初中定語從句講解及練習

1、初中定語從句講解及練習初中定語從句講解及練習定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞thatwhichwho(賓格who所有格whose)和關系副詞wherewhe

2、n、why關系詞常有三個作用：1、引導定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關系代詞引導的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalked

3、about.注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(3)Themanwhowhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4

4、.that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(5)Thepeoplethatwhocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(6)WhereisthemanthatwhomIsawthismning(在句子中做賓語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoct.

5、(2)ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替(3)theclassroomwhosedoisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)theclassroomthedoofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow(6)doyoulikethebookt

6、hecolofwhichisyellow三、關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞關系代詞引導(1)theschool(thatwhich)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)tomrowiwillbringhereamagazine(thatwhich)youaskedf.(4)tomrowiwillbringh

7、ereamagazinefwhichyouasked.(5)wellgotohearthefamoussinger(whomthatwho)wehaveoftentalkedabout.(6)wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意：1.含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookflookaftertakecareof等(1)thisisthewatchwhic

8、hthatiamlookingf.(t)(2)thisisthewatchfwhichiamlooking.(f)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who6.—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____canhold300peopleA.whereB.whatC.thatD.when7.—Whatki

9、ndofmoviesdoyoulike—Ilikemovies_______scarymonsters.A.whichhasB.thathaveC.whathasD.whyhave8.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWuA.heB.whomC.whoD.which9.—WhichisyournewneighbLiuHua—Theman_______Tshirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.

10、whichD.whose10.—Doyouknowthegirl_______istalkingwithourteacher—Ohshe’smysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.where11.People______overweightneedmewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare12.Srywedonthavethecoat________y

11、ouneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which13.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemefmybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom14.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancyA.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom15.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryi

12、nteresting.A.B.whyC.whenD.what狀語從句專練Ⅰ.選擇填空：1.Themancan’tgetonthebusbecausethere________noroomonit.A.wasB.isC.areD.were2.Iwaslisteningtothemusic________therewasaknockatthedo.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.until3.Idon’tknowifhe__

13、______tomrowifhe_________I’llmeethim.A.willcomecomesB.comescomesC.willcomewillcomeD.comewillcome4Theteacherunderststhat________Mathshadalwaysbeeneasyfhimitisnoteasyfthestudents.sinceB.unlessC.thoughD.when5.________Ireadt

14、hemeIunderst.A.ThemeB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Fall6.WouldyougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened7.Shewasbusy________shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.B.soC.D.bu