九年級英語定語從句講解與練習

1、GateSchool定語從句練習定語從句練習Name:一、定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞名詞或代詞代詞的從句叫做定語從句；被定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞先行詞。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.引導定語從句的詞：關系代詞關系代詞thatwhichwho(賓格who所有格whose)關系副詞關系副詞wherewhen、why關系詞的作用：

2、1、引導定語從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語從句中擔當一個成分單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。二、關系代詞引導的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?/p>

3、。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關系代詞注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。代替，可省略。(2)Themanwhowhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在

4、句子中做主語)(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做賓語)4.that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(1)Thepeoplethatwhocometovisitthecityareallhere.(在句子中做主語)(2)WhereisthemanthatwhomIsawthismning(在句子中做賓

5、語)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoct.(2)Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.★whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替★Theclassroomwhosedoisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.★D

6、oyoulikethebookwhosecolisyellow=Doyoulikethebookthecolofwhichisyellow注：注：that用法用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導非限定性定語從句時。(錯)ThetreethatisfourhundredyearsoldIsveryfamoushere.(b)介詞后不能用。Wedependonthelfromwhichwegetourfood.Wedependonthe

7、lthatwhichwegetourfoodfrom.(2)只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代詞，如：anythingnothingtheoneall等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。(c)先行詞有theonlytheverythesamethelastjust修飾時，只用that。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that不能用w

8、hich。.(e)先行詞既有人，又有物時。定語從句練習題定語從句練習題一、請劃出定語從句，并標出先行詞)1.CheckthewaysyoustudyfanEnglishtest.2.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3.Youcouldn’tunderstpeoplewhotalkedfast.4.Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5.Theysa

9、idsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6.Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently8.HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.9.MyfriendsItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey12.Ifyoukn

10、owanyoneelsewhocollectsthempleasetellme.13.Stingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.14.Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthisyoucanaskthem.15.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用關系代詞填空：that、which、wh

11、o、whom、whose1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Thewoman__________yousawisourge

12、ographyteacher.6.Therunner___________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.Theperson________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepen_______youlostthedaybefeyesterday.10.Thesebooks____

13、_____youlentmewereveryuseful.11.Thestybook_______Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyfgotten.12.Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.Thisisshirt______Iboughtyesterday.14.Adictionaryisabook_______givesthemeaningtothewd.15.T

14、hebook_________isonthetableismine.16.Thefilm________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.Iwillneverfgetthepeopletheplaces_____Ihaveevervisited.18.Isthereanyone______familyisinBeijing19.Showmetheboy_________motherisawe

15、llknownsinger.20.Theboy_____fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、單項選擇三、單項選擇()1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelisteningB.youarel

16、isteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.

17、thatD.which()5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()6.lietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent_____A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.Ioftent

18、alkwithD.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.who’sC.itsD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoun