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1、FewdtoMomentinPekingOnemningin1905the31thyearofthereignofEmperGuangxuofQingDynastytwobrotherssetoutbyboatfromtheirhometownBoaahamountainhamletinFujianprovinceonthesoutherncoastofChinaftheptcityofXiamensomesixtymilesaway.

2、Theboyswerefullofexcitementchatterespeciallytheyoungerone.YutangwastenyearsoldtodayhewastakingleaveofhishometowngoingwithhisbrothertostudyinXiamen.TheyweresonsofPastLinZhichengwhowasbninthepovillageofWulisha.PastLinwasse

3、ndinghissonstofreemissionaryschoolsinXiamen.ThePastwasnotafollowerofconventionsotheboysdidnotwearqueues.Yutangwasalittleguydeeplytannedwithaprominentfeheadapairofsparklingeyesanarrowchin.SixmileslaterwhentheskiffcametoXi

4、aoxitheboyschangedtoafivesailjunksailedtowardZhangzhouonWestRivertallmountainsstoodbehindthemcladingreypurplishhues.Yutangthoughtitinexpressiblybeautiful.Afteradaysjourneythejunktiedupagainstthebankundersomebambootrees.Y

5、utangwastoldtoliedowncoverhimselfwithablanketgotosleep.Butsleepwasthelastthingontheboysmind.TheboatmansittingatthejunkssternwassuckingathispipebetweengulpsofbitterteatellingstiesabouttheEmpressDowagerCexiwhoruledthecourt

6、todayhavingputtheEmperGuangxuunderhousearrestfsupptingtherefmersatthepalace.Anotherjunkwastiedupontheoppositebankbrightlylitbylanterns.Asoftbreezewaftedsoundsofmerrymakingmusicfromaluteacrossthewater.Ohwhatabeautifulscen

7、e!YutangthoughtImustrememberthiseveningwellsothatthesightssoundswillalwaysbefreshinmymindwhenIrecallthisnighthoweveroldImightbe.AtthethoughtofgoingtoschoolinXiamenhisheartleaptwithanticipation.Heoftenwenttowatchthesunset

8、behindthetallmountainswhichcompletelysurroundedthehamlet.Themountainpeakswerealwaysshroudedinclouds.Howdidapersongetoutofthisdeepvalleyhewondered.WhatwasthewldlikeoutsideTothenththerewasacrackinoneofthepeaksleftthereitwa

9、ssaidwhenafairystubbedhistoeonarock.Thewldwassobigthatitboggledhismind.Twoyearsagohisfathertoldhimthefirstairplanehadasuccessfultestflight.“IvereadeverythingIcouldlaymyhsonabouttheairplane“hisfathersaid“butIveneverseenon

10、eIdontknowwhetherIshouldbelieveit.“HisfatheralsotoldhimthatthebestuniversitiesinthewldweretheUniversityofBerlininGermanyOxfdUniversityinEngl.“Youmuststudyhardyoungman“hisfatheroftensaidsittingbesidetheboysbedatnightturni

11、nguptheoillampsmokinghispipe.“Studyhardsothatyoucangotooneofthoseuniversities.Acquireaneducationbecomeafamousman.“Myfatheroftenrepeatedthisstytome.AsIsatinhisstudysurroundedbybookshelvesofhiswksIknewthatGrfatherswdsweret

12、heinspirationofhislife.Inhis80yearsmyfatherwrotetranslatedmethan50booksbecameawldrenownedauth.TheNewbelievethattheHarvarddegreewillmakemyprogressthroughtheGermanUniversitymuchquickereasier.“In1923hereceivedhisPh.D.inPhil

13、ologyfromLeipzigUniversityreturnedtoChina.Thecountrywasinturmoil.PoliticallyChinawasinthegripoffeudalwarldswhofoughtoneanotherincessantly.YutangaprofessintheEnglishDepartmentofBeidawrotearticlescriticizedthecruptineffect

14、ivegovernment.Thefeudingwarldsfoughton.DuanQiruideredthearrestofsome50professsnewspapermenwhocriticizedthegovernment.Yutangsnamewasonthelist.Twoeditswhowerearrestedwereshotinthesamenight.Bynowmyparentshadtwodaughtersmyol

15、dersistermyself.WeleftfXiamenwhereFatherjoinedthefacultyofXiamenUniversityasdeanoftheCollegeofArtsLetters.ButUniversitypoliticsmadeitimpossiblefhimtostayonayearlaterhejoinedtheMinistryofFeignAffairsintheWuhanGovernmentbe

16、causeheadmiredFeignMinisterChenYurenwhomhehadknowninBeijing.WhentheWuhanGovernmentwastoppledin1927FatherquithisjobwemovedtoShanghai.HerehebegantowritetheenmouslysuccessfulKaimingEnglishBooksaseriesthatwasadoptedastextboo

17、ksfdleschools.WithhisfoundingoftheAnalectsbimonthlyin1932inShanghaiFathermadehisreputationinChina.ThemagazinespecializedinhumsatirebutitwasFatherscontributionsthatmostcapturedthereaders.Pokingfunatgovernmentofficialsheon

18、cesaid“Althoughyouareanofficialyoustilllooklikeaman.“Fatherslaceratingwitearnedhimthereputationofenfantterribletheaccolade“MasterofHum“.In19341935hestartedtwomemagazinesThisHumanWldTheCosmicWind.AlsoatthistimeFatherwaswr

19、itinganEnglishcolumncalled“TheLittleCritic“whichappearedinChinaCriticmagazineaswellaseditingaChinesedictionaryinthestyleoftheConciseOxfdDictionary.AtthesametimehewastranslatingEnglishwksintoChinesesuchasthebiographyofHen

20、rikIbsenGegeBernardShawsPygmalion.hewastranslatingChineseintoEnglishthemostnotablewkofwhichwasQingdynastyauthShenFusSixChaptersofaFloatingLifewhichwaspublishedinbilingualfminShanghaiin1935.Theauthwroteabouttheidylliclife

21、heledwithhiswifeYunwhomFatherdescribedinaprefaceas“oneoftheloveliestofwomeninChineseliterature.“Thestythetranslationreceivedwideattention.Fathers“LittleCritic“essayscaughttheattentionofPearlS.BuckwhowaslivinginChinawhose

22、novelTheGoodEarthhadwonthePulitzerPrize.Oneeveningthetwowritersmet.TheyhadbeenspeakingoffeignwritersinChinawhenFathersuddenlysaid“IshouldliketowriteabooktellingexactlywhatIfeelaboutChina.““Youaretheonetodoit“Mrs.Buckrepl

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