8上初中英語過去進行時專項語法講解

1、1八年級上冊過去進行時八年級上冊過去進行時(一）定義過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)wasweredoing(現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語thismningthewholemningalldayyesterdayfromninetotenlasteveningwhenwhile：

2、WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday上周日他一整天都在研究什么？Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicyclehurthimself.我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來，受傷了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他們離

3、開車站的時候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountainthesunwasshining.當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r候，陽光燦爛。2.過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：句來表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineoclockyesterday昨天晚上九點她在做什么？(介詞短語表示

4、時間點)WhenIsawhimhewasdecatinghisroom.當(dāng)我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。(when從句表示時間點)3.在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都在復(fù)合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：可用過去進行時。例如：Whilehewaswaitingfthebushewasreadinganewspaper.他邊等車邊看報。

5、(兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)4.通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agreebebelievecarefgethatehave(擁有)hearknowlikelovemeanmindnoticeownrememberseemunderstwantwish等。誤：Iwasntunderstinghim.正：Ididntundersth

6、im.我不明白他的意思。過去進行時練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I___________(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymning.2.Mary_____________(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnPeter_____________(do)thesamething.3.What_____you_______(do)atth

7、attimeWe__________(watch)TV.4.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYeshewas.He_______(listen)totheradio.5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.6.She__________(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.7.Whilewe_____________(wait)f

8、thebusagirl__________(run)uptous.37.MrsWhite_____dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking8.—DidyouseeMr.Blackjustnow—Yes.He______hiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark9.—

9、AmyIcalledyouyesterdayeveningbutnobodyansweredthephone.—OhI_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.wastaking10.—Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight—I_____tomymomathome.A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote11.I_______my

10、homewkatnineoclocklastSundaymning.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.do12.IwasveryangrywithJohn—hejust_______whenIspoketohim.A.isn’tlisteningB.hasn’tlistenedC.didn’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening13.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoonbutnoone

11、answered.—SryI_____withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming14.Mr.Li_____usareptonourenvironment（環(huán)境）whentheearthquake（地震）happenedinJapan.A.gaveB.isgivingC.wasgiving15.—Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou—

12、YesI______amathclass.A.hadB.washavingC.amhavingD.have16ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking17.Thegirlwithtwocatsintheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.areplayin

13、gD.wereplayingPart2（多時態(tài)辨析）（多時態(tài)辨析）1.PaulI____tennisyesterday.Hedidmuchbetterthan1.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying2.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18dleSchoollastnighttheteacherwithstudents_____singingdancinghappilyattheparty.A

14、.isB.wasC.areD.were3.Hewentintohisroomthelightbegantowk.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff4—WhatdidMr.SmithdobefehecametoChina—HeinacarfactyA.wkedBwksCiswkingDwillwk5.Tomalongwiththreeotherboys_______playin