞之前的定之前的定語從句由關(guān)系代從句由關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。以下

5、以下練習(xí)詳細練習(xí)詳細介紹了定了定語從句使用的具體從句使用的具體語法規(guī)則規(guī)則。一.單選單選：1.Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.thatB.whoC.apersonwhoD.what2.Thehouse_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefirehasbeenrepaired.A.whoseroofB.whichroofC.itsroofD.the

6、roof3.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherdayA.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedD.youtalkedabout4.Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.fwhich26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress___

7、__sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.than27.Heisnot_____afool_____.A.suchasheislookedB.suchashelooksC.asasheislookedD.soashelooks28.Thetime______wasgiventouswastoolimited.Wemusthurryup.A.whenB.duringwhichC.thatD.fwhich29.So

8、meoftheroadswereflooded_____madeourjourneymedifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that30.HemustbefromAfrica_____canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what31.Hehastwosons_____wkaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allo

9、fwhom32.Thebuses_____werealreadyfullweresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmost33.Myglasses_____Iwaslikeablindmanfelltothegroundbroke.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that34.Mr.Wu_____eve

10、rybodylikesisgoingtogiveusatalkonchemistry.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.35.ThisisMr.Smith_____Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.36._____thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowntoallB.ItisknownthatC.Weallk

11、nowD.Asisknowntoall37.I_____yourgoodfriendwilltrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis38.Heisamanofgreatexperience_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom39.Itwassuchaseriousmistake_____causedby

12、carelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.Ithinkwhichitwas40.HelivedinLondonf3monthsduring_____hepickedupsomeEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.when41.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_____heus

13、edtofight_____hehadbeendreamingoffyears.A.thatwhichB.wherethatC.inwhichwhatD.wherewhich42.Iwillhiretheman_____theysayisagoodEnglishspeaker.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom43.HehastowkonSundays_____hedoesnotlike.A.whichB.whichC.w